辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2020年中考二模英语试题（含答案）

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1、2020 年沈阳市皇姑区二模英语年沈阳市皇姑区二模英语试卷试卷 （考试时问:100 分钟满分:100 分） 注意事项注意事项: 1. 考生务必将姓名、学校、班级写在答题卡相应位置上。 2. 考生应把试题答案答在答题卡上对应题日处;答在试卷上无效。 第一部分第一部分 选择题（三大题选择题（三大题;共共 38 分）分） 一、单项填空（共一、单项填空（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 0. 5 分分,满分满分 5 分）分） 从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. May I use your dictionary? I left _at home A. yours B. your

2、 C. mine D. my 2. To improve your handwriting, you should practice _possible. A. as few as B. as many as C. as little as D. as much as 3. After a short _, someone suddenly made a loud noise. A. silence B. danger C. victory D. progress 4. David forgot to _his book with him when he came here. A. take

3、B. get C. bring D. carry 5. Troy chose to leave his unhappy memories _and move on with his life. A. away B. behind C. off D. around 6. Snow _on the roads, so it is dangerous to drive. A. will collect B. collected C. was collecting D. has collected 7. The apples on my desk are bigger than _on my brot

4、hers desk. A. that B. those C. one D. ones 8. We havent decided _we will take a trip to the beach this summer holiday. A. whether B. which C. where D. what 9._ useful water is! We must save it. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 10. -Are you sure you can do well in tomorrows test, Sara? - _ Ive got

5、 everything ready. A. Its hard to say B. Im afraid not C. I think so D. I hope not 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 15 题题,每小题每小题 1 分分,共共 15 分）分） 阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you had a chance to build a house for yourself how would you design it? What would it look like? There was once a carpenter(木匠)w

6、ho is good at_11_houses. He had no other skills and his boss was very nice, 12 he worked for his boss one year after another. _13_10 years of working for the same company, he finally got tired of it and 14 _to give up the job He wanted to try something 15 . However, after hearing this, his boss aske

7、d him to 16 to build one final house before he left the team. The carpenter 17 agreed although he didnt want to do this kind of work anymore. He built the house, but his_18_wasnt in it. He rushed to finish the job quickly. It was the_19_house that he had ever built. When he finished, his boss came t

8、o 20 him. Seeing the house, he said nothing. He paid the_21_. He then said. “I wanted to do something special for you to say thanks 22 your 10 years of hard work. You have built o many_23_ houses for other people these years, but not one of_24_so Im giving you this house as a gift. “ Surprised, the

9、carpenter was speechless. He had never 25 _his boss would give him such a big gift. If he knew he was building his own house, he would do it more differently. He regretted building his final house so poorly. 11. A. repairing B. checking C. cleaning D. building 12.A. and B. or C. so D. but 13.A. Afte

10、r B. Before C. Since D. Until 14.A. accepted B. decided C. turned D. preferred 15.A. honest B. new C. lucky D. terrible 16.A. refuse B. consider C. help D. return 17.A. even B. just C. only D. still 18.A. head B. heart C. arms D. legs 19.A. bad B. worst C. good D. best 20.A. beat B. suggest C. see D

11、. encourage 2l.A. worker B. boss C. member D. stranger 22.A. to B. of C. at D. for 23.A. terrible B. boring C. beautiful D. satisfied 24.A. himself B. yourself C. myself D. herself 25.A. thought B. said C. regretted D. doubted 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共 12 小题小题;每小题每小题 1. 5 分分,满分满分 18 分）分） 阅读短文,然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、

12、D 中选出最佳选项。 A Once upon a time, two hungry people received gifts from an old man. One received a fishing rod（竿),while the other got a basket of fresh fish. Then, they left separately. The person who got the fish built a fire and cooked the fish. The fish was delicious and he enjoyed his meal. He quic

13、kly finished all of the fish. Soon, he starved（挨饿）to death, as he had nothing left to eat. What about the other person? The person with the fishing rod was till hungry. He walked to the beach step by step, but was too tired to get fishing by the time he got there. He also starved to death. There wer

14、e two more hungry people who also had received a fishing rod and a basket of fish from the old man. They received the same things that the first pair of people had, but they didnt go their own separate ways. They agreed to find the sea together. At first, they just cooked one fish at a time as they

