浙江省湖州市2020年中考英语真题（含答案）

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1、浙江省浙江省 2020 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试(湖州市湖州市) 英语试题英语试题 考生须知: 1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分,试题卷共 8 页,答题卷共 2 页。全卷满分为 100 分，考试时 间为 100 分钟。 2.试题卷分卷 I 和卷 II 两部分。卷 I 中试题(143 小题)的答案填涂在答题卷上,卷 II 中试题 的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上,写在试题卷上无效。 卷卷 I 说明:本卷共三大题,43 小题,满分 61 分 一、听力(本题有 15 小题,其中 110 小题每题 1 分,1115 小题每题 2 分,共 20 分) 注意:听力共分三节,答题时,请先将答案标在试卷

2、上,听力部分结束后,请将答案转涂到客观题 答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前,你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题,听完后你将有五秒钟的 时间回答这一小题。 第一节:听下面五段对话,每段对话后有 1 个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择 正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man order? A. Tomato soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Cabbage dumplings. 2. What does Helen look like? A. She has short hair. B. She has black hair. C. Sh

3、e has curly hair. 3.How do the speakers feel about the summer vacation? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Nervous. 4. Who will come to Sophias graduation ceremony? A. Her mom. B. He dad. C. Her parents. 5. Where has the woman been? A. Toronto. B. Paris. C. Shanghai. 第二节:听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有 2 至 3 个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B

4、、C 三个选 项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答第 67 小题。 6. Who is Candy staying with now? A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her grandparents. 7. What will Candy do this afternoon? A. Go shopping. B. Clean the house. C. Visit the Palace Museum. 听下面一段较长对语,回答第 810 小题。 8. What is the woman doing? A. Asking the

5、way. B. Giving advice. C. Making a survey. 9.How often does the man travel by bus? A. Once a week. B. Twice a day. C. Hardly ever. 10. What suggestion does the man give? A. Buses should be on time. B. Drivers should be polite. C. Seats should be comfortable. 第三节:听下面一段独白,独白后有 5 个小题,请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项

6、中选择正确 的选项。独白读两遍。 11. How can visitors travel around the zoo? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By tour train. 12. Where can visitors see the short film about the zoo? A. In the Visitor Center. B. In the dining room. C. In different areas. 13. Whats probably the childrens favorite show there? A. The bear sh

7、ow. B. The monkey show. C. The elephant show. 14. How much does the most popular show cost for an adult and a kid? A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 160 yuan. 15.In which month is the zoo closed? A. February. B. March. C. September. 二、完形填空(本题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选

8、项。 Most of us like to know where we are and where were going. It can feel strange to be _16_. The words “being lost“ make us think of a dark and scary wood or street, _17_ thats not always the case. Once we were on holiday in Venice. My dad planned to go out to take photos early the next morning. Mu

9、m wasnt _18_ , but I would go with him, only because he _19_ I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I did. _20_ else would I get up so early?! So at 5 a.m. the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the _21_ streets.When the sun came up, Dad started taking photos and I

10、 _22_ him, down small streets and over little bridges. After about an hour, I turned to Dad and asked, “Where are we?“ He said, “I have no idea. “I immediately felt a bit _23_, but Dad just laughed and said, “Were lost!“, I told him to _24_ his map or phone. He said, “I only brought the _25_. Come o

11、n,lets get more lost!“ He laughed again. His laughter _26_ me and made me feel safe. Slowly people were appearing on the streetsshops and cafes began to open. I began to _27_ that we were lost, and just started watching and taking in everything that was happening around me. _28_, after about four ho

12、urs of walking around, we were back. Mum asked anxiously(担 心地), “Where have you been?“ I said with a big _29_, “We got lost!“ These days we _30_ get lost with so many things around usmaps, GPS, apps on our phones, and so on. But Dad showed me that being lost can sometimes simply be something to enjo

13、y. 16. A. alone B. lost C. afraid D. silent 17. A. or B. so C. but D. and 18. A. worried B. touched C. satisfied D. interested 19. A. expected B. realized C. remembered D. promised 20. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 21. A. modern B. noisy C. empty D. bright 22. A. left B. invited C. guided D. follow

14、ed 23. A. scared B. hurt C. hungry D. tired 24. A. pick up B. think of C. take out D. pay for 25. A. map B. bowl C. phone D. camera 26. A. saved B. relaxed C. stopped D. warned 27. A. doubt B. forget C. imagine D. regret 28. A. Finally B. Recently C. Certainly D. Suddenly 29. A. surprise B. shame C.

