2020年5月江苏省无锡市滨湖区中考英语调研试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年江苏省无锡市滨湖区中考英语调研试卷（年江苏省无锡市滨湖区中考英语调研试卷（5 月份）月份） 单项选择（本大题共单项选择（本大题共 14 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）在分）在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 1 My grandparents had passed away before I was born， so I never got to learn what the world was like_their eyes（ ） Abeyond Bbetween

2、Cunder Dthrough 2The key to success is to start where you are，not when things get better，not if things were different，nor if you had what _else has（ ） Anobody Bsomebody Ceverybody Danybody 3What a pity that Kobe Bryant has died in a terrible accident! YesBut the work he has done_encouraging us（ ） Aw

3、ill keep Bwould keep Chas kept Dhad kept 4 Jim， never throw objects from the building Even a small object_cause serious injuries， or death，when dropped from a great height OK，I wont do that，mum（ ） Amust Bshould Cmay Dneed 5_you start worrying，do what you can about the problem right nowIf theres noth

4、ing to do，just let it go（ ） AWhoever BWhatever CWhenever DWherever 6Im impressed with Jim Hawkins in Treasure IslandHe knows what matters and what he should_ Yes，he doesnt make himself live only for money（ ） Aput up Bgive up Cset up Dcheer up 7Tao Yuanmings simple and direct writing was different fr

5、om the writing style of his timeHe was_the rules（ ） Atoo brave to break Btoo brave to follow Cbrave enough to break Dbrave enough to follow 8“Dont go to Wuhan_its really necessary，“Zhong Nanshan，a famous expert said to the publicBut he rushed to Wuhan by train to fight against the virus（ ） Aunless B

6、when Csince Dalthough 9Dad，Ive tried my best but I still cant solve these problems Dont worry，my sonNo one is_and everyone fails from time to time（ ） Asuccessful Bconfident Cperfect Dexcellent 10The latest report Food Security in China shows the governments success in feeding its growing_and its pla

7、ns to improve food quality（ ） Apollution Bpopulation Cproduction Dpronunciation 11The old lady next door asked Henry to help her fix the window yesterdayHenry didnt feel well，but she was too old to fix it herself，so he_（ ） Aremained Bregretted Callowed Dagreed 12Li Yan is worried about her father wh

8、o has joined the medical team to Russia What a brave hero!I wonder_（ ） Ahow long he has been to Russia Bhow soon hell return from Russia Chow many times he has been in Russia Dwhether he has gone to Russia before 13I want to help Joey with Chinese，since he has just moved here from America _， Joeys m

9、other is a Chinese，so he speaks Chinese well（ ） ADont teach fish to swim BDont try to run before you walk CDont burn the candle at both ends DDont put all your eggs in one basket 14You mean youll never be late againCan I trust you？ _，Ms GreenThis is the last time I have come late（ ） ANo kidding BWit

10、h pleasure COf course not DYou have my word 二、完形填空（本大题共二、完形填空（本大题共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 10 分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 每小题所给的每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑将该项涂黑 15 Wednesday Sunny Today we had PE，so the first thing I did when I got outside was sneak

11、 off（偷偷摸摸） to the basketball court to see if the Cheese was still thereAnd sure enough，it was That piece of Cheese has been sitting on the blacktop since last springI （1） it must have dropped out of someones sandwich or somethingAfter a couple of days，the Cheese started getting all moldy（发霉的）and nas

12、tyNobody would play basketball on the court where the Cheese was，（2） it was the only court that had a hoop（篮筐）with a net Then one day， this kid named Darren Walsh touched the Cheese with his （3） and thats（4） started this thing called the Cheese Touch Its basically like the Cooties If you get the Che

13、ese Touch，it（5） with you until you pass it on to someone else The only way to（6） yourself from the Cheese Touch is to cross your fingers But its not that（7） remembering to keep your fingers crossed every moment of the day I ended up taping （用胶带粘） mine together so theyd stay crossed all the time I （8

14、） the handwriting test，but it was totally worth it This one kid named Abe Hall got the Cheese Touch in April，and nobody would even come near him for the rest of the yearAbe felt very（9） and finally moved away to California，taking the Cheese Touch away with him I just hope someone wont start the Chee

15、se Touch up again，because I dont need that kind of（10） in my life anymore （1）Apromise Bguess Cexplain Dannounce （2）Abecause Bif Cwhile Dthough （3）Afinger Bmouth Cstomach Dshoulder （4）Awhy Bwho Cwhat Dhow （5）Aspreads Bspins Cscreams Dsticks （6）Ahelp Bprotect Cteach Denjoy （7）Afree Bsafe Ceasy Dwise （

