辽宁省铁岭市部分校2020年中考模拟英语试题（五）含答案

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1、二二 0 二二 0 年中考英语模拟试卷（五）年中考英语模拟试卷（五） 考试时间 100 分钟 试卷满分 120 分 第一卷（选择题部分第一卷（选择题部分 共共 50 分）分） I. 单项选择（共 15 分,每小题 1 分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1. The year of 2019 was the 20anniversary(周年)of Macaos (澳门)_ to China. A. friendship B. return C. development D. hometown 2. Kate, there were not enough apples, but I _on

2、e for you. A. ate B. made C. saved D. lost 3. Yesterday, I was taking the subway home when I _ realized I was on the wrong line. A. seriously B. exactly C. suddenly D. usually 4. Can you help me look _the trains to Beijing in the timetable? A. for B. at C. up D. around 5. No matter how difficult thi

3、ngs seem to be, please say to_ ,“Never mind!“. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself 6. Who _ off the lights? I cant see anything now. A. turns B. is turning C. turned D. has turned 7. The Silk Road was one of the most _ trade roads in world history. A. cultural B. dangerous C. expensive D. im

4、portant 8. You cant make great progress _ you can put your heart into it. A. if B. unless C. since D. though 9. Would you like to attend the housewarming party next week? Sure, Id love to. I have no reason to_ your invitation. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn over 10. A good friend is som

5、eone you _ share your pleasure and pain A. must B. need C. should D. can 11.-_fast our country is developing! - Yes, we Chinese feel very proud. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 12. _will my online shopping products arrive? In three days. A. How soon B. How often C. How far D. How long 13. The habi

6、t of sleeping with our heads covered is _our health. A. good with B. crazy about C. bad for D. full of 14. Could you tell me_? Youd better use mobile payment. A. where I can make a phone call B. how youd like me to pay you C. why I have to use mobile phones D. what you want me to buy 15. Our head te

7、acher is responsible for his work. -_. He spends most of his time with us. A. I hope so B. Thats for sure C. What a pity D. My pleasure . 补全对话补全对话(共共 5 分分,每空每空 1 分分) 从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项） 。从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项） 。 A: Hi, Andrew. Where are you going? B:16. _ A: I guess pizza must b

8、e your favorite food. 17. _ B: Yes, pizza is my favorite. I love the idea that one food can have all of the food groups in it. 18. _ A: Sounds like you have a point. B: Whats your favorite food? You look so skinny(瘦). A: I like strawberries best. If I had to pick just one food to eat forever, I woul

9、d pick strawberries. B: 19. _ A: They are sweet without being high in sugar. 20. _ Also, they can improve your immune system（免疫系统). And they taste good! What could be better? A. I think pizza is high in calories. B. I am going to Pizza Hut to have my lunch. C. Strawberries taste too sweet. D. Why do

10、 you like them so much? E. You can put almost anything on pizza. F. You can grow them easily. G. You eat it almost every day. . 完形填空完形填空(共共 10 分分,每空每空 1 分分) 根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 During an important war, a general decided to lead his soldiers to fight back bravely. He believed that they would

11、win the war. But most of his soldiers had the different 21 . The soldiers thought they might 22 the war because they were not_ 23 . But they had to obey the generals order. 24 the way to the front, they felt very tired after walking for a long time. They stopped at a temple and decided to stop to ha

12、ve a rest. The general 25 a coin and said, “I will throw this coin. If it is heads, we will win. If t is tails(硬币 反面), we will lose. Destiny will now show itself. “ He threw the coin into the air and all soldiers watched 26 carefully. Everybody wanted to know the 27 . It was heads! The soldiers felt

13、 so excited and 28 when they saw the heads. During the war they fought 29 and finally won the war. After the war, a soldier walked to the general and said, “God changed our destiny. “ “No. We ourselves changed our destiny. “The general 30 and showed him the coin. The coin was special and it had head

14、s on both sides. 21. A. idea B. reason C. survey D. question 22. A. win B. lose C. beat D. fight 23. A. strong B. weak C. tall D. high 24. A. To B. By C. In D. On 25. A. took away B. took out C. looked after D. looked out 26. A. him B. her C. it D. them 27. A. result B. power C. grade D. picture 28.

