浙江省湖州市德清县2020年中考英语尖子生必刷冲刺试卷（含答案）

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1、2020 中考英语培优拓展提升卷（创新提升）中考英语培优拓展提升卷（创新提升） 中考必备冲刺中考必备冲刺 笔试部分笔试部分 一一完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） My father was born in a small town in the US.He wasnt _1_ what he wanted to get from life，but something told him to get out and begin a new adventure(冒险) He began that adventure traveling

2、to cities in the US，_2_ going on to Australia， New Zealand， New Guinea and the Philippines.He _3_ his wife and three daughters with him and went wherever the road took him. Its easy to feel lonely when youre on the _4_.As my mother said repeatedly， “We made lots of new friends on our tripmost of the

3、m were mechanics(机修工)”， since we often spent hours in _5_ shops.But that was better than sitting by the roadside while waiting for the engine(发动机)to cool when it was 40 outside. Getting along well with each other sometimes _6_ impossible.There were always a lot of arguments， especially among us back

4、- seat passengers about _7_ had to sit in the middle. But _8_ it was hard at that time，we did learn a lot about forgiveness(谅解) When we were traveling in the Philippines，we drove to Quezon City one day.It should have been a one- hour _9_ but was nearly three，because of bad roads and worse traffic.“D

5、id you put our suitcases(行李箱)in the car？” my father asked my mother as we arrived in Quezon City.From the back seat，we saw her slowly turn _10_ my father.“No，” she said.“I thought you did.” That was _11_ a seven- hour car trip turned into a 16- hour car trip，which was mostly spent in silence. On occ

6、asions like that，we had to learn to _12_ our anger because we were stuck(困在)in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the journey.Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and pushing one of my sisters out，I kept my _13_ to myself. This is why road trips were like mobile univers

7、ities to us.We earned our PhDs(博士学位)in how to _14_ with other people just by traveling in that old car. And if we were somehow given a second _15_ at life，we would do it all over again.Only this time，Id put the suitcases in the car myself. ( )1.A.sure Bready Ccrazy Dsurprised ( )2.A.before Bafter Cw

8、hile Dwhen ( )3.A.took Bleft Cgave Dgot ( )4.A.team Bland Cvacation Droad ( )5.A.taste Brepair Coil Dmedicine ( )6.A.started Bseemed Cworked Dmade ( )7.A.who Bwhat Cwhich Dhow ( )8.A.no matter Beven though Cever since Din fact ( )9.A.life Bwalk Cdrive Dcourse ( )10.A.back Bfor Cwith Dtowards ( )11.A

9、.where Bwhether Chow Dwhat ( )12.A.avoid Blose Cshow Dshare ( )13.A.feelings Bchoices Cideas Ddecisions ( )14.A.bring out Bget along Ckeep up Dcome up ( )15.A.service BFuture Cchance Dtrust 二二阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 13 题，每小题题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 26 分）分） A Everyone needs to be safe,loved and to have a sense of belongi

10、ng.These are inborn and natural basic needs.In an effort to have these needs satisfied,many of us tend to please others.And it works for a while.We find that we experience less conflict with others,but the conflict within ourselves grows.Saying “no“ produces feeling of guilt and saying “yes“ brings

11、anger. My father was in the military,so we moved frequently.Being shy,I didnt make friends.Whats more,I grew up in a household where grades,image and how others saw our family were very important.In our household a “C“ was unacceptable,a “B“ should have been an “A“ and an “A“ meant the lesson was to

12、o easy.I was too skinny,my sister was too fat and my brothers lips and ears were too big for his tiny head. To stop pleasing others is easier said than done.Its a long process,one in which I am consistently working to perfect.The turning point for me came shortly after I got married.The very first t

13、hing we did to end the cycle of catering to others was develop our own identity as individuals and then as a couple.And then we developed a strong set of core（核心）values and a vision for our future.The third and one of the most valuable things we did during this process was develop our own personal i

14、nfluence on others and we valued deeply the opinions of the wiser and more successful people around us. Besides,we should understand that sometimes helping people actually hurts them.Struggle is necessary to success.Struggle strengthens character,making people determined.So sometimes allowing people

