2020年浙江省温州市永嘉县初三英语学业水平适应性考试试卷（含答案解析）

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1、浙江省温州市永嘉县浙江省温州市永嘉县 2020 年初中英语学业水平适应性考试试卷年初中英语学业水平适应性考试试卷 一、单选题一、单选题(本题有本题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 20 分分) 1.If everyone gives _ helping hand, our world will be a better one. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.Every summer many people come to see the _ of Wenzhou, such as Nanxi River and Yandang Mountain. A.

2、sights B. movies C. cartoons D. concerts 3.Our teacher Cathy is very _, because she always teaches us again and again and never gets angry. A. strict B. careless C. patient D. confident 4.For the safety to all of us, its important to _ what Dr. Zhong said because of the serious virus. A. enjoy B. fo

3、llow C. avoid D. guess 5. Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you? No, I wont. I know that _ of us are perfect after all. A. all B. each C. none D. neither 6.A tourist may still be easily lost in Chongqing _ he has a map with him. A. if B. until C. though D. because 7. Hu

4、rry up, Mary, The movie has already been on for ten minutes. Wait a moment. I _ some snacks in a shop. A. buy B. bought C. am buying D. have bought 8.This Mothers Day, I plan to make a card by myself for my mom _ buying one in the shop. A. thanks to B. instead of C. because of D. such as 9. Do you k

5、now _? She was born in London and is living in New York now. A. who is the writer of this book B. which is the main character of this book C. when the writer wrote this book D. where the writer of this book comes from 10. China has sent many experienced doctors to help other countries fight the nove

6、l coronavirus. _. We are so proud of them. A. Thats cool B. Thats all right C. Thats a good idea D. Youre welcome 二、完型填空二、完型填空(本题有本题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，分， 共共 15 分分) 11.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、c. D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, it was raining heavily and getting dark. I was 1 for a dating in a nearby city

7、 that I knew only by GPS, and now my phone had no power. The usual interstate exits were closed and I couldnt 2 because it was raining so much and there were few cars on the road. So I couldnt 3 how to get to the place I was going or how to let my friends know that I was 4 to arrive on time. I stopp

8、ed at a McDonalds in a poor part of a town and walked up to a woman and her 5 .“Im sorry,“ I said, “but do you mind if I search a number on your 6 and make a call to my friends? I need to let 7 know Im lost.“ Without any thinking, she handed me her phone and then told me I was 8 .I felt confused abo

9、ut what she said. Then she continued that she was about to turn her phone off 9 she didnt have enough money to pay her bill. The young girl and the mother seemed to be clinging to each other and talked together as I made the 10 I managed to get in touch with my friends. They thankfully knew where I

10、was and told me 11 to get there. As I was ready to 12 , I reached into my wallet. I didnt usually have cash, but that day I found a $20 bill. Thankfully, I pressed it into the mothers hand and then turned to leave 13 Suddenly, I heard the mother crying as I walked 14 the door. Her daughter called af

11、ter me and said, “You have no idea how much you just 15 us.“ I still think back to that day, Even now, they had no idea how much they helped me, yet I was the one being thanked. Its funny how that works. 1. A. late B. ready C. happy D. nervous 2. A. hear B. see C. feel D. smell 3. A. give up B. hand

12、 in C. depend on D. work out 4. A. right B. unable C. serious D. excited 5. A. son B. mother C. husband D. daughter 6. A. map B. book C. phone D. picture 7. A. it B. him C. her D. them 8. A. brave B. strict C. lucky D. safe 9. A. or B. but C. and D. because 10. A. call B. plan C. point D. decision 1

13、1. A. how B. when C. why D. whether 12. A. reply B. leave C. fight D. escape 13. A. sadly B. quietly C. angrily D. quickly 14. A. by B. near C. past D. through 15. A. moved B. helped C. trusted D. troubled 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解(本题有本题有 15 小题。第小题。第 12 题，每小题题，每小题 3 分；其余每小题分；其余每小题 2 分；第分；第 40 小题小题 5 分。分。 共共 36 分

14、分) 12.阅读理解 Join the Games as a Volunteer The success of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games needs your contribution! Games volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitors. Join the Games as a volunteer! Number of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours The Tokyo Olympic Gam

