2020年广东省广州中考英语模拟试题（2）含答案

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1、2020 届广州英语模拟试卷（届广州英语模拟试卷（2） 英英 语（问卷）语（问卷） 本试卷四大题，共本试卷四大题，共 12 页，满分页，满分 110 分分. 考试时间考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 一、语法选择一、语法选择 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 项项 中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Gold Coins and a Self

2、ish Man Once upon a time, there lived a greedy and selfish man named David. He always wished to hare a lot of money and often cheated others 1 money. David never shared anything with 2 of his family and friends. One day, 3 small bag full of gold coins was missing. there were 50 gold coins in the bag

3、. David became very worried. He searched inside and out for the bag. 4 found nothing. After a few days, a ten-year-old daughter of one of the workers of Davids named Tina found the bag. The worker knew David 5 for the missing money everywhere, so he went to David. David was overjoyed to get the coin

4、 8 back. Because of his greedy nature, he decided to play a trick on his poor worker. He shouted at his worker, “There 6 75 gold coins in this bag. but you gave me only 50! Where are 7 coins? You have stolen them! You are a thief.” The worker was shocked to hear his and tried his best to explain. Ho

5、verer, David still took him to the count. The judge 8 heard both the sides. David said, “Its quite clear 9 they have stolen 25 coins!” The clever judge knew that David was 10 . Everyone in that place knew about David and his nature. Soon, the judge made his judgment. “Since David lost a bag 11 had 7

6、5 gold coins and the bag found by Tina had jut 50 coins, it seems that the bog that 12 does not belong to David. It was lost by someone else. If anyone 13 a bag of 75 gold coins, please tell me. As there is no report about the loss of 50 coins, I order the girl and his father to take those 50 coins

7、14 a prize of appreciation for their 15 !” 1. A. make B. to make C. making D. mad 2. A. one B. some C. any D. all 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. A. is looking B. would look C. have looked D. have been looking 6. A. is B. are C. was D. were 7. A. other B. others C. the othe

8、r D. another 8. A. patient B. patiently C. patience D. impatient 9. A. that B. when C. where D. why 10. A. lied B. lay C. lain D. lying 11. A. what B. which C. who D. there 12. A. finding B. finds C. found D. was found 13. A. see B. saw C. sees D. seeing 14. A. as B. with C. of D. for 15. A. honest

9、B. honestly C. honesty D. dishonest 二、完形填空二、完形填空 （共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。 On the day of the interview, I got up at 6:00 in the morning. I got to the interview place without havi

10、ng breakfast. I was the 24th interviewer （应聘者） and the 22nd was a short ordinary-looking girl. I greeted her by 16 my head. I asked her where she graduated. She told me in a low 17 , “ I graduated from a junior college, the only one without getting a bachelors degree （学士学位）among the 50 interviewees.

11、” I didnt 18 the interview would last so long. As I didnt have 19 , my stomach started to ache. I had to sit by the table for a 20 . Just at that time, the girl asked me what happened. I told her, “I didnt have breakfast this morning, so my stomachache comes to me.” After a while, a worker came in a

12、nd 21 me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. It was certain that they were bought by the girl. I felt 22 all over my heart because I hadnt imagined she would be so nice to help me her rival（竞争对手）. Luckily, I got the job. The first day I went to work, I was 23 to see the girl there. She also got t

13、he job. Later I asked her why she got the job. She said with a smile. “That day when I bought you the 24 , an interviewer went to the toilet with papers in hands. He asked me whether I could help him to copy those papers while he was in the toilet. I helped him. After I came back to him, he asked me

14、 why I took the food in hands. I told him the 25 . Then I got the job.” At that moment, I came to know that when the girl helped me and the interviewer, she also helped herself. Helping others will benefit yourself as well. 16.A. shaking B. nodding C. raising D. hanging 17.A. point B. level C. sound

15、 D. voice 18.A. wonder B. understand C. expect D. accept 19.A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner 20.A. rest B. sleep C. test D. talk 21.A. handed B. showed C. sent D. bought 22.A. cold B. warm C. nervous D. calm 23.A. frightened B. surprised C. disappointed D. interested 24.A. bread B. milk C.

