北京门头沟区2020年中考英语二模试卷（含答案）

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1、 门头沟区综合练习（二） 英语试卷 第 1 页 （共 10 页） 门头沟区 2020 年初三年级综合练习（二） 英 语 试 卷 2020.6 学校学校： 班级班级： 姓名姓名： 考 生 须 知 1本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟。 2在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级和姓名。 3试题答案一律用黑色字迹签字笔书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共 14 分） 一、单项填空（共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.

2、 Miss Wang is very kind. We all like _. A. her B. him C. you D. them 2. More and more people can work _ home with the development of technology. A. in B. on C. at D. of 3. _ did you go last Sunday, Kate? I went to the park with my friends. A. When B. Where C. What D. How 4. Must I hand in my book re

3、port this afternoon? No, you _. You can hand it in next Monday. A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 5. Ted was very tired, _ he went on running. A. but B. so C. or D. for 6. Lucy wants to improve her English this term, so she works _ than before. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 7.

4、 Jim, whats your mum doing? She _ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. has cooked D. is cooking 8. I _ here for three years. A. study B. am studying C. have studied D. will study 9. Sam, what did you do last weekend? I _ basketball with my friends. A. play B. played C. will play D. am playing 10. I

5、t often _ in summer in my hometown. A. rains B. rained C. will rain D. has rained 门头沟区综合练习（二） 英语试卷 第 2 页 （共 10 页） 11. Chinese _ by more and more people in the world in the future. A. speaks B. spoke C. was spoken D. will be spoken 12. What a nice picture! Can you tell me _? Sure, in London. A. where

6、 you took it B. where did you take it C. where you will take it D. where will you take it 二、完形填空（共 8 分，每小题 1 分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 择最佳选项。 It was very cold, Amaya was warm in her house, thinking about an article shed read at school. The article was about kids who 13 out their c

7、ommunities, and she thought it would be really cool to help her own town, Harvard. The only 14 was that she wasnt sure how to help. In the article, the kids had grown food for people who needed food, but it was winter. She couldnt start a garden. Amaya was deep in thought when her mom said it was ti

8、me to go shopping. As they drove along the road, Amaya saw a family wearing only light jackets. The cold wind blew 15 outside. How cold they must be! That gave her an idea! She could 16 winter coats, hats and gloves for people who needed them. She shared her idea with her mom, who thought it was gre

9、at. But how would they 17 the idea to get plenty of winter clothing? Amaya decided to talk to her teacher, because then she could share her idea with her classmates at least. Ms. Monroe agreed when Amaya talked about her idea. They decided to call the 18 Hats in Harvard. Then they wrote a letter exp

10、laining the project. They also met with the headmaster during lunch time. He was excited about the idea, and said he would make sure copies(复印件) of the letter went home with all the students. They collected enough winter clothing in only one week. Then they left the clothes around two parks, so fami

11、lies who needed clothes could get them there. Three days later, Amaya and her mom went shopping again. She saw the same family that had given her the 19 for Hats in Harvard. This time, though, the family wore some new coats, hats and gloves. Amaya felt 20 in her heart, and was very glad she could he

12、lp others. 13. A. checked B. helped C. reached D. cleaned 14. A. problem B. reason C. answer D. thought 门头沟区综合练习（二） 英语试卷 第 3 页 （共 10 页） 15. A. hardly B. strongly C. suddenly D. naturally 16. A. make B. buy C. collect D. design 17. A. bring B. pass C. express D. spread 18. A. work B. project C. actio

13、n D. task 19. A. idea B. advice C. help D. hope 20. A. lucky B. sad C. warm D. surprised 阅读理解（共 36 分） 三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最 佳选项。 （共 26 分，每小题 2 分） A AComputer problems? Experienced IT engineer will pick out problems with home computers. Phone the computer doctor now for a free B

14、 Lost！ ！ ！ Small brown cat missing in the Leeds Hall area. Shes afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please phone: 09651 324472. We really miss her! CBabysitter wanted! Babysitter wanted for a two-year-old twins occasional weekday evenings for up to six hours. Would be suitable for a stu

15、dent with 门头沟区综合练习（二） 英语试卷 第 4 页 （共 10 页） 21. You can call _ for a free judgement on your home computer. A. 09651 324472 B. 09651 325693 C. 324472 09651 D. 325693 09651 22. Whats the missing cat like? A. Small and yellow. B. Big and white. C. Small and brown. D. Big and black. 23. How much can a bab

