2020年浙江省温州市中考英语试卷（含答案）

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1、2020 年浙江省初中学业水平考试（温州市卷）英语试题卷年浙江省初中学业水平考试（温州市卷）英语试题卷 亲爱的同学 欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 积极思考, 细心答题, 发挥最佳水平。答题时, 请注意以下几 点: 1 全卷共 8 页, 有五大题, 56 小题。 全卷满分 120 分 （试题总分 11 分, 书写、 答题规范 4 分） 。 考试时间 90 分钟。 2 请用 2B 铅笔将选择题的答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上。 请用 05 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢 笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前, 认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项, 按规定答题。

2、祝你成功! 一、单项填空（本题有一、单项填空（本题有 10 小题小题, 每小题每小题 2 分分, 共共 20 分）分） 请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. I have_ dog. His name is Floppy. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Lucys father works in No. I Hospital. He is a_. A. teacher B. doctor C. postman D. policeman 3. Jim is going to join the Art Club because he likes

3、_. A. cooking B. drawing C. running D. reading 4. Its _today. Lets go to the beach. Sounds great! Dont forget your sunglasses. A. rainy B. windy C. sunny D. cloudy 5. How often do you go to the cinema? _. I only watch movies at home. A. Always B. Usually C. Sometimes D. Never 6. Little Mary says goo

4、d night to her parents _ she goes to bed every day. A. if B. until C. before D. unless 7. Can you play volleyball or basketball? _of them. Im good at ball games. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 8. Have scientists found life on Mars? Not yet, but I think they _ it some day. A. find B. found C. h

5、ave found D. will find 9. Do you know _? In Stratford, England. A. where Shakespeare was born B. when Shakespeare finished school C. how many plays Shakespeare wrote D. why Shakespeares works are popular 10. The Great Wall runs about 21, 200kilometres. Wow!_. A. Its OK B. Good idea C. Thats amazing

6、D. You are welcome 二、完形填空（本题有二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 共共 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My cousin Roger was big and strong. He was three years older than me and he always wanted to bully* 11 。 Near our farm, there was a beautiful 12 , where kids nearby often swam in

7、summer. Over it was a bridge. When we were in the river, Roger always tried to_ 13 _me and hold me under. I would dive* down before he could reach me. When I came up to the surface miles away, he was till there, _ 14 _me. Other kids would shout, “Hey, hes a fish!“ Roger said, “ No, hes a shrimp*!“ I

8、 replied, “Better than a_ 15 _whale*!“ One day, we were about to leave after swimming when a truck unexpectedly rushed out of the bridge and fell onto the water. Eyes wide open, all of us were too_ 16 _to say a word. Then someone cried, “ Oh, no! The driver. “ Roger shouted to the other kids, “Go an

9、d get 17 “Then he turned to me, “Jack, youre the underwater swimmer! Lets try to pull the_18 _out. “With these words, he jumped into the water. I couldnt_ 19 that it was Roger, a bully in my eyes. I took a breath and followed him. The truck lay on one side. We tried to open the door, but_ 20 _Roger

10、lifted a rock and broke the windscreen*. 21 _the broken windscreen, I got into the truck and opened the door. Roger caught hold of the driver. With all his strength, Roger_ 22_pulled him out and swam towards the surface. I tried to follow, _ 23 _the water was turning black in front of me. I was fall

11、ing. I thought. I was going to _ 24_Just at that moment, a strong arm reached down and held me. I tried hard to kick. Back to the bank, Roger looked at me, “You OK?“I managed to nod. “Not bad for a shrimp. “he joked. I was to answer back, but from my mouth came“ Not bad for a_ 25 _whale. “ It was th

12、en that I realized Roger was not “a fat whale“ at all. 11. A. me B. us C. him D. them 12. A. farm B. river C. bridge D. beach 13. A. call B. save C. teach D. catch 14. A. caring about B. laughing at C. looking for D. worrying about 15. A. fat B. small C. quiet D. serious 16. A. sad B. angry C. excit

13、ed D. surprised 17. A. help B. advice C. attention D. information 18. A. door B. truck C. driver D. swimmer 19. A. forget B. believe C. explain D. understand 20. A. left B. failed C. passed D. missed 21. A. Inside B. Across C. Behind D. Through 22. A. proudly B. secretly C. confidently D. successful

14、ly 23. A. or B. so C. but D. because 24. A. win B. lose C. Die D. survive 25. A. brave B. polite C. creative D. humorous 三、 阅读理解三、 阅读理解(本题有本题有 15 小题。 第小题。 第 26-28 小题小题, 每小题每小题 3 分分;第第 29-39 小题小题, 每小题每小题 2 分分;第第 40 小题小题 5 分。共分。共 36 分）分） 阅读下面短文, 第 26-39 小题从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 第 40 小题 在答题纸规定区域作答。