16、8）Afailed Btook Cpassed Dcanceled （9）Alovely Bscared Clonely Dtired （10）Atouch Bstress Ccourage Dexperience 三、阅读理解（本大题共三、阅读理解（本大题共 26 分，每小题分，每小题 6 分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每 小题所给的小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 16 HOUSEHOLD FOOD WASTE HAZARDOUS WASTE Sc

17、raps Leftover Expired Fruit Flower and Plant Medicine Paint Poison Batteries（电池） Thermometers RECYCLABLE WASTE RESIDUAL WASTE Paper Plastic Glass Metals Textiles Big bones Hair Toilet paper Cat litter Bamboo products （1）People should put leaves of trees into （2）Which kind of waste is the most harmfu

18、l to public health and the soil？ AResidual waste BHazardous waste CRecyclable waste DHousehold food waste （3）You may read the above table from a Astory book Bmedicine report Cscience magazine Ddaily newspaper 17 Try This Fast and slow melting How long do you think it takes an ice cube to melt （融化）？

19、One hour ？ Five hours ？ Write down your best guess and then try this experiment 1 Take an ice cube out of the freezer （冷冻柜） and put it on the plate； write down the time What happened？ The faster the heat transfers （传导）to the ice cube，the faster the ice meltsHeat from the air and from objects in the

20、room， such as your hand and the plate， makes the ice cubes melt 2 Wait for the cube to melt How long did it take？ Was it more or less time than you thought？ Youll need Four ice cubes of the same size Plate Watch Aluminum foil（铝箔） Two plastic cups Warm water 3 Take two more cubes and wrap （ 包 表 ） one

21、 in foil Put them in cups and add the same amount of warm water Heat transfers faster from warm water to the ice than it docs from warm air and objects in the room to the ice The foil makes it harder for heat to reach the ice So do you know which ice cube melts most slowly？ 4 Wait until the unwrappe

22、d cube has melt What happened to the wrapped cube？ （1）From the experiment（实验），we can learn something about AGeography BBiology CChemistry DPhysics （2）Which of the following is most probably the result of this experiment？ AThe ice cube on the plate melted most slowly BThe unwrapped ice cube in warm w

23、ater melted fastest CThe ice cube in your hand melted more slowly than the one on the plate DThe ice cube wrapped in foil melted faster than the unwrapped one in warm water （3）The purpose of the passage is to Aencourage the readers to do the experiment Badvise the readers to do things on their own C

24、teach the readers to melt ice cubes in different ways Dask the readers to guess the result of the experiment 18 A boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door He had a broom in one hand， and in the other a large piece of bread and butter，which somebody had kindly given himWhile he was eating it， a

25、nd happily singing a song， he saw a poor little dog quietly sleeping not far from him He called out to him，“Come here，poor fellow!“ The dog，hearing himself kindly spoken to，rose，pricked up his ears，and wagged his tailSeeing the boy eating，he came near himThe boy held out to him a piece of bread and

26、butter As the dog stretched out （伸出） his head to take it， the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit him a hard rap on the nose The poor dog ran away， howling （嚎叫） dreadfully， while the boy sat laughing at what he had done A gentleman，who was looking from a window on the other side of the street，saw

27、 what the boy had doneOpening the street door，he called him to cross overAt the same time， he held up a sixpence between his finger and thumb “Would you like this？“ “Yes， if you please， sir， “said the boy， smiling， and he quickly ran over to seize the money Just at the moment that he stretched out h

28、is hand，he got so hard a rap on his hand， from a stick which the gentleman had behind him，that he roared（咆哮）out like a bull! “What did you do that for？“said the boy，making a very long face，and rubbing his hand“I didnt hurt you，nor ask you for a sixpence“ “What did you hurt that poor dog for just now

29、？“said the gentleman “He didnt hurt you， nor ask you for your bread and butter As you served him I have served you Now， remember： “ （1）How did the dog probably feel at the end of Paragraph 2？ ACurious and amazed BSurprised and angry CNervous and stressed DRelaxed and happy （2）Why did the gentleman p

30、retend（假装）to offer the boy a sixpence？ ABecause he wanted to help the poor boy BBecause he wanted to protect the poor dog CBecause he wanted to teach the boy a lesson DBecause he wanted to let the boy make friends with the dog （3）What did the gentleman most probably say at the end of the story？ ALik

31、e me，like my dog BYou cant teach an old dog new tricks CDont do to others what you dont want others do to you DNever give your bread or butter to dogs，because they dont like it 19Imagine you are thinking about entering a senior high school，but have questionsSo you go to the schools website to find a

