江苏省南通市启秀中学2020年中考第三次模拟考试英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年启秀中考三模英语试卷年启秀中考三模英语试卷 一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. -What do you think of the boys painting? -Ive never seen a person with a better of art. A. view B. idea C. sense D. feeling 2. -This book on idioms is interesting. Id like . Where did you buy it, Tom? -In the bookstore near my home. A.

2、 it B. this C. one D. that 3. a cold winter evening, he arrived the lonely village alone. A. On; at B. In; at C. In; in D. On; in 4. The pizza looks . The children are looking at it. A. lovely;happy B. sweetly;happy C. healthily;sweetly D. lovely; happily 5. The dress is made of silk. It smooth. A.

3、is felt specially B. is felt especially C. feels specially D. feels especially 6. To be healthy, we should have breakfast every day. And today I had rich breakfast. A. a;a B. /; a C. /; / D./; the 7. In the past three months, I have 3kg. And I must take some exercise to lose weight. A. put up B. put

4、 off C. put on D. put down 8. - will the concert begin? - all the singers arrive. A. When; Until B. How long; Until C. When; Not until D. How long; Not until 9. The way he thought of the problem proved useful A. solving B. to solve C. to solving D. solve 10. She got up, herself in a hurry, and went

5、downstairs for breakfast. A. to dress B. dressing C. dressed D. having dressed 11. -A great deal of money at the charity show! -Yes, but the cost of living a lot, so we need to do more for the children in poor areas. A. raised,rose B. was raised, has risen C. raised, has risen D. was raised, rose 12

6、. - The high school entrance examination is coming! -Yes. We be too careful while taking exams A. cant B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt 13. -Could you tell me ? -Go along the road and turn left. Then you will see it. A. which is the way to the hospital B. where is the hospital C. where was the hospit

7、al D. where the hospital was 14. -I dislike shopping online. I prefer to see and touch what Im buying, especially for Clothes. - . A. Clothes do not make the man. B. Seeing is believing. C. The first step is always the hardest. D. You are never too old to learn. 15. The restaurant for eight years, b

8、ut I there so far. A. has opened, havent gone B. has been opened, havent been C. has been open, havent gone D. has been open, havent been 二、完形填空（本题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） I shared one of the lifeboats with the chief engineer, Tom Fenton. I don t remember the exact circumstances(环境；情形）, but the stor

9、m continued into the second night. In some 16 , we were able to avoid being 17 into the sea. Then, as quickly as it had come, the storm passed. The wind died down and the stormy sea became 18 , the clouds drifted( 漂 移 ） away, and the stars came out in the clear sky above. We didn t know where we wer

10、e or what would happen to us but it was a marvelous(令人惊讶的) feeling, just being 19 . At night the little boat drifted in the open sea while Tom and I 20 soundly. We were both exhausted. The next morning, I was 21 by brilliant sunshine. At first the bright sun made it impossible to see, but as my 22 b

11、ecame used to the light, I was able to look around. There was nothing but the deep blue 23 of the Pacific in all directions. The other lifeboats were gone. 24 the danger of the storm was over,I began to 25 our other problems. All our supplies were 26 . We had no food, no fresh water, and we were som

12、ewhere in the South Pacific, 27 hundreds of miles from land. Perhaps we would drift here in the quiet ocean for weeks. It was a frightening thought. My 28 was still sleeping. I was about to 29 him up when I saw something in the distance. 30 away from the sun towards the west, I thought 1 saw the blu

13、e shape of land in the distance. 16.A.areas B.ways C.troubles D.cases 17.A.pulled B.carried C.thrown D.put 18.A.quiet B.unusual C.rough D.deep 19.A.crazy B.bored C.sad D.alive 20.A.slept B.talked C.played D.ate 21.A.shocked B.hurt C.awakened D.heated 22.A.body B.face C.ears D.eyes 23.A.shape B.water

14、 C.bank D.sky 24.A.Now that B.Although C.As if D.Unless 25.A.get around B.worry about C.work out D.give up 26.A.important B.ready C.gone D.broken 27.A.possibly B.successfully C.luckily D.mostly 28.A.wife B.doctor C.patient D.companion 29.A.ring B.wake C.dress D.bring 30.A.Keeping B.Turning C.Getting