15、es will be held in 2021 because of the novel coronavirus outbreak. Games volunteers will be required to work before, during and after the Olympic Games. Each period lasts for at least ten days. Games volunteers will work eight hours per day including rest breaks. Age and requirements Born on or befo

16、re April 5, 2002 Japanese National or people in Japan during the volunteer period (visitors included). Native speakers of English will be preferred. Those people who attend the training meeting Items Provided to Volunteers Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic volunteer uniforms and

17、 meals during their volunteering days. Log into “My Page“ for Games Volunteers （1）A Games volunteer will be required to work for at least _-. A.one week B.ten days C.three weeks D.thirty days （2）Who will be most likely to be accepted as a Games volunteer? A.A Chinese B.A Russian C.An Australian D.A

18、German （3）We learn from the passage that Games volunteers _. A.shall receive training before they take the job B.must be Japanese who live in Tokyo C.will get medical checks before they are accepted D.will show visitors around the host city 13.阅读理解 Parents, teachers and others who deal closely with

19、teenagers know how difficult the teenage years can be, as teenagers always do wild and even dangerous things. Now, brain-imaging technology allows scientists to study the physical development of the brain in more detail to learn why teenagers act differently from adults. Recently, scientists discove

20、red that though our brains are almost at their full size by the age of six, they are far from fully developed. Only during teenage years do our brains truly “grow up“. During this time, they go through great changes. These changes were once thought to be finished by age 12. Now, scientists have foun

21、d our brains continue to change till age 25. The result is the unpredictable actions seen in teenagers. The studies show that teenagers prefer to take more risks and act in more dangerous ways. One way the brain does this is by changing the way teenagers think of risk and reward. When teenagers thin

22、k about rewards, their brains produce more chemicals that create pleasure than an adult brain would. Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important than the risks, and makes teenagers feel more excited about the new experiences than adults do. Research also found it makes social conn

23、ections seem especially rewarding. Generally speaking, teenagers have a stronger need to meet new people. This is because teenagers begin to realize the people of the same age may one day control the world they live in. Because its still developing, a teenage brain can change to deal with new situat

24、ions. So, it connects social rewards with even more pleasure. In this way, the brain encourages teenagers to have a wide circle of friends, which is believed to make them more successful in life. Unluckily, this hunt for greater rewards can sometimes lead teenagers to make bad decisions. However, it

25、 also means teenagers are less afraid to try new things. The teenage brains are what help teenagers prepare for adult life. （1）_ might be most interested in reading this passage. A.Tony, an animal doctor B.Bob, a traffic policeman C.Gina, a teacher at a middle school D.Mary, who has a forty-year old

26、 son （2）Our brains will be fully developed at the age of _. A.six B.twelve C.eighteen D.twenty-five （3）Why do teenagers act differently from adults? A.Their brains are already fully developed. B.They think they can do better than adults do. C.They think risks are more important than rewards. D.They

27、feel more excited about the new experiences compared with adults. （4）According to the passage, we can know the teenage brains _-. A.can help them get ready for adult life B.are not able to change to deal with new situations C.can always help teenagers to make right decisions D.stop teenagers from me

28、eting new people and making friends 14.阅读理解 Each country has its own “art of living“. For example, the word “niksen“ shows how Dutch people fight stress and tiredness in a fast- paced lifestyle. The term “niksen“ comes from the Dutch word “niks“, which refers to“nothing“. In practice, “niksen“ could

29、 be as simple as just relaxing, looking at your surroundings or listening to music - as long as its without purpose and not done in order to achieve something. Think “simply sitting in a chair or looking out of the window,“ says Ruut Veenhoven, a professor at Erasmus University who studies happiness

30、. “Niksen“ sounds contrary to the advice that we were all given as kids. Nowadays, were always told to stay busy and work harder than everyone else. But “niksen“ is against that attitude. It offers the chance to “deliciously do nothing“, as Carolien Hamming told Time. She thinks that “niksen“ is ver

31、y important to staying healthy, since its a form of mental relaxation and healing. Just like a wild animal lying in wait for their food, “niksen“ seems to be a natural state of being. For some people,“niksen“ can mean more than just mental relaxation. Its also a way to imagine new ideas or plans. As