16、water D. food 25.A. result B. secret C. method D. truth 三、阅读三、阅读 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节第一节 阅读理解（阅读理解（共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分）分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （请同学们一定（请同学们一定 要在原文中画出每道题的支撑句，且标好对应题号要在原文中画出每道题的支撑句，且标好对应题号 。 One fine day the

17、 Warthogs (疣猪) were walking among some trees. “Remember,” said Mr. Warthog, “this is a dangerous place. Always stick to the paths and never go off exploring things that dont concern you.” Suddenly, a terrible noise came into their ears. “Baby Warthog, Ive warned you before,” said Mrs. Warthog. “Say

18、pardon when you burp!” “That wasnt me,” said Baby Warthog. “It was the lion up there!” Sure enough, a lion was hanging upside down from the tree above them. He was caught in a trap（陷阱）. “Please,” said Lion, “let me down. Ive been up here for three days and I think Im hungry and thirsty to death.” “H

19、ow silly do you think we are?” said Mr. Warthog. “If we let you down, you will eat us!” “I promise I wont!” pleaded Lion. “I am so weak for lack of food, so I am as harmless as a small cat.” So the Warthogs undid the trap and set the Lion free. “Thank you so much,” said Lion. “Dear Mr. Warthog, swee

20、t Mrs. Warthog and lovely , delicious, good-enough-to-eat Baby Warthog, I am so grateful, I could just gobble you up!” Mrs. Warthog didnt like the sound of that. She didnt like the way Lion was looking at Baby Warthog and licking his lips either. “Like this?” said Mrs. Warthog, and she pulled hard s

21、o that the rope went tight and Lion was once again hanging upside down from the tree. “What did you do that for?” said Lion. “My family and I set you free,” said Mrs. Warthog, “and you were going to thank us by eating Baby Warthog here! What an ungrateful guy you are!” The Warthogs turned their back

22、s and walked away with their noses in the air. Lion hung upside down like that for another three days until Grass Mouse came by. “Excuse me,” said Lion, who was now so weak for lack of food that his voice was just a whisper. “Would you please be kind enough to help me down? I promise I wont hurt you

23、.” Grass Mouses mother had told him to stay away from lions, but she had also said that he should always help other animals in trouble. Grass Mouse climbed up the tree and with his sharp front teeth he gnawed through the rope that was holding Lion. “Thank you so much,” said the Lion when he was back

24、 on solid ground. Lion wasnt going to make the same mistake twice, so instead of thinking about eating Grass Mouse, he promised to help him whenever he is in trouble. 26. The Warthogs decided to help Lion at first because _. A. they liked Lion B. they were afraid of Lion C. Lion promised not to hurt

25、 them D. Lion looked weak 27.Why did Mrs. Warthog trap Lion again? A. Because Mrs. Warthog hated the Lion. B. Because Mrs. Warthog wanted to make fun of the Lion. C. Because Lion made a terrible noise. D. Because Lion wanted to eat the Baby Warthog. 28.How many kinds of animals are there in the stor

26、y? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 29.Which of the following is WRONG according to the story? A. The Lion was trapped twice. B. Mrs. Warthog is clever and brave and loves her baby. C. The Lion stayed upside down from the tree for at least a week. D. The Lion decided not to eat Grass Mouse. 30.Wha

27、t is the moral（寓意）of the story? A. Be grateful to those who help us. B. Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. C. Still water runs deep. D. All roads lead to Rome. B On Feb 26, when an Italian lawmaker (议员) went into the countrys Lower Chamber with a mask to prevent the novel coronavirus,

28、he was criticized (批评) by his colleagues for “causing panic (恐慌)”. Articles from Western media carry headlines such as “No, you do not need face masks to prevent coronavirus.” You might be surprised, as in China and other Asian countries, people have willingly put masks on during the outbreak. Weste

29、rn thoughts about masks In the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people dont need to wear them. Therefore, during the novel coronavirus outbreak, overseas Chinese students

30、said that they would be “stared at like a virus spreader” if they go out with a mask. According to a survey done by Global Times among some European and American people, wearing a mask in public can make them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afraid of being looked at differently.” But as the number of CO

31、VID-19 cases continues to grow around the world, many people in the West are changing their attitudes. In the US, for example, the need for masks is very high now. The US surgeon general (卫 生局局长) has been asking people to avoid hoarding masks, as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general

