2020年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷（含详细解答）

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1、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 10 （1 分）Beijing， capital of China， is city with a long history （ ） Athe； the Ba；a Cthe；a D/； the 11 （1 分）How much do we need to make a banana milk shake？（ ） Abananas Bapples Ccoffee Dmilk 12（1 分） The Chinese doctors went to Italy to help the patients they knew it was dangerous （

2、 ） Abecause Bif Cthough Das soon as 13（1 分） Lisa is studying abroad She hasnt decided back to China because of the COVID19 （ ） Aif she flies Bwhether she will fly Cwhen will she fly Dhow will she fly 14（1 分） The dictionary on the desk is Mine is on the chair over there（ ） Ayours Byour Cmine Dmy 15 （

3、1 分）While Mike computer games in his room， his dad came in （ ） Ais playing Bwas playing Cwill play Dplays 16 （1 分）Have you seen my mobile phone， Sam？ I cant find it （ ） Aeverywhere Bsomewhere Cnowhere Danywhere 17（1 分） The children here improve their English listening and speaking every day （ ） Aon

4、Bthrough Cwith Dby 18 （1 分）There is a knock at the door It my mom Its time for her to be back home （ ） Amay be Bmay not be Cmust be Dmustnt be 19 （1 分）It was for us to solve the math problem， few of us could even 第 2 页（共 42 页） understand it （ ） Aeasy enough Benough easy Cdifficult enough Denough dif

5、ficult 20 （1 分）Peter， have you ever been to the English Corner？ Oh，yesI there to practice speaking once a week last term （ ） Awent Bgo Chave gone Dwill go 21 （1 分）Mary doesnt like fish chicken Ben doesnt like fish， he likes chicken very much （ ） Aand； but Bor；but Cor； and Dand； or 22 （1 分）A number o

6、f volunteers will for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games （ ） Abe needed Bare needed Care needing Dbe needing 23 （1 分） Jack， you are going to the mountain village to help the children， ？ （ ） Adont you Bdo you Carent you Dare you 24 （1 分） We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow， and Id like yo

7、u to go with us ! Ill have an important meeting to attend （ ） ACongratulations BWhat a pity CGood idea DA good job （B）从下面各题）从下面各题 A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同成四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同成相近的最佳选相近的最佳选 项项 25 （1 分）Tom has made quite a few good friends since he came to China to learn Chinese （ ） Aonly a few Btwo o

8、r three Cmuch Dmany 26 （1 分）My classmates and I get on well with each other and we love the big family （ ） Aare ready to help Bare friendly with Clike to talk with Dlove to play with 27（1 分） You still have an hour left to go to the English party， so take your time， please（ ） 第 3 页（共 42 页） Adont hurr

9、y Bdont go Churry up Dget up 28 （1 分）Why do you like to shop online on November 11th ？ Because the prices of many things are quite lower （ ） Amore expensive Bexpensive Ccheap Dcheaper 29 （1 分）Because of the outbreak of the COVID 19， I have to teach myself English online （ ） Afind myself Benjoy mysel

10、f Clearn by myself Dteach by myself V.完型填空 阅读下列短文， 从短文后各小题的四个选项中， 选出填入空白处的最佳选项 （共完型填空 阅读下列短文， 从短文后各小题的四个选项中， 选出填入空白处的最佳选项 （共 1 小题，每题小题，每题 2 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） 30 （20 分） When I graduated from university， I decided to make my life a difference I became a volunteer（1） and was sent to Ghana（加纳） So， （2） a

11、group of helpful young volunteers， I went on my journey I was very （3） this great chance The school there were quite poor The students had to walk miles to （4） their schools They had lots of work at home Though they had （5） days， these children were joyful This was my （6） time living abroad in a dif

12、ferent culture I had to get used to the （7） conditions There was no electricity， running water， phone or the Internet There was no airconditioner（空调）at a place where the（8） often goes over 38! It was too hot to moveBefore coming here，I（9） thought I could live in such an environment However I could e

13、nd each day with a beautiful African sunset At night，I could（10） the whole Milky Way （银河） That is my experience， which is unforgettable and worth the time and energy! （1）A professor B teacher C student D foreigner （2）Aby B to C with D for 第 4 页（共 42 页） （3）A thankful for B sorry about C calm about D