15、 A. sad B. bored C. happy D. tired 29. A. slowly B. bravely C. sadly D. happily 30. A. started B. replied C. believed D. agreed . 阅读理解（四选一阅读理解（四选一)(共共 20 分分,每小题每小题 1 分分)根据短文内容选择正确答案。根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Passage 1 The building is shaking. A woman with a baby in her arms is trying to open the door, but fails

16、. Finding no way, she rushes into her bedroom and there they survive the earthquake. In a factory building, as the workshop floor swings under the terrible shaking, workers run for safety. Some hide（隐藏)under the machines are survive, but others who try to run outside are killed by the falling ceilin

17、gs. These scenes, played by actors and actresses, are from a film of science education Making a Split Second Decision shown in 1998 on China Central TV in memory of Tangshan Earthquake. By studying actual cases in the earthquake areas and scientific experiments, experts(专 家)find that buildings remai

18、n untouched(原样的)for the first 12 seconds of an earthquake. In this short time, one has the best chance of surviving an earthquake by staying near the inside walls, in bedrooms and under beds, experts concluded in the film. “Earthquakes seem to catch the lives of those who run, “said many survivors i

19、n the earthquake areas, describing how their friends were killed on the doorways or along the stair steps as they tried to get out of the building. Their advice was proved in the film, “Take a hiding-place where you are rather than run, unless you are sure you can reach a safe open place in ten seco

20、nds. “ 31. The woman with a baby ran into_ at last A. the kitchen B. bedroom C. the street D. a workshop 32. The word “survive“ appears in the passage several times It probably means _in Chinese. A. 遇难 B. 幸存 C. 恐惧 D. 摇晃 33. The workers who tried to run outside the building died because _. A. the fac

21、tory building was shaking terribly B. they were making a film C. they didnt have enough time to run outside D. they were too nervous 34. The passage suggests that you should _when an earthquake happens. A. cry for help B. not move and lie on the floor at once C. run down the steps as fast as you can

22、 D. find a safe place and hide in at once or run out in ten seconds 35. Where can we probably find this passage? A. In a magazine. B. In an advertisement. C. In a history book. D. In a poster. Passage 2 Long long ago people made fires from lightning(闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for th

23、ey couldnt start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark(火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing. They made a hole on

24、a big piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire. As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of pa

25、per on fire. About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much m

26、ore expensive than a box of matches. But it is more useful. Do you think so? 36. A spark can _. A. fire any leaves B. bum anything C. burn dry leaves D. keep fires burning 37. We can also get a fire by _. A. making a hole B. using the leaves C. putting the stick D. rubbing the wood 38. Matches have

27、been used A. for about two thousand years B. for about two hundred years C. since people began to use fire for cooking D. since people used the heat from the sun. 39. From this passage we can infer（推断）that _. A. using matches is the easiest to make fires B. people dont use matches any more C. today

28、there are only two ways to make fires D. some forest fires happen from lightning 40. Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know_. a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightning d. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starter. A. d,b,c,a,e B. d,c, b, a,e C. c, d, b, a,c D.

29、c,b,d,a,e Passage 3 French and American doctors have done an operation(手术)together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation. Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old wom

30、an patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg,France. A doctor in Strasbourg got the patient ready. He placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach area. Doctor Marescaux in New York watched the patient on a video screen. Then he used the computer to send messages to the robot machine.