32、 public, for this reason people should buy enough for their needs. Mask culture in the East In Asian countries like China and Japan, there has been a long tradition of mask-wearing. In China, for example, when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague (肺鼠疫) in 191

33、0, the mask became a symbol of Chinas position as a modern, scientific nation, according to Scottish medical anthropologist (人类学家) Christos Lynteris. The 2003 SARS epidemic again led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti-viral protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia. In Japan, wearing ma

34、sks has long been seen as a manner to reassure (使安心) others when one catches a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰), with different colors and patterns to match their clothes. Wearing masks is also a way to “hide” for young women when they dont have their makeup o

35、n. In more collectivist (集体主义的) cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity (团结) during the outbreak, according to Lynteris. “Mask culture in Asia creates a sense of a fate (命运) shared, common obligation and civic (公民的) duty.” People wear masks “to show that they want to sti

36、ck together” in the face of danger, Lynteris wrote. 31. Why dont healthy people in the West wear masks? A. They dont think masks can prevent disease. B. They think masks are for sick people to wear. C. Only medical workers need to wear masks. D. Wearing a mask looks funny. 32. Masks have been widely

37、 used in China since _. A. the invention of the modern medical mask B. the pneumonic plague in 1910 C. Christos Lynteris wore one publicly D. the outbreak of SARS in 2003 33. What does Lynteris mean in the last paragraph? A. People have no sense of duty if they dont wear masks. B. Mask culture creat

38、es a sense of collective obligation. C. Asian people are more united in the face of danger. D. We are a community with a shared future for mankind. 34. What does the underline word “hoarding” in paragraph 4 mean? A. buying enough things people need B. collecting and keeping a large amount of things

39、C. selling a large amount of things D. giving others something that they need 35. The purpose of the story is to _. A. explain why Westerners dont wear masks B. prove the importance of wearing masks during an epidemic C. show how opinions about masks differ between different countries D. explain the

40、 history of masks C Walter Dean Myers， born on August 12， 1937， was an American writer of childrens books He was known for young adult literature （文学） He wrote more than 100 books，including picture books and nonfiction“I care about writing for young people because I remember how much I needed help a

41、nd guidance at that time in my life， “Myers said in his book Myers loved writing He got up at five oclock every morning He worked at home in a small office that used to be his sons bedroom Myers would first write an outline for every book He called this prewriting He imagined what the story would be

42、 and wrote down ideas in a notebookTo make sure theres enough action and dialogue for a good story，he thought of 30 scenesHe wrote a short description of each scene in his notebook He also cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office wallsHe looked at those pictures and came up with id

43、eas Once he knew what the story would be and who the characters were， he began to write the book He wrote five pages a day on his computer Myers usually worked on three books at a timeWhen he was not prewriting or writing a book，he might be rewriting something he had already completedThen he would s

44、end the story to his agent （经纪人） He or she made suggestions for the storyAfter these final changes were made，the book was published and made its way to bookstores and librariesBy that time，Myers would begin to write his next book“I want to do the best that I can with my writing“said Myers 36From the

45、 first paragraph，we know Myers Awas born in 1973 Bwas famous as a writer Cwas born in Britain Ddidnt write nonfiction books 37The underlined word “this“ refers to Aimagining stories Bdescribing scenes Cwriting down ideas Dmaking an outline 38 helped Walter Dean Myers get ideas for the characters ACh

46、ildrens books BOther peoples stories CHis friends and family DPictures of real people 39Before his books appeared in bookstores and libraries，Myers did many thingsWhich of the following is arranged correctly？ writing making them be published prewriting making changes sending stories to the agent A B

47、 C D 40The passage is mainly about Athe life story of Walter Dean Myers Bhow Walter Dean Myers wrote his books Cmain characters in Walter Dean Myersbooks Dwhat Walter Dean Myers was famous fo D 41. The three best sellers mentioned above _. A. are sold at the same price B. are all second-hand books C

48、. were written by American writers D. will be given away for free 42. The writer of the book Absolutely Almost is _. A. Lisa Graff B. Mariko Tamki C. Jillian Tamaki D. Jennifer L. Holm 43. Rose wants to run away from her life because _. A. she doesnt have a holiday B. she is looking forward to growing up C. she cannot meet her friend D. the relationship between her parents goes bad 44. Ellie misses everything in the past because _. A. she wants h