15、A Do you want to have fun in Oxford? Take a bus tour! Christ Church College The college hall is used in the Harry Potter films. Magdalen College Its bell tower and gardens are famous sights in Oxford. Corpus Christi College It is one of the smallest colleges in Oxford but with the best library. Exet

16、er College You can find most of the book shops in Oxford around the college. 26. The first bus tour begins at 9:35 from _. A. Trinity College B. Oxford Railway Station C. Queens College D. Gloucester Green Bus Station 27. How much isa24-hourfamily ticket? A. 16. 50. B. 19. 00. C. 40. 00. D. 45. 00.

17、28. In Magdalen College, tourists can _. A. visit the bell tower B. read in the best library in Oxford C. find many book shops D. see the hall in the Harry Porter films B The balalaika, also called the “Russian guitar“, is a traditional Russian musical instrument. It has a long neck, a wooden triang

18、le-shaped body and strings. It is usually used to play Russian music by plucking* the strings with fingers or a pick. Russians like the balalaika. The music played with it can be cheerful, as if the farmers were dancing happily to celebrate their harvest It can also be energetic, as if the workers w

19、ere working hard to make their country richer and stronger. If a Russian moves to live or work abroad, he will probably take a balalaika with him. When he feels lonely and sad, he will play it to cheer himself up. The balalaika was originally played by the poor in Russia. At that time, balalaikas we

20、re made by the players themselves. They were rough, simple and cheap with different numbers of strings, from two to even six. Later a Russian musician Vasily Vasilyevich Andreev(1861-1918)improved the balalaka. He created a whole family of balalaikas of different sizes, all with three strings. The s

21、mallest balalaika is called Prima. It is 60-70cm long. The biggest, Contrabass, is almost 2metres high with a leg to sit on the floor. Andreev founded the first balalaika orchestra* in the world, mainly using balalaikas to perform. He gave concerts at the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1889, which

22、 was a great success. Today, there are blalaika groups performing around the world. More and more people get to know the balalaika and are attracted by its Russian style music. 29. The balalaika is a musical instrument _. A. without strings B. with a long neck C. of a round shape D. with a metal bod

23、y 30. The music played with a balalaika is usually_. A. slow and sad B. strong and serious C. soft and modern D. cheerful and energetic 31. Andreev is mentioned in Paragraph Three to introduce _. A. the success of balalaika concerts B. the history of balalaika orchestras C. his talent for playing th

24、e balalaika D. his contributions to the balalaika 32. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Balalaika: The “Russian Guitar “for the Poor B. Russia: The Home of Famous Balalaika Musicians C. Balalaika: A Traditional Russian Musical Instrument D. Russia: The International Ha

25、nd-made Balalaika Factory C Tide is the regular rise and fall of the ocean level caused by the movement of the sun, the earth and the moon. It is considered a promising source of green energy to produce electricity in coastal areas. To make use of tidal energy, we need to build tidal power stations.

26、 The bays* and the river mouths where the tide is high (the tidal range is more than 10 metres) are usually perfect sites to build tidal power stations. There are many such places in the world. According to the IRENA (the International Renewable Energy Agency), by just using 2% of our coastlines, we

27、 can produce 4, 383TWh of ocean power each year, enough to meet 16. 4% of the worlds electricity needs. To build a tidal power station, we need to build a dam. In the dam are many turbines and on each turbine there is an electric generator*. When the tide rises, water comes through the dam, the turb

28、ines turn and the electric generators work, producing electricity. When the tide fall, water goes out through the dam, the turbines turn again. The electric generators continue to work. Tidal energy has it advantages. Using tidal energy to produce electricity is much cheaper than using the tradition

29、al energy, like coal or gas. For example, the Rance Tidal Power Station in France has been there for over 50 years, producing around 540, 000TWh of electricity each year. The cost is only 1.3 cents/TWh. Tidal energy can be used nearly 24 hours a day. As long as the sun, the earth and the moon exist,

30、 we can use it to produce electricity. But without sunshine, here is no solar energy. When there is no wind, electric generators will not work In addition, with the development of modern technology, tidal energy can be stored and used to produce electricity continuously. However, we still have some

31、problems to solve. It is difficult to build a dam in the sea, and the cost is very high. Moreover, its expensive to keep a tidal power station in is best condition. Scientists are working on them. 33. A tidal power station is best built _ A. at a river mouth with wind B. along the coast with waves C