31、The robot moved the tools that cut the womans gallbladder(胆囊)away. The woman got well son after the operation and left the hospital two days later. Experts say the main problem with such a robotic operation is based on high-speed telecommunications(通讯系统)between the doctor and the robot. Technology m

32、ust be able to send a doctors order to a robot to move the tool quickly. Experts also say a successful robotic operation will improve an operation. For example, the robot can make such smaller movements(动作)than a person can. A robot machine can turn tools in ways that a doctors hand cannot. Doctors

33、say such a robotic operation will make possible safer and better operations in the future. They say it will improve doctor training. It will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in dangerous places far away. And it could mean that people could have operations done by top doctors wi

34、thout having to travel to the city where the doctors work. 41. The underlined phrase “ robotic operation“ means“_“. A. a special kind of robot invented by doctors B. something done to mend a robot. C. an operation done by French and American doctors D. an operation done far away with the help of a r

35、obot. 42. We use the robot in the operation because_. A. it can send messages in a high speed B. even a top doctor cant do the operation himself C. it can make the operation safer and better D. operations can be done without and doctors. 43. If we want to use the robot in the operation, we must solv

36、e the problem of_. A. foreign patient B. much smaller movements C. top doctor training D. high-speed telecommunications 44. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Robotic operation has been used in the USA. B. Robotic operation is good for doctor training C. Experts speak highly of robotic operatio

37、n. D. The robot is used to watch the patient clearly. 45. Whats the best title for this passage? A. A Special Operation B. Robotic Operation C. How to Do A Robotic Operation D. The Problems of A Robotic Operation Passage 4 Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete, and a person who refuses to use the

38、words “no“ or “I can“. She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic legs(假肢)all her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had an active childhood. She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and in the swimming pool. She feel lucky because her family has treated he

39、r the same way they would treat anyone. When a person is born without legs, there are lots of things that are difficult to do. But Sullivan believes she can do anything. She chose to do two things that are difficult even with both legs. As a teenager, she saw a movie that made a big impression on he

40、r. Before it was over, Sullivan had made her mind up to be an actress. She earned a degree(学位)in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played roles in theater, television and movies. She has a positive view of life. She thinks that if you believe you can do something, you should go fo

41、r it. So when Sullivans friend asked her whether shed like to try running, she said “yes“. She was given a pair of running legs and started running. Sullivan was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport. She made it to the 100-meter finals in t

42、he 2012London Paralympics. Sullivans family, friends and fans look up to her as an example of someone who has overcome difficulties and achieved her dreams. 46. Sullivan grew up_. A. sadly B. actively C. hardly D. easily 47. What was Sullivans life like when she was young? A. She stayed at home most

43、 of the time. B. She did the same things as her sisters and brothers. C. Her sisters and brothers didnt like to play with her. D. Her family took care of her in a special way. 48. The “two things“ in Paragraph 3 refer to _. A. gymnastics and swimming B. being a student and a director C. being an act

44、ress and a runner D. being a teacher and a theater performer 49. Sullivan accepted her friends suggestion to start running because _. A. she got fed up with acting B. she believed she could do it C. she refused to work in theaters D. she wanted to be treated normally 50. Which description is Not tru

45、e for Sullivan? A. She is very brave and hard-working. B. She has big dreams. C. She is positive toward life. D. She often changes her mind. 第二卷（非选择题部分第二卷（非选择题部分 共共 70 分）分） V. 补全对话补全对话(共共 5 分分,每空每空 1 分分) 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子),使对话完整。 A: Welcome t Happy Town. 51_ B: Could you tell me where I

46、can watch a magic show? A: There is theater beside the white building. 52. _ 3: Thanks. 53._? I want to buy bottle of juice. A:54._. Look Its over there. There area kinds of drinks in it B :By the way, do you know when the magic show starts? A:55. _ You have to the theatre before 9:20. B: 9:30 pm? T

47、hank you very much. A: My pleasure. V. 句子句子翻译翻译(共共 15 分分) （A）根据所给的中文完成句子翻译。）根据所给的中文完成句子翻译。(共共 11 分。局部翻译分。局部翻译,每小题每小题 1 分分;整句翻译整句翻译,每小题每小题 2 分分) 56. 在我去乡村的路上,我看到了一些农民在农场劳动。 On my way to the countryside, I _on the farm. 57. 吉姆（Jim）花了半小时算出了这道数学题。 Jim spent half an hour _the math problem. 58. 使我惊讶的是,他什么也没说就走了。