2020年广东省广州中考英语模拟试题（1）含答案

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1、 1 2020 年广州中考模拟试题（年广州中考模拟试题（1） 一、 语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My father died when I was five. My brother 1 is eight years older than me, began to take my fathers place to look after me. Because of my fathers 2 , my mother had

2、to get a full-time job. My brother took on 3 responsibilities than what was expected for him. He did on his own, without 4 to do so. He got up early every morning, he would wake me up for school and make me breakfast. While I 5 , he would lay out my clothes and make my bed. 6 we waited for the schoo

3、l bus, he would play games which my father 7 with me. He did his best to make me 8 , and he succeeded every time. When we arrived 9 home from school, we were alone for about half an hour, until Mum was home from work. He would give me three cookies and a glass of milk. Then he would find something f

4、or dinner and have everything ready for Mum, so she 10 start cooking. It was a Saturday in June some years later. My mother and I were at the store. The sellers 11 Fathers Day cards. I stared at the cards. My mum said, “Honey, I know this is a hard time for you”. I said, “No, Mum. Thats not it. Why

5、12 they sell Brothers Day cards? ” She smiled and said, “Youre right. Your brother has certainly been a father to you. Go ahead and pick out 13 card for your brother.” I did so, and on Fathers Day, my mother and I made my brother sit down and gave 14 the card. As he read it, I saw tears in his eyes.

6、 He hugged me and my mother. Mum said, “Son, we love you 15 thank you.” 1. A. whom B. who C. which D. what 2. A. die B. dead C. death D. dying 3. A. much B. many C. most D. more 4. A. being told B. telling C. being telling D. was told 5. A. eating B. ate C. was eating D. eaten 6. A. As B. So C. Beca

7、use D. Though 7. A. used to playing B. uses to play C. used to play D. using to play 2 8. A. happiness B. happy C. happily D. the happier 9. A.at B. in C. to D. / 10.A. would B. should C. could D. must 11.A. are selling B. sell C. would sell D. were selling 12.A. not B. not do C. dont D. arent 13.A.

8、 a B. an C. the D. / 14.A. he B. him C. his D. himself 15.A. and B. but C.so D. or 二、完形填空二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 In the near future, you will leave the middle school and go to a senior high school. That can be exciting but somet

9、imes also a little 16 for you, especially if you have 17 all your middle school life in one school. You know the school and the teachers, and youve been through all the grades 18 most of the same kids. Of course in your last year you are one of the “big kids”. But when you go to a senior high school

10、, you will be a “ 19 kid” again. You will need to make new friends, work with new teachers who dont know you, find your way around a new place and so on. “I think high school will be a little hard, especially in the first month or so,” said Zhou Lu, a middle school student, who 20 that. Mr. Wang, a

11、senior high school teacher, gave her some advice, “Even adults get a bit nervous when they start a new job or 21 new people, so its 22 for you to feel a bit scared. Everyone else who is starting high school for the first time will be feeling just like 23 . Even those people who seem cool are nervous

12、 too. They are just better at 24 their fears. You can look at high school as a new challenge with lots of chances to learn new things and make new friends. 25_ you put the chances to good use and always try to do your best, you will have a happy high school life.” 16. A. boring B. relaxing C. scary

13、D. funny 17. A. wasted B. taken C. lost D. spent 18. A. with B. for C. to D. of 3 19. A. lucky B. little C. smart D. busy 20. A. depended on B. looked through C. stuck to D. worried about 21. A. meet B. cheat C. lead D. refuse 22. A. sad B. natural C. bad D. wonderful 23. A. him B. her C. me D. you

14、24. A. hiding B. finding C. choosing D. improving 25. A. Because B. While C. If D. Since 三、阅读三、阅读（满分 45 分） 第一节第一节 阅读理解阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Phil White has just returned from an 18,000-mile, around-the-world bicycle trip. White had two reason

15、s for making this epic journey. First of all, he wanted to use the trip to raise money for charity, which he did. He raised 70,000 for the British charity, Oxfam. Whites second reason for making the trip was to break the world record and become the fastest person to cycle around the world. He is sti

16、ll waiting to find out whether he has broken the record or not. White set off from Trafalgar Square, in London, on 19th June, 2004 and was back 299 days later. He spent more than 1,300 hours in the saddle (车座) and destroyed four sets of tyres and three bike chains. He had the adventure of his life c