15、 smile D. fear 30. A. hardly B. often C. nearly D. always 三、阅读理解(本题有 13 小题,每小题 2 分,共 26 分) 阅读下面短文;从各题所给的 A/B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Top Global Cities What makes a city great? To answer this question, the creators of The Global Cities Index(全 球城市指数)“ look at the following areas: The 2018 Global Cities In

16、dex The Global Cities Index is a list of the worlds most powerful and important cities.Here are the top 10 cities on the 2018 index. Some top cities are strong in five areas. Future Leaders Which cities will become more powerful in the future? Creators of the Global Cities Index predict the most gro

17、wth in the following places: Asia: Beijing and Shanghai are both business centers and will continue to grow. In a few years, they will be as powerful as New York. Some Indian cities have a lot of business potential(潜力), too. South America: Some cities in Brazil and Colombia will become more powerful

18、. In these cities, life for many people is improving. The Middle East: Istanbul in Turkey, Cairo in Egypt, etc. will hold more power in international politics and businessespecially in helping East and West work together. In 10 years, the top cities on the index may be different, but one thing is ce

19、rtain: tomorrows global cities will be more powerful than ever. 31. Which is the most powerful city in 2018 from the Global Cities Index? A. Beijing. B. New York. C. London. D. Paris. 32. According to the reading,which part of the world will grow most in the area of politics? A. Asia. B. South Ameri

20、ca. C. The Middle East. D. Europe. 33. The writer most probably agrees that _. A. a top global city needs to be strong in several areas B. Brazil will be the worlds fastest-growing country in 10 years C. tomorrows global cities will probably be less powerful than todays D. the Global Cities Index wi

21、ll probably list the same top cities 10 years from now B Dear Sir/Madam, It is now common to go online in the home, yet a recent survey showed that ninety-five percent of parents do not know what websites their children visit. I strongly believe that a training project should be started to help pare

22、nts to improve their Internet and computer skills so that they can better monitor and guide their children. One advantage of providing training is that it would get parents to pay more attention to their childrens online activities. If they had a better understanding of the Internet, they would see

23、the need to make sure that their children use it properly and responsibly. Another argument for providing training to parents is that it would allow parents to help their children with their schoolwork. These days, a lot of homework needs to be done on computers. If parents have poor computer skills

24、, they will be of little or no help with homework, which can make them upset. Some people argue that it is good that students can work independently on computers. However, it is clear that students, especially young students, often need this kind of home support. Improving parents Internet and compu

25、ter skills might also be a good way or parents to improve their relationships with their children. These days, children spend a lot of their free time on computers. If parents want to be part of that free time, they need to see that playing on computers can be a fun family activity. Joining their ch

26、ildren can help parents bridge the generation gap(代沟) between them and their children. I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way, and so training is extremely important. Yours faithfully. Pat Chan 34. In the letter, the writer _

27、. A. thinks parents should improve their Internet and computer skills B. advises children not to spend a lot of their free time on computers C. tries to make children less worried about their online schoolwork D. explains why parents should pay more attention to their children 35. Which of the follo

28、wing best shows the structure of the passage? 36. The letter is probably from the part of _ in a newspaper. A. culture B. sports C. health D. education C Stephen Hawking, one of the worlds most famous scientists, believed that humans will one day have to move into space, “Once we step into space, ou

29、r future should be safe,“ he said. Today, many countries are all planting to send astronauts to Earths closest neighbor:the moon. Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10years. These stations will prepare humans to visit and later live on Mars or other earthlike

30、 planets. _ Robert Zubrin, a rocket scientist, thinks humans should colonize(殖民) space.He wants to start with Mars. Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will allow us to learn a lot of thingsfor example, the ability of humans to live in a very different environment.Besides, any progress we make in

31、the fields of science, technology, medicine. and health will do good to people here on Earth. _ Elon Musk, the CEO of Space X also believes we should colonize Mars. His long-term goal is to put one million people there if something bad happens to us here on Earth. _ Many people say its too expensive

32、. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars, for example, would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems. Besides, these first people would find life especially difficult in space. On the moons surface, for example, the suns

