江苏省无锡市东林中学教育集团2020年中考第二次适应性英语试卷（含答案）

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1、英语试卷 第 1 页（共 8 页） 东林中学教育集团东林中学教育集团 20202020 年九年级年九年级第二次适应性练习第二次适应性练习 英语试题英语试题 2020.6 本试题分两卷。第 I 卷（客观题）在第 1 至第 6 页，第 II 卷（主观题）在第 7 至第 8 页。 考试时间为 100 分钟。试卷满分为 90 分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题 卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答客观题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他

2、答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3. 答主观题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第第 I 卷卷（客观题客观题 共共 50 分分） 一一、单项选择单项选择 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共 14 小题，每小题 1 分，共 14 分） 1. The exercise was _ the abilities of

3、most students, so very few could work it out. A. beyond B. over C. against D. through 2. Many people say the temperature in Wuxi this spring is just like a roller coaster. I cant agree more. _! A. What a strange weather B. What an unusual weather C. What unusual weather D. How unusual weather 3. Don

4、t worry, since the matters _ solved. A. as long as B. as good as C. as well as D. as far as 4. Weve discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready, but still something _ go wrong. We still have to be very careful. A. must B. should C. would D. may 5. Its reported that the total sa

5、les of the Switch game Animal Crossing by Nintendo has _ to 15,000,000 so far. And it is still growing. A. introduced B. included C. increased D. influenced 6. What language is that guy speaking? I can hardly catch a _ word! Neither can I. Hes from India. So I guess its Hindi. A. silent B. single C.

6、 simple D. similar 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 8 页） 7. Because of the outbreak of coronavirus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical _ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule. A. value B. price C. cost D. wealth 8. The film is amazing! Its the most meaningful film I have ever seen.

7、Im afraid its not _ cup of tea. A. anybodys B. everybodys C. somebodys D. nobodys 9. Are you a fan of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference ? Of course. Ive never missed any of episodes and I am _ by these players excellent knowledge of classical poems. A. tired B. satisfied C. bored D. amazed 10. _

8、. Though I know you are confident about the job, try a few more. A. It never rains but it pours B. Many hands make light work C. Every dog has its day D. Dont put all your eggs in one basket 11. A kid should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of _ excuses to avoid punishment whenever he or she

9、has done something wrong. A. making up B. putting up C. taking up D. setting up 12. Over the years, I have a better understanding of _ people traditionally call a perfect person. A. how B. who C. what D. whom 13. Could you tell me _? At the end of July. A. how often he heard from his friend B. how s

10、oon will he be there C. that he went on vacation D. when you will start your vacation 14. How could I thank you enough? _. Any other man would have done that. A. As you like B. Dont mention it C. Its kind of you D. With pleasure 二二、完形填空完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

11、（本大题共 10 小 题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分。 ） When Ben delivered (递送) milk to my home one morning before Christmas, he was not his 15 sunny self. He told me one of his 16 had left without paying the bill, $79, nor leaving her new address. So it meant that he had to cover the loss. “She was a very pretty woman,” he

12、 said, “with six children and 17 on the way. She was 18 saying, Im going to pay you soon after my husband gets a second job. I believed her, but she left. Isnt that annoying (令人生气的)?” “Dont be so angry. Just make it a Christmas present to the kids.” I said. The holidays came and went. On a sunny Jan

13、uary morning two weeks later, Ben was rushing to deliver milk when he saw a woman running down the street, waving some 19 . He recognized (认出) her at once the woman who didnt 20 her bill. 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 8 页） “Im so sorry,” she said, “but I really have been meaning to pay you.” She 21 that her husband

14、came home one night and said he found a 22 apartment. He also got a new job. As a result, she 23 to leave the new address. “But Ive been saving,” she said. “Heres the money towards the bill.” “That s all right,” Ben 24 . “Its been paid.” “Paid!” she exclaimed (惊叫). “What do you mean? Who paid it?” “

15、I did,” Ben said. “It went to the children as a Christmas present!” 15. A. old B. unusual C. usual D. past 16. A. children B. customers C. neighbours D. actresses 17. A. another B. other C. the others D. others 18. A. usually B. often C. always D. sometimes 19. A. head B. hands C. milk D. money 20.