17、rossing Europe first, and then the Middle East, Asia, Australia, New Zealand, and finally the Americas. Amazingly, he did all of this with absolutely no support team. No jeep carrying food, water and medicine. No doctor. Nothing! Just a bike and a very, very long road. The journey was lonely and des

18、perate at times. He also had to fight his way across deserts, through jungles and over mountains. He cycled through heavy rains and temperatures of up to 45 degrees, all to help people in need. There were other dangers along the road. In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to get away

19、 with the little money he had. The worst thing that had happened to him was having to cycle into a headwind on a road that crosses the south of Australia. For 1,000 kilometers he battled against the wind that was constantly pushing him. This part of the trip was slow, hard and depressing, but he mad

20、e it in the end. Now Mr. White is back and wants to write a book about his adventures. 4 26. When Phil White returned from his trip, he had . A. broken the world record B. destroyed several bikes C. collected money for Oxfam D. become the fastest cyclist 27. What does the underlined word “epic“ in P

21、aragraph 1 most probably mean? A. Very slow but exciting. B. Very lonely and upset. C. Very smooth but tiring. D. Very long and difficult. 28. What is the correct order for the following events according to the passage? a. He cycled through Europe. b. He will write a book. c. He raised the money at

22、last. d. He met armed robbers in Iran but was lucky enough to run away. e. He started from London in 2004. A. e-a-c-d-b B. e-a-d-c-b C. a-e-d-b-c D. a-e-d-c-b 29. What is True about Phil White? A. He experienced the highest heat of 40 degrees during the journey. B. He managed to ride against the win

23、d in Australia. C. He had a team of people who travelled with him. D. It took him over 299 hours in the saddles during the trip. 30. Which of the following can best describe Phil White? A. He is kind to people. B. He has a strong will. C. He loves his country. D. He is fond of travelling. B B Award-

24、winning American animation director and producer Gene Deitch has died at age 95. The beloved artist passed away on April 16 in Prague, A cause of death has not been revealed(透露), but his one family member has claimed his passing was not by caused by COVID-19. 5 Born Eugene Merrill Deitch in Chicago

25、on August 8, 1924, he moved to California with his family five years later. After graduating from Los Angeles High School, Deitch began working as a draftsman（绘图员） for North American Aviation. He was drafted and entered pilot training, but was discharged（解雇） because of pneumonia （肺炎）in 1944. Deitch

26、re-entered the commercial art world, offering cover and interior illustrations （内部插图）to jazz magazine The Record Changer. Deitchs animation career heated quickly. In the late 1940s/early 50s, he won the Gold Medal of the New York Art Directors Club for best commercial two times, and these works beca

27、me part of the Museum of Modern Art collection in New York. He was nominated for an Academy Award in 1958 for his theatrical cartoon Sidneys Family Tree. At the same year, Deitch set up his own New York studio, Gene Deitch Associates. And in late 1959 Deitch moved to Prague in Czechoslovakia(捷克斯洛伐克)

28、 . He planned to stay only 10 days, but decided to settle in the city permanently（永久地） after meeting his future wife, animation producer Zdenka Najmanova. Munro won the Oscar for Animated Short Film in 1961, becoming the cartoon produced outside the U.S. to earn the honor. He also directed several e

29、pisodes of “Tom and Jerry” and the “Popeye the Sailor” series. From 1968 until his retirement in 2008, Deitch was lead animation director for Weston Woods Studios (based in Connecticut). The ex-pat openly expressed his love for Prague, where he created some 70 animated films and seven TV series, say

30、ing that Czechoslovak authorities never interfered with his work. Although, his 1969 short The Giants (Obri) was banned in the country due to perceived criticism of the 1968 Soviet invasion. Deitch was honored with the Winsor McCay Award for his lifetime contributions to animation at the 2003 Annie

31、Awards an honor he once told an interviewer he valued more than his Oscar 31.What does Gene Deitchs wife do? A. a house wife B. an animation producer C. a doctor D. a film producer 32. Gene Deitch got pneumonia（肺炎）, so the cause of his death is _. A. pneumonia B. COVID-19 C. illness D. unknown 33.Wh

