2020年浙江省嘉兴市南湖区中考英语一模试卷（含答案解析）

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1、浙江省嘉兴市南湖区浙江省嘉兴市南湖区 2020 年中考英语一模试卷年中考英语一模试卷 一、完形填空一、完形填空(本题有本题有 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分分;共计共计 20 分分) 1.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Mary Rodas parents came to New York from EI Salvador. They lived in an apartment building. A man named Donald Spector lived 1 the eighth floor of the same building, too. He

2、 2 a toy company. When Mary was four years old, Donald gave her a new toy. She played with the toy 3 . She said, “Oh, this is fun!“ A few weeks later Donald gave her another toy. She played with it and said, “It looks beautiful 4 I dont like this toy. It doesnt work.“ She was a(an) 5 girl, Donald be

3、lieved in her and soon they became friends. Four years Donald gave Mary many toys, and she gave him very good 6 about toys. When Mary was thirteen, Donald 7 the little girl a new ball. The ball had a balloon inside it. Mary wanted to 8 the balloon with water. She wanted to painted the ball crazy 9 .

4、 She wanted to put rice or beans in it also to make it 10 . The company made these changes and 11 thousands of the balls. That Christmas Donald gave Mary an incredible (难以置信的) 12 . He made her a vice president of the toy company. Her 13 was to see if the new toys were fun. She worked with new produc

5、ts and looked through many kinds of magazines and books. She had a big salary and 14 $200,000 a year. In high school she took a red car 15 her school to her office in New York City. She had to work for 30 16 a week. She also spent time with her family. Her 17 taught her that working hard and doing 1

6、8 best is very important. Today Mary works in a 19 . She helps students make decisions about their careers. Today the little executive with bright ideas helps students 20 their future. So Mary felt busy but very happy. 1. A. in B. on C. behind D. under 2. A. built B. found C. owned D. provided 3. A.

7、 slowly B. excitedly C. silently D. friendly 4. A. so B. or C. and D. but 5. A. kind B. brave C. lively D. honest 6. A. ideas B. plans C. designs D. inventions 7. A. showed B. returned C. bought D. described 8. A. cut B. join C. cover D. fill 9. A. colors B. names C. numbers D. shapes 10. A. soft B.

8、 long C. noisy D. sweet 11. A. lent B. sold C. kept D. saved 12. A. reply B. choice C. surprise D. suggestion 13. A. job B. dream C. hobby D. promise 14. A. made B. needed C. borrowed D. prepared 15. A. from B. over C. along D. around 16. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds 17. A. students B. fri

9、ends C. parents D. children 18. A. my B. his C. her D. their 19. A. museum B. hospital C. factory D. college 20. A. talk with B. think about C. depend on D. wait for 二、阅读理解二、阅读理解(本题有本题有 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分分;共计共计 40 分分) 2.阅读理解 Crystal was a reporter for her schools newspaper, The Red Story. Shed done

10、 several different kinds of stories before, but never anything like the story she was about to do. During an interview, the school nurse, Mrs. Jones, had told Crystal that the school had a secret basement (地下室). Crystal felt excited about it and wanted to find out what was in the basement. It could

11、be just about anything! So Crystal asked the newspapers adviser, Mr. Jackson, if she could do a feature (专题介绍) on the schools basement. He agreed with her that the basement might be a fascinating story, especially since a lot of people didnt even know that it existed (存在). Crystal told the headmaste

12、r she wanted to go down into the basement and the headmaster agreed. So Mr. Jackson and Mrs. Jones accompanied Crystal when she went to explore the basement. They unlocked the basement door, and Crystal and the two teachers slowly descended the dark staircase. When they reached the bottom of the sta

13、irs, Mrs. Jones turned on the light, and they began to look around. Crystal soon discovered a large set of bookshelves with a collection of old dusty books on them. “What are those?“ she wondered aloud. Neither of the two teachers knew, so Crystal made her way over to look more closely at the books.