16、A. spend B. pay C. take D. cost 21. A. explained B. complained C. confirmed D. remembered 22. A. bigger B. worse C. farther D. cheaper 23. A. forgot B. remembered C. decided D. had 24. A. praised B. repeated C. cried D. replied 三三、阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （本大题共 13 小

17、题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） A 英语试卷 第 4 页（共 8 页） 25. The passage is most probably taken from _. A. a sports club newsletter B. a news website C. a comic magazine D. a science documentary 26. Why is Charlie crying for help? A. Because he is afraid of the girl. B. Because he wants to play a joke. C. Because he i

18、s afraid of the snowman. D. Because he wants the girl to save him. 27. From the picture, what will most probably happen next? A. Two kids will play together. B. Charlie will be hit by the snowman. C. Two kids will go home. D. Charlie will be hit by the girl. B Hot Dog The 1600s A German called Johan

19、n Georghehner created the “dachshund” sausage(香肠). “Dachshund” is a German small long thin dog. The 1860s The very first hot dog the “dachshund” sausage in a roll was sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later. 1871 Charles Feltman, a German, started the first Coney Island hot do

20、g stand. It made hot dogs known to more people. 1893 Chris Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular. 1901 A New York painter, Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot “dachshund” sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasnt

21、 sure how to spell “dachshund”, so he simply wrote: “Hot Dog”. It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name. 1949 The first vegetarian (素食) hot dogs came out. Hot Dog Fun Facts World record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes. Hot dogs were one of the first foods eaten on the moon! About 150 mi

22、llion hot dogs are eaten by Americans each July 4th. About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks in 2010. New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US. 28. The passage mainly shows us _. A. how to make hot dogs B. what the history of hot dogs is C. how to

23、 sell hot dogs D. what people like hot dogs for 29. Its believed that the name “Hot Dog” was created by _. A. Tad Dorgan B. Charles Feltman C. Chris Ahe D. Johann Georghehner 30. From the passage, we can know that _. A. New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the World. B. Germans eat about 150 mil

24、lion hot dogs each July 4th. C. A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes. D. About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s. 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 8 页） C The clock pointed at a quarter before nine when he appeared at the Reform Club. Phileas Fogg had finished the journey round t

25、he world in eighty days! Phileas Fogg had won his wager (打赌) of twenty thousand pounds! How could such an exact man make this mistake of a day? Why did he think that he had arrived in London on Saturday, the twenty-first day of December, when it was really Friday, the twentieth, the seventy-ninth da

26、y only from the day he left? The cause of the mistake was very simple. Phileas Fogg had gained one day on his journey, because he had travelled eastward. During travelling eastward, he had gone towards the sun, and the days therefore diminished(缩短) as many times 4 minutes as he crossed degrees(经度) i

27、n this direction. There are 360 degrees on the circumference (周长) of the earth; and these 360 degrees, multiplied (乘) by 4 minutes, gives 24 hours, the day gained. In other words, while Phileas Fogg, going eastward, saw the sun pass 80 times, his friends in London only saw it 79 times. This is why t

28、hey waited for him at the Club on Saturday, and not Sunday, as Mr. Fogg thought. Phileas Fogg, then, had won the twenty thousand pounds; but as he had spent nearly nineteen thousand on the way, the gain was small. His aim was, however, not to win money. He divided the one thousand pounds between Pas

29、separtout and Fix. From Passepartouts share, he deducted(扣除) the cost of the gas which had burned in his room for nineteen hundred and twenty hours. The next day just after the wedding party, as soon as it was light, Passepartout knocked on his masters door. Phileas opened it, and asked, “Whats the

30、matter, Passepartout?” “What is it, sir? Why, Ive just found out -” “What?” “That we might have made the tour of the world in only seventy-eight days.” “No doubt,” said Mr. Fogg, “by not crossing India. But if I had not crossed India, I should not have saved Aouda out of danger and fell in love with

31、 her afterwards, and she would not have been my wife.” Phileas Fogg had won his wager, and had made his journey around the world in eighty days. Would you make the tour around the world for less than eighty days? 31. How did Fogg most probably feel after he finished the journey around the world？ A.