15、traveled. Then, they arrived at the sea. They started to take turns fishing. Over time, they caught many fish and started their own fishing business. Both of them lived happy and healthy lives. The first pair of people failed to cooperate with each other. The second pair achieved more and realized t

16、heir dreams by working together. What lesson can you learn from this? 26. What happened to the first pair of people after receiving gifts? A. They are all of the fish. B. They built a fire. C. They walked to the beach. D. They lost their lives. 27. Which is the correct order of the things the second

17、 pair of people did? a. They started to take turns fishing. b. They started their fishing business. c. They received the gifts. d. They decided to find the sea together A. a-c-b-d B. c-d-a-b C. c-a-d-b D. d-ca-b 28. How many people were mentioned in the article? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 29. W

18、hich of the following words can best describe the second pair of people? A. Tired B. Helpful C. Proud D. Rich B Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to make money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their money! Pocket money Most teenagers in

19、 Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do the housework to get their pocket money. The housework can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes and ironing. Part-time work A part-time job is a choice for teenagers dont have pocket money or who want to make extra(额外的）mone

20、y. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering 投递)newspaper, shop work and restaurant work. Children in Britain can work at most two hour a day on a school day but not during school hours. Durin

21、g weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. Bank account(账户账户) Some children and teenagers have a bank account. A bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their childs bank account. Most banks have a pr

22、epaid(预付的）bank card designed for young people. So, many teenagers are getting experience working part-time, dealing with banks and deciding whether to save or spend their money. These are all steps towards becoming a financially(财政上) independent person and making and looking after your own money. 30

23、. The best title to describe the main idea of the article is “ _“. A. Getting pocket money B. Making extra money C. Saving and spending money D. Opening bank account 31. Most teenagers In Britain get pocket money by _. A. working in a restaurant with their parents B. helping their parents do the hou

24、se work C. delivering newspapers D. looking for a part-time job 32. How long are teenagers in Britain allowed to work on Sunday? A. Two hours. B. At most two hours. C. Less than two hours D. More than two hours 33. The person who can make a decision to open an account for a child is _. A. a bank man

25、ager B. the childs parent C. the child himself D. the childs teacher C People all over the world are now taking action to fight against the novel coronavirus (新型 冠状病毒). But what they do with may depend on their own culture and traditions. Lets take a look. On Feb 26,2020, when an Italian went to wor

26、k with a mask(口罩)to prevent the novel coronavirus, he was laughed at by his workmates. You might be surprised, as in China and other Asian countries, almost everyone wears a mask during outbreaks. Why do the East and the West have different ideas about wearing masks? In the West people are taught to

27、 wear masks only when they get sick Some European, American people say wearing a mask in public makes them feel “worried“, “shy“, and “afraid of being looked at differently. “ But as the number of COVID-19 cases continues to grow around the world, people in the West are changing their attitudes. In

28、the US, for example, many healthy people are staring wear masks now to protect themselves. In Asian countries like China and Japan, wearing masks is common. In 1910, Chinese doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask. Many Chinese also like to wear masks stay warm in winter or protect against

29、 air pollution. In Japan, wearing masks shows your politeness when you get a cold. Many pop stars in As also use masks to protect their privacy(隐私). This cultural and historical background have made in the East wear masks more willingly when epidemics(流行病) break out. 34. According to the article, th

30、e Western people dislike to wear masks in public because _. A. they prefer being laughed at B. they have their own culture and traditions C. they fear they will get sick D. they are not afraid of the novel coronavirus 35. Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase“COVID-19 cases“ in Chinese? A. 病毒病例

31、 B. 新冠病毒故事 C. 新冠病毒包裹 D. 新冠病毒人群 36. The modern medical mask has been in the world for _. A. 90 years B. 100 years C. 110 years D. 120 years 37. From the article, we can know that many Asian people _. A. pay more attention to their own information B. show more polite when they get a bad cold C. wear m

32、asks more actively when meeting epidemic D. like to wear masks to protect against air pollution 第二部分非选择题（四大题第二部分非选择题（四大题;共共 62 分）分） 四、回答问题（共四、回答问题（共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分）分） 阅读短文,然后根据内容回答所提问题。 Our world is in danger. We must do something to protect the environment. But, what are the main prob