33、rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. _ No matter what different concerns there are, sending people into space seems certain. In the future, we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop: the moon. 37. According to the

34、passage, why are some countries planning to build space stations? A. To develop space travel. B. To learn more about the moons surface. C. To prepare humans to live on other planets. D. To cut down the number of people living on Earth. 38. Which is the best place for the sentence “Not everyone think

35、s sending humans into space is a smart idea. “? A. B. C. D. 39. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To give reasons for and against colonizing space. B. To describe what life would be like on the moon. C. To compare the environments of Mars and the moon. D. To introduce progress in space science

36、 and technology. D Its a school holiday today. Its warm and the sun is shining. Its the perfect day for an outing. Zack, Vera, Kelly and Tim are discussing what they are going to do. Lets listen and see what happens. Zack: Hey you guys, it would be a shame to stay inside on a day like this. How abou

37、t taking the bus to Stanley and going to the beach? Tim: excitedly That sounds great. Kelly:Im in! But can we go to the mall first so I can get some suntan oil? Zack: hesitantly(犹豫地) Well, Kelly, I suppose weve got time. Vera: And we can stop off in Tsim Sha Tsui and get something to eat first. Im s

38、orry, but I dont think Ill be able to get anything good once we get there. Zack: I dont know, Vera its already eleven oclock Tim: Actually, why dont we have a look at Stanley, Market before we go to the beach? The bus stops right in front of the market. I want to look for some casual shirts and trou

39、sers. Kelly: Oh, yes, Tim, lets do that. Maybe they have some trendy swim suits, and some jewellery. Zack: to himself This is really awful! to the others Look, I dont want to go to a restaurant or go shoppingI just want to go to the beach on a nice day. You all said youd go with me, but if you dont

40、want to, you dont have to. See you later. sound of a door opening and closing Vera: Somebodys not glad! Tim: Well, it was his idea to go out, after all. Kelly: Oh, dear, poor Zack. Im going to call him. on the telephone Hi, Zack? Look, just wait at the bus stop for me. Im coming now. I wont go to th

41、e mall. Tim: Tell him Im coming too. We dont need to stop at the market. Vera:sighs(吸气) Oh, all right. I can risk having lunch at the beach, I guess. Kelly:on the telephone Zack? Were all coming now. We should all enjoy this great day together. to the rest OK, lets go. We shouldnt keep Zack waiting.

42、 Tim:hurriedly OK, come on, everybody.fade 40. What does “Im in!“ in line 7 mean? A. Ill come too. B. Im on the bus. C. Im at home now. D. Ive made a decision. 41. In lines 9 and 10, Vera thinks that _. A. its more fun to have lunch in Tsim Sha Tsui B. the food at Stanley Beach isnt very good C. the

43、 others will be angry because of her suggestion D. she will be hungry by the time they get to the beach 42. In line 22, who does “somebody“ refer to? A. Kelly. B. Tim. C. Vera. D. Zack 43. Which of the following might be the best title for the play? A. How to Make Decisions B. Lets Plan a Trip! C. S

44、top for a While D. Keep It Simple! 试试 II 四、任务型阅读(本题有 4 小题,每小题 1 分,共 4 分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成阅读摘要。每空限填一词 Extreme Amazon(亚马孙之最亚马孙之最) Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one riverthe Amazon. The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels abo

45、ut 6000 kilometers to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the largest river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazons water comes from rain. During the rainy season, parts of the river are 190 kilometers wide. The Amazon River goes through the worlds largest rain forest. The Amazon rain

46、 forest is home to the highest number of plant and animal species(种类) on Earth. There are 2.5 million kinds of insects, such as the worlds largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds, of fish, live there, and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazons animals are dangerous, such as th

47、e anaconda, the largest snake in the world. But there are also gentle animals, like the sloth and the pink dolphin. The Amazon is very important to Earth. There are still many kinds of animals and plants there that we dont know about. If we lose the Amazon, we will lose a big part of life on Earth.

48、五、单词拼写(本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Keeping Healthystories from around the world Running for fun Running regularly helps you to keep fit. Thats why millions of people run several days a week and take an _48_(积极的) part in races. Some runners join the sport and doing something _49_(有帮助的) for others together. Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners _50_(穿) crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity(慈善). A beautiful morning in a park You will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in _51_(公共的) places