14、 They turned out to be yearbooks from every year since the school opened. For almost an hour, Crystal, Mr. Jackson, and Mrs. Jones paged slowly through the yearbooks. They joked about the old-fashioned clothes and hair in the oldest books, and they talked about some of the people they knew. All of a

15、 sudden, Crystal knew the next feature she wanted to write. These books were the schools story just waiting to be told. （1）How many people are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. （2）Crystal heard about the basement in the school from _. A.a story B.a newspaper C.a report D.an i

16、nterview （3）The underlined word “descended“ in Paragraph 2 means“_“. A.went down B.fell on C.checked up D.took out （4）Crystals next featured topic is most likely to be“_“. A.The lost fashion B.The old yearbooks C.A basement collection D.An underground library 3.阅读理解 Working on a farm and taking care

17、 of crops can be hot, time- consuming and difficult. Engineers have long wanted to build robots to lighten the load. But it has proved a difficult task. Robots that walk or roll along the ground can step on the easily damaged (损坏) crops (农作物) heavily. And they have to stop working when rain turns fi

18、elds muddy. “Tarzan“, however, could deal with some of those problems. Jonathan Roger is a robotics researcher at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta. When it comes to a farm environment, he realized robots would face many problems.“ Many robots tend to get twisted (弯曲的) together or get s

19、tuck,“ he says. Whats more, he notes, “Its very hard to leave them out for long periods without a human helping them.“ What if the robot could move above the crops? Jonathan Rogers says, “The sloths (树懒) move from tree branch to tree branch without walking around the forest floor.“ Then his team set

20、 out to design a robot that could swing hand to hand along wires hung above the field. He named their invention Tarzan after the jungle-swinging character in a movie. Tarzan is not the first swinging robot. Mark Spong, a robotics researcher at the University of Texas at Dallas notes that some teams

21、have built robot that do gymnastics or copy mammals. But he says he admires (赞许) Tarzan for its using swinging movement to save energy and the idea of building a wire structure to move around above crops. Rogers first predicted that Tarzan could help farmers monitor crops with sensors and cameras. B

22、ut he also said future robots might take water to a particularly thirsty plant that needed nutritional support. And adding a third “hand“ could allow such a robot to harvest fruits and vegetables. Finally the robot could move off the farm and into the city, helping deal with the traffic and security

23、. （1）What worried the engineers when they built farm robots? A.The robots took up too much space. B.The robots made the farming work slow. C.The robots caused certain damage to crops. D.The robots made too much noise. （2）According to Jonathan Rogers, most farm robots _. A.take much time to make B.de

24、pend too much on people C.get out of date more easily D.get used to the environment slowly （3）Mark Spong admires the invention of Tarzan because of its _. A.strong wings B.low cost C.light weight D.creative design （4）What can we infer about Tarzans future? A.It could be found everywhere. B.It could

25、be put into more practical uses. C.It could be used to do all the farm work. D.It could be popular with working people in cities. 4.阅读理解 There once was a king who wanted to find the answers to what he considered the three most important questions in life. The three questions are: when is the right t

26、ime for every action, who are the most important people, and what is the most important thing to do? The king asked his men, promising he would richly reward anyone who could answer the questions, but their answers didnt satisfy him. In the end, he decided to visit a wise hermit (隐士) who lived in th

27、e woods. The hermit would speak only with common people, so the king put on simple clothes. When he got close to the hermits hut (茅舍) , he ordered his bodyguards to wait behind. He went to the place and found the hermit digging. He asked the wise man his three questions, but the hermit didnt answer.