16、ysitter get most for the whole weekday evenings? A. 4.5. B. 9.0. C. 22.5. D. .27.0. B Mother Tongue(语语言言) My name is Jiniku but everyone calls me Joey, including my parents. My father is American but my mother is not. My mother grew up in a country whose name I cannot pronounce correctly. She was ed

17、ucated in French and Latin, Spanish and German. My mother wrote all day, but never showed anyone what she wrote. She had notebooks she would write in, and a typewriter to straighten out(整理) the final copy. When she had typed(打字) pages, she put them in a box. This box was deep under the bed that she

18、and my father shared. There were only two words that she ever said in the real voice, with her real accent(口音), real tongue. I heard her say them only three times in her life. She taught them to me one night as I lay on her legs, sweating(出汗) with fever. “Jiniku,” she said in a low voice. “Jiniku.”

19、I focused(集中) on her voice through my fever, realizing that something had changed. She was speaking from a part of her that she had not opened for a long time. She took my hand, and placed my palm(掌心) over her heart. “Juriszu.” She stared out the window. There was a long silence. I could feel her he

20、artbeat, which was calmer and slower than my own. “My name,” she said at last, speaking once more in English, “means dark ocean(海 洋). And you, Jiniku, my baby, yours means life.” She looked out the window again. “Ji is the word for a happy birth. One where everyone lives and there is little pain. Ni

21、 is a tree that had its roots(根) spread far and whose branches(树枝) shelter(庇护) all. Ku is spirit. You have this all-encompassing(包罗万象的) life.” She placed her hand on my heart. “The first and last letters of our names are the same,” she said. “Dont forget that, Jiniku.” 门头沟区综合练习（二） 英语试卷 第 5 页 （共 10 页

22、） 24. How many languages was Joeys mother educated in? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 25. Where did Joeys mother put the typed pages? A. In a box. B. On the desk. C. Near the bed. D. Beside the table. 26. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Joeys mother had a deep love for her. B. Joeys mother wa

23、s good at giving names. C. Joey and her mother had two different names. D. Joeys mother followed the rules of giving names in her country. C The 21st century discoveries about the human brain and its functioning have showed the surprising fact that human abilities are not fixed at birth. In other wo

24、rds, what you are able to do with your life is not fixed when you are born. It is not all in the genes(基因). It is not just nature: nurture(教育, 培育) plays an important part in the moulding(塑造) of what a person is, and what he/she can be. Brain plasticity(可塑性) or neuroplasticity(神经可塑性) refers to the am

25、azing ability of the human brain to modify(修改) its structure and functions according to the changes within the body and/or in the outer environment. In his book The Brain that Changes Itself psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Norman Doidge, M.D., offers an introduction to the great scientists strongly s

26、upporting neuroplasticity and the people whose lives theyve changed. The book describes real life stories of stroke(中风) patients learning to speak again, and the amazing story of a woman born with half a brain that restructured itself to work as a whole. It is a book that changes the way we think ab

27、out our brain, its nature, and its potential(潜能). The genes we receive from our parents are finite(有限的), no doubt about that. However, our brains ability to develop is infinite. New brain cells are being born all the time, and to keep them alive and growing, we have to stimulate(刺激) them. Here lies

28、the promise of neuroplasticity in the moulding of children into adults who are capable of realizing their potential. For, genius is nothing but a human being who has realized his/her inborn potential! What Mozart, Einstein and da Vinci had was inborn potential plus(和， 外加) the right environment. 门头沟区

29、综合练习（二） 英语试卷 第 6 页 （共 10 页） All geniuses started life in exactly the same way. They had parents who supported the development of their individual gifts and talents. They had the right environment and stimuli(刺激， 刺激物) that led to the best development of themselves. You can think about your childs gif

30、ts as the merging(融合的) colours of a rainbow. The possibilities are endless. All children are born with three natural abilities that provide them with the potential to think like a genius: the abilities to think, to learn and to develop their own individual way of thinking and learning. Can your chil

31、d be a genius? Yes, he/she can be, if you give him/her the right environment, the right stimuli and the right guidance. 27. What does the human brain modify when the outer environment changes? A. The world. B. The stimuli. C. Its colour. D. Its structure and functions. 28. Which statement is true ac

32、cording to the passage? A. Human abilities are fixed when they were born. B. A stroke patient can never learn to speak again. C. Nurture can mould of what a person is because our brain has its nature and potential. D. The genes we receive from our parents completely decide what we can do or cant do.