15、 D.Looking 三、阅读理解（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A Spreading truth and knowledge If you have ever talked to doctors in the hospitals, you may find that many of them are quite serious and speak in a range of terms that may be difficult to understand. But Zhang Wenhong, the leader of the Shanghai team of

16、experts in the treatment of novel coronavirus pneumonia, is one of the exceptions. He caught the publics attention for his recent frank and funny speech. Zhangs words first went viral (走红) on the internet after he said in late January that he had dispatched (派 遣 ) doctors and nurses who are members

17、of the Communist Party of China (CPC) to frontline hospitals to treat coronavirus cases. “When becoming CPC members, we vowed (发誓) that we would always prioritize peoples interests . in the face of difficulties,” Zhang said. “This is the moment we live up to the pledge ( 誓 言 ). All CPC members must

18、rush to the frontline. No bargaining.”Such a hardcore declaration of his attitude won widespread applause among internet users.“A persons morals are witnessed most in a critical situation. Nothing could win more recognition from the people than the down-to-earth behavior of the CPC members,” said Ya

19、ng Haiyan, a 32- year-old Shanghai resident. One month later, when Zhang advised local residents to reduce the risk of spreading the virus by staying at home, he said in Shanghai dialect:“If you dont stop seeing friends, you will see them again in the ICU.” Though chased by the media, Zhang describe

20、d himself as a medical worker who must speak out now, but will return to keeping a low profile after the outbreak ends. “ I spoke because of the fear among the public, owing to limited knowledge of the contagion (传染病),” said Zhang on Feb 26. “However, once the curtain of this coronavirus incident fa

21、lls, it may be hard to find me. I ll just hide myself in a corner, studying complicated patient cases and doing some reading, silently.” 31. What has made Zhang Wenhong so popular online? A.The way he treats his patients. B.His honest and humorous speech. C.His pledge to fight against the virus. D.H

22、is broad knowledge of the novel coronavirus. 32. He dispatched CPC members to frontline hospitals because he believed that . A. they would bargain less B.they are more professional C.they should take the lead as they had vowed D.they would be calmer in a critical situation 33.What can we conclude fr

23、om Zhang Wenhongs words in the last two paragraphs? A.He doesnt like to speak in public. B.He mainly treats people with complicated diseases. C.He is not a person who is after fame and attention. D.He is looking forward to taking a break after the epidemic. B A few years ago, my younger sister and I

24、 were the first to board our flight for Norfolk, Virginia. Just as we were about to board the plane, a mechanic came out of the aircraft and blocked the door with his arms. He turned to the flight attendant and hurriedly stated, “We got problems!“ I thought to myself, “Why did I have to be the one t

25、o hear that? Why couldnt I have been at the back of the line? I didnt need to know that!“ Very soon we were back in the terminal, waiting, and then finally back on the plane. I waited for the pilot to give an explanation. Pilots take courses to ease passengers mind, right? They know what to say to c

26、alm nerves. Unfortunately, I didnt think this pilot took that course. Soon his voice thundered throughout the plane, “Sorry for the delay, ladies and gentlemen. We had no power on the plane. We have a generator on the ground right now, and were going to jump-start the engine. Once we get them going,

27、 well get up in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens.” See what happens? We were going to get up in the air, and see what happens? Couldnt we have another plan, one thats been worked out just a little better? At this point, all I could do was to laugh nervously. One woman started yellin

28、g, “Oh no! Were going to crash!“ There were sighs of desperation and anxiety spreading throughout the cabin. Finally, we got up in the air thirty minutes later, and what happened? Nothing-other than thrust(推力) and lift. We arrived in Norfolk, and no sooner had the wheels touched the ground than a ro

29、und of applause burst out, as everyone throughout the airplane breathed a sigh of relief at the same time. Although, I did sincerely like to have a plan better than “see what happens“ worked out when flying-it really isnt such a bad life strategy. Success will never be guaranteed. The best thing you

30、 can do is just get up in the air, and see what happens. Sometimes adjustments would be made in the air, or shall we say, in the middle of the process. 34. The purpose of the text is to . A. introduce a frightening flight experience B. prove that taking a plane is dangerous C. show a strategy of mak