28、 Seeing how old and weak the hermit was, the king began helping him dig. The king dug for hours, but the hermit never answered his questions. Just as the king was about to leave, a wounded man came running to the hut and fainted (昏倒) before them. Then the king carried the wounded man to hermits hut

29、and took care of him. The king was so tired and fell asleep as well. When he awoke, he talked with the man, who said that he had wanted to kill the king but was wounded by his bodyguards. He asked for forgiveness (原谅) and promised to serve the king faithfully. Afterwards, the king went outside and r

30、epeated his questions to the hermit once more. The hermit replied, “If you had not helped me dig earlier, you would have left and been killed by the man. So, the most important man back then was me, and the most important time was when you were digging. The most important thing to do was to be kind

31、to me. When the wounded man arrived, he was the most important person, and saving him was the most important thing. By doing so, you made peace with an enemy.“ The king finally had his three answers. The most important time is the present, as its the only time we have the power to act. The most impo

32、rtant person is the one you are with, and the most important thing is always to _. （1）According to the passage, what questions does the king want to find the answers to? the most important time the most important person the most important thing the most important place A. B. C. D. （2）The hermit didn

33、t answer at first because _. A.He didnt know the answers to these three questions B.He was so busy digging that he didnt have time to talk to the king C.He was waiting for a chance to let the king understand the answers well D.He didnt want to help the king because he would speak only with common pe

34、ople （3）Which of the following can best fit the blank in the last sentence? A.be kind and helpful B.be confident and happy C.be well-known and rich D.be imaginative and creative （4）The passage is probably taken from _. A.a storybook B.a travel website C.an art magazine D.a business newspaper 5.阅读理解

35、It happens to all of us. When it is the end of the term, your teacher will give you your report card. You look at it and your heart stops because you realize that your parents are going to be very angry. This is the classic case of a bad report card! There is nothing you can do to change the past. S

36、o, what do you do now? A bad report card is something that almost all the students will experience at least once in their lives. Grades are how most schools evaluate (评价) students and they are pretty important. The problem is that we do not always get good grades we (or our parents) want. After a ba

37、d report card, it is important to figure out what to do next. The first thing to do is to talk to your teacher. Find out how your grades were calculated. Was the problem a bad test, lack of participation (参与) in class, or a failure to complete homework? Next, if the problem is something you can solv

38、e on your own (such as not doing your homework), make a promise to change your behaviour (行为) ! However, if you have been studying hard and still got a bad grade, you probably need some help with your classes. Talk to your teacher and explain your situation. He or she will tell you where you can rec

39、eive the extra help you need. Then, make a careful plan of how you will improve your grades. Write down the plan and have it ready when you talk to your parents. Thats a good way to make your parents less angry. While all parents want their children to get good grades, most understand that not every

40、 report card will be perfect. The important thing is that you show your parents you have a plan to improve your grades for next time. Always remember, many of the worlds most successful people failed many times before they became successful. They learned from their failures, and you should too! （1）W

41、hich of the following is NOT a cause of a bad report card? A.You failed to finish your homework. B.You studied hard enough for the test. C.There was something wrong with the test itself. D.You didnt take part in enough group work in class. （2）The underlined word “your situation“ in the text probably

42、 means“ _. A.You feel worried that your parents must be angry with you B.You had no idea about how your grades were calculated C.You have made a promise to change some bad behaviour D.You have been studying hard, but you still got bad grades （3）_ is a good way to make your parents less angry. A.Tell

43、ing your parents the test was too difficult for you B.Explaining why you couldnt complete your homework on time C.Understanding all parents want their children to get good grades D.Showing your parents you have a careful plan to improve your grades （4）The text above is written to _. A.make parents l

44、ess angry B.help students find out the reasons for good grades C.tell right things to do after bad report cards D.encourage students to study hard to get good grades 6.阅读理解 “BANG!“ the door caused a reverberation (回声) . It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and I on the other

45、 side. We were both in great anger. “Jack! Never set foot in this house again!“ shouted father. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining, causing my sad-feeling. I walked about, knowing nowhere to go. A young father who held a child in

46、his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree (无忧无虑的) . But now . I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We are just like two persons coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door betw

47、een us that can never be opened. I walked in the streets. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached the apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself: “Is father waiti

48、ng for me, or is he still angry with me?“ In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except fathers. Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret. However, after an argument he has the h