33、 29. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 7? A. Discovering the time your child can be a genius. B. Discovering the gifts and talents of your child. C. Discovering the reason your child wants to be a genius. D. Discovering the colour of the natural abilities of your child. 30. Which of the following wou

34、ld be the best title for the passage? A. Is your child a genius? B. Can your child be a genius? C. Do you want to be a genius? D. Is it important to be a genius? D Future astronauts could travel with emotional support robots To help astronauts of the future survive(幸免于) the mental(精神的) challenges th

35、at come with staying in space for quite a long time, space travelers tasks could soon be accompanied(陪伴) by AI-powered, empathetic(有同理心的, 同感的) robotic helpers. 门头沟区综合练习（二） 英语试卷 第 7 页 （共 10 页） Not only does space travel present astronauts with lots of physical stresses, spending months or years in su

36、ch a physically demanding(要求高的) place with limited space and the same people can also raise many mental tests as well. According to MIT Technology Review, scientists are working to alleviate astronauts from some of the latter challenges by creating “an AI assistant thats able to feel human emotion a

37、nd respond(做出反应) with empathy.” While such a technology would prove itself useful by being able to predict the needs of the crew members in space and “intervene(干预) if their mental health is in danger,” it has the potential to be life-saving when humans choose to explore beyond Earths gravitational

38、field(引力场) and towards deep space. Though astronauts currently on the International Space Station have an intelligent robot to interact with called CIMON, it is short of proper emotional intelligence according to NASA CTO Tom Soderstrom. As a result, a team at the organizations Jet Propulsion Labora

39、tory is working on a more complex(复杂的) emotional support companion that can control a spacecrafts functioning in addition to tracking the crew members behaviours. Right now in the lab, an AI-equipped robot called Henry the Helper can be found walking around the grounds assisting visitors who appear

40、confused or lost based on their facial expression. Two more emotionally intelligent robots are expected to be introduced later this year, one of which is said to be able to take part in conversations more complex than giving navigation(导航) assistance. The teams final goal is to make a companion name

41、d Fiona the Future a reality, an emotionally intelligent cross-platform system. Fiona, if all goes according to the JPLs plans, will help keep astronauts of the future stay mentally fit as they start their journeys to deep space. 31. What does the underlined word alleviate in Paragraph 2 probably me

42、an? A. 面临 B. 应对 C. 缓解 D. 刺激 32. According to the passage, which is the biggest challenge astronauts meet in space? A. Mental health. B. Physical health. C. Food safety. D. Environment. 33. Which of the following is NOT true about the future AI helpers? A. They will be able to know human emotion by f

43、eeling. B. They will be able to control the crew members bahaviours. C. They will be able to guess what the crew members want. D. They will be able to join in the conversations with the crew members. 门头沟区综合练习（二） 英语试卷 第 8 页 （共 10 页） 四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 （共 10 分，每小题 2 分） Canada is the second-largest cou

44、ntry in the world, with almost 10 million square kilometres of landmass. Due to(由于) its size, it is divided into four different regions(地区). The Atlantic Provinces Fishing is the old industry in this region. Agricultural crops, such as fruit and potatoes, and forests, which produce paper and lumber(

45、木材), form part of the industry. Traditionally depending on fishing and farming, they are developing other natural resources, such as oil and copper. Central Canada Ontario and Quebec form the industrial and manufacturing(制造业的) heart of Canada. They produce three quarters of Canadas goods. More than

46、half of Canadas population lives in the cities in the southern part of Ontario and Quebec. Most of the people living in Quebec speak French. The West Coast The British Columbia Coast is Canadas western continental coastline(海岸线). Europeans settled(定居) in British Columbia in the early 1800s. The rail

47、road built by the government in the late 1800s made moving much easier. Thousands of Chinese came to British Columbia during this period to work on the railroad. British Columbia has the most valuable forest industry in Canada. Salmon(鲑鱼) fishing is not only a popular sport, but also an important pa

48、rt of the industry. Pacific salmon are exported(出口) all over the world. The North The Yukon and the Northwest Territories(领土) cover a third of Canada. This huge region has a very small population. Most of the people are natives. There are several native languages, which are equal(平等的) in status(地位) to English and French. During the Gold Rush at the end of the 1800s, thousands of miners(矿工) came t