32、 an early adopter of “niksen“, Jenny Holden, adds it to her daily lunch breaks. “Within 10 minutes of doing nothing-just staring and listening to myself-my head began to clear and pick out my work and home to-do lists“, she told the Metro UK. However, for many, doing nothing isnt as simple as it sou

33、nds. In fact, it can be somewhat challenging to sit still and stare out a window. Above all, “niksen“ is a suggestion for balancing work and rest. As Dutch-born writer Ogla Mecking wrote in Whoolly Magazine,“niksen“ is the full enjoyment of lifes breaks“. Everyone is encouraged to have your “niksen“

34、 moments. They give you the strength to face everyday challenges. （1）The term “niksen“ means _ A.living in the moment B.being free and doing nothing C.staying busy and working hard D.using your wildest imagination （2）Hammings example is to show _. A.“niksen“ helps fight against illness B.“niksen“ ca

35、n improve ones mental health C.“niksen“ can shorten the distance between people D.“niksen“ helps people come up with new thoughts （3）Which of the following is the “niksen“ moment? A.Sitting on the chair and dreaming. B.Going hiking alone on sunny days. C.Lying on the bed and thinking about nothing.

36、D.Watching TV while eating some snacks. （4）What is the passage mainly about? A.The importance of enjoying happy moments. B.Suggestions on how to balance work and rest. C.An introduction to one of the Dutch lifestyles. D.An explanation of some Danish words about health. 15.阅读理解 At eighty-six, Grandpa

37、 was still a good gardener, so I always watched for his earliest blooms. I was especially interested in flowers that year because I was planning to look after my own yard and hoped to get Grandpas advice. It was right after the first rush of purple violets that spring that Grandpa had a stroke. It l

38、eft him without speech and with no movement on his left side. The whole family took turns to spend many hours by his side. Some days his eyes were eloquent - listening carefully and laughing at our reported troubles. As for his inability to care for himself, he didnt show any painful feelings. There

39、 was always a gentle smile on his face. There were days, too, when he slept most of the time, fighting with his coming death. As some months passed, I helped look after the garden with Grandpas eyes. Each time I was with him, I gave him a garden report. He listened, holding my hand with the sure str

40、ength and calmness he had always had. Grandpas illness held him through the spring and on, week by week, through summer. As I waited and watched in the garden and by Grandpas side, I found some quiet truths. I realized Grandpa loved flowers that always bloomed. But I also noticed he left plenty of r

41、oom for the sunlight to come in. Not every corner of his garden was constantly in bloom, but there was always a treasured surprise somewhere. I came to see, too, that Grandpas garden mirrored his life. He was a hard-working worker who knew the law of the harvest. But along with his hard work, Grandp

42、a knew how to enjoy each season, and each change. Few flowers last from April to November - some of the most beautiful bloom for only a month at most. To really enjoy garden, you have to plant rows of flowers, each in its own season. Even when it is time in winter-few flower8 bloom, there is still s

43、unshine to enjoy. It was the end of August when Grandpa died. I cut some flowers in Grandpas garden for him. We all felt how much Grandpa would have liked that, The October after Grandpas death, I planted different flowers in the garden. Each bloom was a love sent to Grandpa. and n promise of spring

44、. （1）The underlined word “stroke“ in Paragraph 2 probably means an illness that can make people _. A.easy to forget things quickly B.unable 10 see things clearly C.unable to talk or move the body D.have a high fever and cough （2）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer

45、was not interested in flowers at all. B.Many flowers can last from April to November. C.Grandpa felt sorry and painful about his illness. D.We can enjoy the garden of each season even in winter. （3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A.Grandpas Home B.Grandpas Life C.Gran

46、dpas Illness D.Grandpas Garden （4）What does the writer want to tell us by saying “Each bloom was a love sent to Grandpa. and a promise of spring.“? (请用约 40 词回答) 四、选词填空（本题有四、选词填空（本题有 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分分) 16.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Africa interview during flight proper （1）Its important to use the Internet _ when you study online. （2）All the _ to Wuhan were not allowed to land except those with doctors and nurses. （3）Yesterday, some students at school _ by the reporter about the an