32、. in a bay with tide high enough D. in coastal areas with sunshine 34. The underlined word “turbine“ in Paragraph There is a machine to_. A. make the tide rise and fall B. make an electric generator work C. let water go through the dam D. keep the dam in good condition 35. What advantage does tidal

33、energy have? A. We can use it to get useful tide. B. It can improve the ocean environment. C. We can use it nearly all the time. D. It meets 16. 4% of the electricity needs. 36. How can we make better use of tidal energy? A. By digging more bays and river mouths. B. By building cheaper tidal power s

34、tations. C. By closing traditional electric power pants. D. By using tidal energy to replace other energy. C A few months ago I was nominated* for Governor* of the great state of New York, to run against Stewart L. Woodford and John T. Hoffman. I really felt dirty to run against them for all their s

35、hameful crimes that were reported on newspapers. However, as a candidate*, I had no choice. The next morning, as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across his paragraph: PERJURY- Mr. Mark Twain, a candidate for Governor, was convicted *of perjury by thirty-four people, in

36、Wakawak, in 1863. He intended to rob a poor woman of her land, her only stay and support after her husband died. For Mr. Twain himself, as well as the public, he needs to clear this matter up. Will he do it? What a lie! I never had heard of Wakawak! During the rest of the time, I got a title “the In

37、famous Perjurer Twain“ on this paper. Next came “Gazette“, with this: WANTED TOKNOW -When Mfr. Twain was in Montana, his workmates lost small valuables from time to time, until at last, these things having all been found on Mr. Twains person or in his suitcase. Will he explain this to his fellow-cit

38、izens? I got a new title, “Twain, the Montana Thief“. But I never was in Montana in my life. Then another newspaper article: DELIRIUM TREMENSTWAIN-Mark Twain, who was to make a speech at the mass meeting of the Independents last night, didnt come to time! He argued that he had been knocked down by a

39、 runaway team and his leg broken in two places. But a certain man who was very drunk was seen to reel into Mr. Twains hotel last night. It is his duty to prove that this person was not Mark Twain himself WHO WAS THATMAN? I did not drink! In the following weeks, I got more titles like “Delirium Treme

40、ns“, “Body-Snatcher“, “Filthy Corruptionist “, etc. Then one morning: Mr. Mark Twain sill maintains SILENCE. He dare not speak Dare he open his mouth to explain? Before I could reply, more dirty charges* poured up on me. One day they even taught nine little children of all shades of colour to rush o

41、n to the platform at a public meeting and call me Pa(father)! I gave up. I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it, “Truly yours, Once a decent man but now MARKTWAIN, IP. , M. T. , D. T. , B. S. and FC. “ 37. In the story, _ people were running for Governo

42、r. A. Three B. four C. five D. six 38. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Twain according to his story? A. He got punished for stealing in Montana. B. He kept silent to the charges against him. C. He was often too drunk to attend meetings. D. He accepted the titles from the newspapers. 39. Who

43、 could be the person making Mr. Twain dirty? A. The persons who wanted to beat him. B. The poor who wanted their land back. C. The women who had children with him. D. The reporters who helped him make news. 40. Why did Mr. Twain finally decide to give up running for Governor? (请用约 40 词回答) _ _ 四、词汇运用

44、四、词汇运用(本题有本题有 15 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 共共 15 分）分） A. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 foot Monday tall smell recently 41. The milk_ sour. Dont drink it. 42. This is a machine to warm our _ in winter. 43. It is difficult for me to get up early on _ mornings. 44 I havent seen Cindy _. She must be busy with her wo

45、rk. 45. The buildings in Wenzhou are _ than most buildings in my hometown. B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 The first week of my summer vacation was exciting. I was 46 (自由的, 空闲的)!I spent much time on my phone without doing my_ 47 _（家庭作业). Mom was angry and told me I coul

46、d only use it _ 48 _(在之间)7:00 pm. and 9:00 pm. I felt lost and kept asking _ 49_(我自己)what fun I could have during the day. Mom offered me a challenge. If I could follow the same ant for_ 50 _(十) minutes, Id get a prize. I thought for a while and agreed. I 51 (选择)the biggest ant in the yard and follo

47、wed it. I saw it create a bridge to cross a 52 _(深的)hole. I dropped some bread and soon it began _53_(吃). It even brought friends to carry some home. I never thought watching ants could be so much fun. After that, I found other interesting things to do. I built a house for birds, planted _54_ (树)in the yard and borrowed books from the library. _ 55_(虽然) I didnt use my phone often, I had a fantastic summer. 五、书面表达五、书面表达(本题有本题有 1 小题小题, 共共 30 分）分） 56. 年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。 年夜饭菜肴丰富、 美味, 像年糕 （New Year cake） 、 鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。 请以 The F