32、Proud but a bit afraid B. Excited but a bit angry C. Curious but a bit worried D. Satisfied but a bit sorry 32. Which of the following shows the right order of the whole trip? a. Fogg got married to Aouda. b. Foggs friends gathered at the Club. c. Fogg started the trip around the world . d. The grou

33、p travelled across India. A. c-b-d-a B. b-d-a-c C. c-d-b-a D. b-c-a-d 33. What can we learn from the passage? A. Phileas Fogg had gained one day on his journey, because he had travelled westward. B. Phileas Fogg didnt gain a lot though he had won the twenty thousand pounds at last. C. Phileas Fogg p

34、aid for the cost of the gas which had burned in his room for 1920 hours. D. Phileas Foggs friends in London saw the sun pass more times than Fogg. 英语试卷 第 6 页（共 8 页） D The term “multitasking” was firstly used to describe a computers ability to do several tasks at one time. For many people, multitaski

35、ng has become a way of life and even a key to success. Although checking e-mails while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, multitasking can sometimes make us less productive(富有成效的), rather than more. Studies show that too much multitasking may bring anx

36、iety and memory loss. In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex(前额叶脑皮层). A research from volunteers performing multiple tasks shows that as they move from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks. You may have experie

37、nced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest” yourself if youve ever dialed(拨电话) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you dialed when the line is answered. What probably happened is that between the dialing and the answering, your mind moved to another thought or task, and then took that “moment” t

38、o come back. The research has also shown that for many volunteers, job efficiency(效率) drops while multitasking, compared to when they perform only one task at a time. Multitasking is easy when at least one of the tasks requires little thought. Most people dont find it difficult to eat and read the n

39、ewspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention-requiring tasks are tried at the same time, people sometimes make mistakes. We often dont remember things as well when were trying to manage several details at the same time. We may not notice new information coming in, so it never makes

40、 it into our memory. That is one of the main reasons we forget peoples names even sometimes right after they have introduced themselves. Multitasking can also affect(影响) our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the phone with a friend, they may appear absent-minded or disinterested

41、. It can also cause that person to miss key information being passed on to them. 34. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to “anxiety”? A. Stress B. Development C. Death D. Confidence 35. The writing purpose of this passage is to _. A. describe the problems of multitasking B. discove

42、r the secrets of multitasking C. tell the stories about multitasking D. explain the importance of multitasking 36. What can we learn about multitasking? A. It is a way of life and the only key to success. B. It can be done easily by smart people. C. It helps build a better relationship between frien

43、ds. D. It has a close connection to our brain. 37. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Multitasking helps people remember things better. B. More mistakes are made when tasks require little thought. C. People get low job efficiency while managing several details at the same time. D. People for

44、getting who to dial need to have a good rest. 英语试卷 第 7 页（共 8 页） 第第 II 卷卷（主主观题观题 共共 40 分分） 四四、词汇运用词汇运用 （本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. Dont act hurriedly before youve _ (考虑) every detail carefully. 39. However, on the other side of the _ (硬币), finance risk is the n

45、ew problem that Chinese banks must face now. 40. Have a cup of tea _ (除非) youd prefer a cold drink. 41. To a teenager, nothing _ (要紧) more than parents support and understanding. (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42. Used masks should be _ (proper) handled instead of being thrown away carelessly

46、. 43. Shanghai is a modern city called one of the _ (lively) cities all over the world. 44. What seemed impossible now seems an obvious _ (possible) because of the highly developed science. 45. Since we live in the same global village, countries should get along _ (peace) and treat each other as equ

47、als. 五五、动词填空动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线 上。 （本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分） 46. Hey! Would you like to join us having a drink in the newly-opened pub after work? Well, that _ (depend). Ill ask my wife first. 47. China builds Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge many engineers completely devoted themselv

48、es to _ (drive) the development of these areas. 48. Now you _ (know) your place. So be a good boy and youll get along with people here. 49. I _ (hold) too many things to spare a hand. Hold the door for me please. 50. Tom, why are you always leaving all your things in such a mess? Sorry, mum. I _ (tidy) it up at once. 51. The manager has come back from the business trip. Hes asking you for the report. I havent finished it yet. But he _ (expect) back at