15、 to struggle is the best thing you can do for them. 1How are we likely to feel when pleasing others? A.Satisfied. B.Angry. C.Happy. D.Guilty. 2.What can we infer from the authors experience as a child? A.He grew up doing a lot of housework. B.It was hard for him to adjust to the moving life. C.He re

16、alized the value of opinions from others. D.His parents had great expectations of the children. 3.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.What steps the author took to go on pleasing others. B.How the author stepped out of the cycle of pleasing others. C.Why the author further developed his valu

17、es and character. D.When the author turned to others for their valuable opinions. 4.What does the author suggest doing? A.Helping others without delay. B.Refusing to help others. C.Thinking twice before offering help. D.Leaving someone alone in trouble. B A blind schoolgirl has become the youngest i

18、nterpreter(口译员) when she is only ten years old. Alexia Sloane is from Cambridge. She was told by the doctor she had a brain tumour(脑癌) when she was on holiday with her parents in France. After that the two- year- old girl became blind. Though the little girl cant see anything, she has great talent f

19、or languages and at the age of 10 she is already fluent(流利的) in English, French, Spanish and Chinese, and is learning German. Now her dream of working as an interpreter has come true. East of England MEP(欧盟议员) Robert Sturdy invited her to the European Parliament(议会). “Usually a person who enters the

20、 European Parliament should be 14 at least. So it was amazing for Alexia to work there at the age of 10.” said Alexias mother Isabelle. Alexia can speak three languages since birth. As her mom is half French and half Spanish and her dad Richard is English. “She has always been very good at languages

21、 and shown an interest from a very young age.” added Isabelle, who also has a four- year- old daughter Melissa. Alexia has dreamed of becoming an interpreter since she was six and chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won the Young Achiever Community Award of the Year(年度青年成就奖)

22、. She asked if she could learn from the interpreters and Robert Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest. “It was fantastic and I decided to become an interpreter，” said Alexia. “Nothing can stop me.” 1How old is the youngest interpreter according to the passage? A4. B6. C10. D14. 2When did Alex

23、ia Sloane become blind? AWhen she was born. BAfter she had a brain tumour. CAfter she became an interpreter. DWhen she was on holiday with her parents. 3Who offered Alexia the chance of working as an interpreter? ARichard. BIsabelle. CMelissa. DRobert Sturdy. 4What is right about Alexia Sloane? AShe

24、 can speak five language fluently. BShe is a talented language learner. CShe is the only child in the family. DShe went to France on holiday after she won the award. C A couple of weeks ago, my dad, who is seventy- six, had an operation on his left knee. He came through the operation just fine and a

25、lthough they told him he would be in hospital for five days, he only stayed there for three days. He had a local anesthetic (局部麻醉) and was able to see and hear everything that went on in the operating room. Later in his room, he was laughing as he told the story of hearing the hammer and saw as they

26、 took out the bone. With a smile on his face, he advised that the doctors should sharpen the saw, since he could smell the bone burning as they removed it. The other day, one of the rubber tips on his walker wore out. Not wanting to damage the carpet or the kitchen floor, he went to his shop to find

27、 new rubber tips. I was talking with my mom and after some time we got concerned, so I went out to see if he was OK. I walked into the shop to find him sitting on his work bench laughing. I asked what he was doing. He explained that since the rubber tips would not fit his walker, he was changing leg

28、s. It seems Moms walker, which she used five years ago, was broken on the top, but the legs were better than the ones on his walker. Together my dad and I worked and worked, laughing all the time. The more trouble we had, the harder we laughed. I have been fortunate enough to have many such minutes

29、with my dad. 1.When advising the doctors to sharpen the saw, the authors father really intended to _. Abe humorous Bexpress his anger Cmake a complaint Dmake fun of the doctors 2The authors father went to his shop to _. Achange legs Bchange his walker Cfind his wifes walker Dreplace the rubber tips

30、3Which of the following can best describe the authors father? AStupid. BSmart. COptimistic. DStubborn. D She was a large woman with a large handbag that had everything in it but hammer and nails. It had a long strap, and she carried it slung across her shoulder. It was about eleven oclock at night,