32、ich work did Gene Deitch win his Oscar honor outside the US？ ATom and Jerry B. Popeye the Sailor C. Munro D. Sidneys Family Tree 34.Which statement is not right according to the article? A. Gene Deitch thought the Winsor McCay Award was more valuable than his Oscar. B. Gene Deitch created some 70 an

33、imated films and seven TV series in his life. 6 C. Deitch set up his own New York studio, Gene Deitch Associates in 1958. D. Deitchs animation career became better in the late 1940s/early 50s 35.This article mainly tells us Gene Deitch _. A. life experience and achievement B. cause of death C. exper

34、ience and love D. hobby and experience C Beijing Daxing International Airport is convenient for travelers. Have you ever taken a flight from Beijing Daxing International Airport (BDIA)? After opening on Sept 25, BDIA drew attention not just for convenient and environmentally friendly design, but als

35、o for its many high-tech facilities and services. The new airport, seated in the southernmost part of Beijing, is made up of a main terminal (航站楼), a supporting service building and a parking lot. Together, they cover an area of about 1.4 million square meters, which is equal to 63 Tiananmen Squares

36、, according to Beijing Review. Designed by legendary Iraqi-British architect (建筑师) Zaha Hadid, The Daxing airports technology focuses on passengers safety and convenience (安全和便利).the airport was designed in an expansive (扩展性的) way that makes it look like a starfish. This kind of design also helps to

37、 shorten the walking distance for passengers. “It is only 600 meters, or less than an eight-minute walk, from the center of the terminal to the farthest boarding gate in each wing,” said Guo Yanchi, the chief engineer. The airport has also been designed to be environmentally friendly. It uses natura

38、l light during the day. Thanks in part to 8,000 rooftop windows, the suns rays (光线) can shine directly into the building. There are less than 10,000 lights in the terminal. The intensity (强度) of the lights can be changed according to the temperature inside and how many people are in the building. Th

39、e lights use 70 percent less power than the 7 lights of the Beijing Capital International Airport, which uses more than 20,000 lights (灯). This can save about 8,850 tons of coal and reduce carbon dioxide emissions (排放) by 22,000 tons annually, China Daily reported. The airport has many new technolog

40、ies that make it smarter and more efficient (有效率的). It is the worlds first airport with a double-deck departure and arrival (双进双出) design for its terminal building. “Its more efficient for passengers than any other large airport terminal of the same size in the world,” Guo Yanchi, the chief engineer

41、 in charge of construction , told China Daily. According to the Civil Aviation Administration of China, 86 percent of check-ins can be done through self- service check-in kiosks (自助值机一体机) and 76 percent of luggage can be checked automatically (自动地) with the help of self-service bag-drop machines. Ot

42、her technologies, such as a facial recognition (人脸识别) system, allow passengers to have a quicker check-in and boarding process. The airport will also use a robot-operated parking system. Drivers just need to park their cars in given areas. Robots will then carry them to an empty space. When collecti

43、ng their cars, drivers simply need to scan (扫描) a parking ticket to find out where to collect their cars. 36.Which two aspects from the first paragraph does the writer want to tell us that BDIA is amazing? A. its environment and area B. its design and function C. its design and high-tech facilities

44、and services D. its appearance and size 37.Why do we say BDIAs design is friendly to our environment? A. because it was designed by legendary Iraqi-British architect (建筑师) Zaha Hadid B. because it cost not too much. C. because can save energy and reduce carbon dioxide emissions. D. because the desig

45、n also helps to shorten the walking distance for passengers. 38. What do we know from the last two paragraph? A. Robots will help passengers board. B. Passengers will spend less time boarding at BDIA. C. Passengers wont need to check in in person. D. Machines will replace human workers at the airpor

46、t. 39. The smart parking lot shows us _. A. that its not convenient to park cars at BDIA B. how new technologies make BDIA more efficient 8 C. that BDIA is the largest airport in the world D. that building the airport was difficult 40. The articles purpose is to tell us _. A. BDIAs design is wonderf

47、ul B. BDIAs technology is amazing. C. how BDIA was built D. BDIA is convenient for travelers because of its design and high-tech facilities and services (D) For kids and many adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before heading to a park, call or check its website for

48、 updated hours of operation; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours. Ticket prices listed here are for general admission, single-day use only. Sea World San Diego A 6-minute ride called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend of the island nation. After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998. DETAILS: General admission is $46.95 for adults, $37.95 for children aged 3-9, free for children aged 2 and younger