32、nswersA message appears on your computer and says，“How can I help？“ You are not communicating with a human being，but a chatbotIt is using artificial intelligence（AI）to communicate with youThis might sound strange，but in recent years，chatbots have become an usual tool for banks and large companies ar

33、ound the world Having workers answer peoples questions and complaints can be expensive And workers canonly work several hours a day，making customers wait longer for a response（答复）So not only companies，but more schools have also begun using chatbot technology，says Keith RajeckiHe is with Oracle Highe

34、r Education，a computer software company that serves these institutions Rajecki notes that reducing costs and response time is one of the main reasons why schools and companies are turning to this technologyHowever，the purpose of many schools is to find ways to better serve students，since students ar

35、e used to communicating online through Facebook or WeChat， says Rajecki Now Oracle is offering many schools a chatbot which can do everything from helping students register（注册）for classes to helping them ask for a few days offOracle is not the only company working on chatbot technologyBusinesses lik

36、e AdmitHub and Ivyai are involved in similar efforts Western Governors University， or WGU， also received a $750， 000 award to experiment with a new kind of chatbot“Were not trying to create a bot that answers simple questions， “said Jason Leven，the director of WGU Labs“Were trying to create a chatbo

37、t that can help decision making for students“ Ian Jacobs is with the market research company ForresterHe suggests that technology like chatbots can work well if it is able to do what users ask of itJacobs says the problem will appear when cost cutting becomes an important reason for using the techno

38、logyThis means schools and companies are more likely to try using chatbots for things they are not yet able to do，such as communicating in the way humans doFor one thing，there are hundreds of ways to word even simple requestsFor another，chatbots arent able to deal with emotions（感 情）They cant underst

39、and how humans feel，not to speak of comforting（安慰）them （1）Which of the following is not the reason why more schools are turning to chatbot technology？ ASchools want to serve the students better BChatbot technology can help schools save money CStudents are used to communicating with chatbots DChatbot

40、 technology makes students wait shorter for a response （2）Chatbots may work well in the following situations except Awhen students want to know more about a school Bwhen students are wondering how to register for classes C when students want to have two days off because of illness Dwhen students are

41、 in need of some help because a parent dies （3）The following sentence would best be placed at the end of However，not everyone is ready to consider the possibilities this kind of technology presents AParagraph 5 BParagraph 4 CParagraph 3 DParagraph 2 （4）What can we infer from the passage？ AA chatbot

42、is able to do whatever users ask of it BA chatbot is a kind of completely new technology using AI CA new chatbot may appear to help students to make decisions DChatbot technology has been used in both schools and companies 第第 II 卷主观题四、词汇运用（本大题卷主观题四、词汇运用（本大题共共 8 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）（分）（A）根据句意和汉语注释，）根据句意和汉

43、语注释， 在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式 20 China Mobile says 5G networks do not （要求） new SIM cards Its really good news for customers 21 We have two （选择） every morning， to continue to sleep with our dream， or to wake up to chase it 22Many parents want to have mobile phones that are （专门地）de

44、signed for their kids and can prevent kids from using them for too long 23 Medical workers， together with millions of （普通的） people across China， are playing their roles in the fight against the new coronavirus （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 24 No one doubts Pres

45、ident Xis message that“Nothing matters more than peoples （safe） and health“ 25Patients in Wuhans cabin hospitals didnt （simple）stay in bedThey took exercise every day under the lead of medical workers 26 Mr Green （lay） his hand gently on his daughters shoulder and encouraged her to keep trying 27Pet

46、er likes science lessons best because they are interesting and he is impressed with the teachers （live）teaching style 五、动词填空（本大题共五、动词填空（本大题共 6 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分） 28Everything is ready but we are still not sure when （leave）for the next city 29How is your training，Sandy？ Its very tiring and much harder

47、 than I （expect） 30 People with a high EQ （know） how to deal with the disagreement， perhaps by ending it in a humorous way 31China （send）the 54th Beidou navigation satellite into spaceIt shows our rapid development in exploring outer space 32Wuhan is a heroic city and it has heroic peopleThey （remem

48、ber）in history for the final victory against the diseaseCOVID19 33Sophia，how about going camping with us this Sunday？ Why not？I （wonder） how to spend the weekend 六、阅读填空（本大题共六、阅读填空（本大题共 5 分，每小题分，每小题 5 分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在分）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在 文章后表格的空白处填入最恰当的单词所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上每文章后表格的空白处填入最恰当的单词所填单词必须写在答题卡对应