31、and she was walking alone, when a boy ran up behind her and tried to snatch her purse. The strap broke with the single tug the boy gave it from behind. But the boys weight and the weight of the purse combined caused him to lose his balance so, instead of taking off full blast as he had hoped, the bo

32、y fell on his back on the sidewalk, and his legs flew up. The large woman simply turned around and kicked him right square in his blue- jeaned sitter. Then she reached down, picked the boy up by his shirt front, and shook him until his teeth rattled. After that the woman said, “Pick up my pocketbook

33、, boy, and give it here.” She still held him. But she bent down enough to permit him to stoop and pick up Then she said, “Now aint you ashamed of yourself?”Firmly gripped by his shirt front, the boy said, “Yesm.”The woman said, “What did you want to do it for?”The boy said, “I didnt aim to.” She sai

34、d, “You a lie!” By that time two or three people passed, stopped, turned to look, and some stood watching.“If I turn you loose, will you run?” asked the woman. “Yesm,” said the boy. “Then I wont turn you loose,” said the woman. She did not release him. “Im very sorry, lady, Im sorry,” whispered the

35、boy. “Um- hum! And your face is dirty. I got a great mind to wash your face for you. Aint you got nobody home to tell you to wash your face?” “Nom,” said the boy. “Then it will get washed this evening,” said the large woman starting up the street, dragging the frightened boy behind her. He looked as

36、 if he were fourteen or fifteen, frail and willow- wild, in tennis shoes and blue jeans. The woman said, “You ought to be my son. I would teach you right from wrong. Least I can do right now is to wash your face. Are you hungry?” “Nom,” said the being dragged boy. “I just want you to turn me loose.”

37、 “Was I bothering you when I turned that corner?” asked the woman. “Nom.” “But you put yourself in contact with me,” said the woman. “If you think that that contact is not going to last awhile, you got another thought coming. When I get through with you, sir, you are going to remember Mrs. Luella Ba

38、tes Washington Jones.” Sweat popped out on the boys face and he began to struggle. Mrs. Jones stopped, jerked him around in front of her, put a half- nelson about his neck, and continued to drag him up the street. When she got to her door, she dragged the boy inside, down a hall, and into a large ki

39、tchenette furnished room at the rear of the house. She switched on the light and left the door open. The boy could hear other roomers laughing and talking in the large house. Some of their doors were open, too, so he knew he and the woman were not alone. The woman still had him by the neck in the mi

40、ddle of her room. She said, “What is your name?” “Roger,” answered the boy. “Then, Roger, you go to that sink and wash your face,” said the woman, whereupon she turned him loose- at last. Roger looked at the door- looked at the woman- looked at the door- and went to the sink. “Let the water run unti

41、l it gets warm,” she said. “Heres a clean towel.” “You gonna take me to jail?” asked the boy, bending over the sink. “Not with that face, I would not take you nowhere,” said the woman. “Here I am trying to get home to cook me a bite to eat and you snatch my pocketbook! Maybe, you aint been to your s

42、upper either, late as it be. Have you?” “Theres nobody home at my house,” said the boy. “Then well eat,” said the woman, “I believe youre hungry- or been hungry- to try to snatch my handbag” 1. Which of the following details suggests that the woman was a large woman？ A. She has a large handbag that

43、had everything precious B. She picked the boy up by his shirt and shook him impulsively C. She dragged the frightened boy and accused him of the robbing crime D. The scrap of her handbag broke owing to her powerful strain 2. Judging by the language the woman used in this story,we can see that she wa

44、s? A. well- educated B. Well- off C. Not well- taught D. Bad tempered 3. Which is right according to the whole passage? A. the boy had a chance to escape but he didnt because of his conscience B. The boy was totally scared C. The boy did not have the intention to run away D. “Im sorry,Maam”could ser

45、ve as the better title than“thanks,Maam” 三任务型阅读（4 分） Critical thinking (批判性思维) is trying to improve the way you think. People use critical thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims (评估主 张). Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our

46、way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should stop and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim

47、? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we are using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see. Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, youll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There ar

48、e many ways of doing practice. Here are a few: Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it. When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why? Evaluate

49、your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve? Critical thinking should be part of everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world. 1、2 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题，4 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 1. People use critical thinking to _