33、lems we face the main problems we face? The greenhouse effect The atmosphere around the Earth is necessary for all living things. It is like the glass of a greenhouse, letting sunlight in and keeping heat from getting out. Without it, the Earth would be the same as the Moon-cold and lifeless. When w

34、e burn fuels such as petrol and coal, we produce a gas called carbon dioxide(CO) Too much of this gas pollutes the atmosphere, and gets it to keep in too much heat. As a result of the greenhouse effect, the Earths temperature is increasing. This led to sea level to rise, and in the future may make c

35、ities disappear. Cutting down forests Every year, we destroy nature by cutting down huge areas of forests. This makes greenhouse effect worse because trees take in CO and produce oxygen. Cutting down tees also destroys the homes of the animals that live in our forests, and makes the surface of the s

36、oil be easily destroyed by rain. This can result in floods and even more damage to the environment. Bad habits Many of our habits result in pollution. People often use things once and then throw them away. This creates mountains of rubbish and pollutes our land and seas. What is the atmosphere like?

37、 38. What is the atmosphere like? 39. Why is the Earths temperature increasing? 40. How many things can be led to by cutting down forests according to Paragraph 4? 41. How is a great deal of rubbish produced? 42. Is the greenhouse effect one of the main problems people face? 五、阅读填空（共五、阅读填空（共 7 小题小题;

38、每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 7 分）分） 阅读短文,然后用短文括号所给词的适当形式填空。 The aim of students who come to school is to study. But to study needs a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The 43 (good) time for reading is morning because in the morning, the air is fresh an

39、d the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good result. In studying we must have 44 _(patient). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the 45 _(one)text. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can

40、 not get 46 _(something) from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys“. If it 47 (understand) badly, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it 48 _(complete)and what weve leaned can be used well. Though there are many ways for

41、 studying, yet the above mentioned will b quite enough if we can keep 49 _(they)in heart and do so. 六、综合阅读（共六、综合阅读（共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 20 分）分） 阅读短文,然后按要求完成第 5059 小题。 My favourite sport is basketball. The game was invented (A)_ the winter of 1891 in America by Dr. James Naismith. He nailed two

42、 peach baskets to the wall. His students used a heavy soccer ball the game. It immediately attracted attention and (B) quickly grew popular. Over the years, there have been many rule changes. Teams had nine players at first. In the 1920s, there was a cage around the court, so the ball could not go o

43、ut of play. The game was more violent (暴 力的) then, and (C)选手们经常伤到自己选手们经常伤到自己。 Today, the NBA in the United States is the top basketball league (联赛)in the world. (D) _ includes the sports most famous names .the speed, power and excitement of the matches attract millions of fans all over the world. My

44、 favourite team is the Miami Heat. I never miss them when they are on TV, because they are very exciting to watch. I have posters of the team in my bedroom, and (E)I always wear the latest Heat kit(全套衣服). Watching the games can also help me learn English. I have learnt the names of many moves in bas

45、ket- ball. An assist is a pass that leads directly to a basket. A slam dunk is when a player jumps high and throws the ball down into the basket. Basketball is the number one sport at school. Many students try to copy the moves of NBA stars like LeBorn James and Kobe Bryant. Our school basketball co

46、ach says this can (F) lead to bad habits. He says we should learn how to play as a team first. I think he is right. Even though we all want to be a big star, the most important part of basketball is teamwork. 50 在文中(A)和(D)的空自处分別填入适当的单词：_ _ 51.写出文中划线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词： _ _ 52.将文中划线部分(C)译成英语: _ 53.将文中划

47、线部分(E)改写为：I am always _ _ the latest Heat hit. 54.在文中找出能描述文章中心大意的中心的词语： _ B A friend invited us to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of tents (帐篷)were set up for the homeless in the area. _ _They were 9 and 5 at the time. They had a lot of questions about how poor people lived in the world We

48、 talked through the reasons people end up in this type of situation and (A)_ importance of creating a safety net for them, I explained that often, the only safety net is other people who are pleased to share some of their time and resources(资源). The people we served were in age from the young to the elderly. _Many of them were missing teeth or had dirty clothes. T