31、ing plans D. tell readers a life strategy 35.What event was beyond the authors expectation? A. The mechanic explained the problems to the passengers. B. The pilot said nothing to calm the passengers. C. The passengers arrived in Norfolk safely. D. The flight was delayed for half an hour. 36. Having

32、known the problems, many passengers . A. complained about the mechanics carelessness B. stood up and started yelling C. waited calmly for the problems to be solved D. felt desperate and anxious 37. Which opinion would the author most probably hold? A. To ensure success, dont get started before youve

33、 got everything ready. B. To avoid repeating failure, give yourself all the reasons why you cant. C. To set up a business, dont wait until you have everything you need. D. To achieve success, try to prepare for the worse. C One of the most famous buildings in the United States is Carnegie Hall, the

34、home of classical and popular music concerts in New York. Carnegie Hall is known not just for its beauty and history, but also for its amazing sound. Carnegie Hall is named after Andrew Carnegie, who paid for its construction. Construction of Carnegie Hall began in 1890 and the official opening nigh

35、t was on May 5th, 1891. The hall was owned by the Carnegie family until 1924 when it was sold to Robert E Simon. The building became very old and in 1960, the new owner made plans to destroy it and build an office block. Isaac Stem led a group of people who fought to save Carnegie Hall and finally,

36、the city of New York bought it for $5 million. It was then fixed up between 1983 and 1995. Advertisements and stories in newspapers about how Carnegie Hall needed help to recover its history led people to send in old concert programmes and information from all over the world.Over 12,000 concert prog

37、rammes were received and with these it was possible to make a proper record of Carnegie Halls concert history. Carnegie Hall is actually made up of several different halls, but the Main Hall, now called the Isaac Stem Auditorium, is the most famous. The hall itself can hold an audience of 2,804 in f

38、ive levels of seating. Because the best and most famous musicians of all time have played at Carnegie Hall, it is the dream of most musicians who want to be great to play there. This has led to a very old joke which is now Part of Carnegie Halls history. Question: “How do I get to Carnegie Answer: “

39、Practice, practice, practice .” 38. It can be inferred that people wanted to save Carnegie Hall mainly because . A. it made a lot of money B. it was worth visiting C. it made some players become famous D. many important concerts were held in it 39. How did Carnegie Hall recover its concert history?

40、A. Through old concert programmes B. Through newspaper reports C. Through old photographs D. Through old jokes 40. Why is the Carnegie Hall joke funny? A. Because it is difficult to find your way to Carnegie Hall B. Because you expect the answer to be directions but not advice. C. Because Carnegie H

41、all is a place where musicians practice a lot. D. Because you dont expect the answer to repeat the same word three times. 41. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. A joke about Carnegie Hall B. The history of Carnegie Hall C. The dream of most musicians D. The best musician

42、 having played in Carnegie Hall D Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines. That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technological shift. It is not always the case, though. When you look at attitudes toward driverless cars,

43、there doesnt seem to be a clear generational divide. The public overall is split on whether theyd like to use a driverless car. In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did not. The fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear

44、to be so steady across generations suggests how varying the shift to driverless cars could be. Not everyone wants a driverless car now-and no one can get one yet- but among those who are open to them, every age group is similarly involved. Actually, this isnt surprising. Whereas older generations ar

45、e sometimes reluctant to adopt new technologies, driverless cars promise real value to these age groups in particular. Older adults, especially those with limited moving or difficulty driving on their own, are one of the classic use-cases for driverless cars. This is especially interesting when you

46、consider that younger people are generally more interested in travel- related technologies than older ones. When it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are easily noticeable based on factors not related to age. College graduates, for example, are particularly interested in driverless c

47、ars compared with those who have less education, 59 percent of college graduates said they would like to use a driverless car compared with 38 percent of those with a high-school diploma or less. Where a person lives matters, too. More people who live in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try dr

48、iverless cars than those who lived in rural areas. While theres reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a persons age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream. Once driverless cars are actually available for sale, the early ad

49、opters will be the people who can afford to buy them. 42. What happens when a new technology appears? A. It often leads to great inventions in other related fields. B. It contributes greatly to the advance of society as a whole. C. It further widens the gap between the old and the young. D. It usually draws different reactions from different age groups. 43. What does the author say about the driverless car? A. It does not seem to create a generational divide. B.