14、angry with （4）Ago through B look for C live in D get to （5）Ahappy B relaxing C tiring D quiet （6）Alast B first C second D third （7）A studying B playing C travelling D living （8）Aweather B sky C sun D temperature （9）Astill B never C often D usually （10）A enjoy B look C search D like VI.阅读理解， 阅读下列短文，

15、根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳选阅读理解， 阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容从每题所给的四个选项中， 选出最佳选项项 （共（共 三篇短文三篇短文15 小题，每题小题，每题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 31 （10 分） July 26 2020 will be our Students Day To make the Students school life interesting and colorful ，the teachers and the students are planning to have a big party to celebrate it in

16、the eveningThe party will be held at the school gym from 7：30 pmto 8：30 pm on Friday On the daytime， we are going to have many creative and meaningful classes， such as robot making and papercutting Here is the time table and the list of the party Time Class & Program Place Morning 8： 30 8： 45 Englis

17、h time： Learn to sing Each classroom 9： 00 Science Lab 1 第 5 页（共 42 页） 9： 45 Experiments 10： 00 10： 30 Students Sports Show Playground 11： 00 11： 45 Robot making Show Lab 2 Afternoon 3： 00 3： 45 Students Paper cutting Show Art Room 4： 00 4： 45 Video Time TV Room Evening 7： 30 8： 30 Concert： Praise o

18、f the White Angel （ 天 使） Gym Comic Dialogue ： Wearing Masks （ 口 罩） English 第 6 页（共 42 页） Speech Rules to follow： Dont make much noise Keep the rooms and the gym clean Parents are welcome to sit at the back （1）The teachers and the students will have their School Day on A June 26，2020 B July 26，2021 C

19、 June 26，2021 D July 26，2020 （2）The purpose of the School Day is to make the students school life A exciting and interesting B interesting and colorful C unforgettable and colorful D happy and fantastic （3） will be on at 10：20 amon the playground A Robotmaking Show B Science Experiments C Students S

20、ports Show D Students Papercutting Show （4）The meaning of the underlined word /gym/ is A多媒体室 B体育馆 D音乐厅 C操场 （5）The best title for this ad is A Our School Day B Our School Party C Parents are Welcome to Our School 第 7 页（共 42 页） D Our School Life 32（10 分） One day， Tom was waling home when he suddenly n

21、oticed a young man sitting on the bridge railing（栏杆） He was sing to jump into the river into kill himself “Hey， young man! What are you doing？ Are you going to jump？“ Tom asked “ “the young man answered His voice had pain in it， but Tom could tell he didnt really want to do thisTom tried to draw his

22、 attention“You have any kids？ “Then，the young man pulled up a picture of his daughter on his mobile phone “Try to think how your daughter will live on without her dad at a young age“Tom said His heart was beating fat but he stayed calm By doing so， Tom lamed about the young mans trouble “I am having

23、 a hard time，“ the young said “I cant make any moneyI am hungryand I cant live without heroin （海洛因） “By this time Tom had walked closer to him He made the young man believe that he eared if he jumped into the riverFinally，the young man turnedtook Toms hand climbed down Soon， the police drove the you

24、ng man away Tom has never got his name But he always remembers the last words the young man said to him “Thank you ! And you really are a hero to me“ （1）What was the young man going to do？ A To end his life B To enjoy the river CTo practice jumping DTo watch Tom walking （2）Which of the following can

25、 be put in“ “？ A Yes， I did R No， I am not 第 8 页（共 42 页） C Yes，I am DNo， I havent （3）What was the young mans real trouble？ A He had a pain in his voice B He was poor and taking heroin CHe had a serious heart trouble DHis daughter was dying （4）Why did the young man finally give up killing himself？ AB

26、ecause Tom pulled him down BBecause he thought of his daughter CBecause the police drove him away D He was greatly moved by Tom （5）What can we know from the above story？ A Tom finally saved the young man BTom became a hero of the country C The young man was caught by the police D The young man becam

27、e a good person 33 （10 分） Alex is reading a book about AI， artificial intelligence （人工智能） He finds the book a little difficult but very interestingThough the word Al is very popular now，he enjoys reading it very much He has learned a new idea about AI from the book When people ask AI a question， it

28、answers the question in a very short time So， people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do Before Alex read this book， he believed this， too However， this book says it will never happen Actually， AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer So，when it has mor

29、e information， the answer will be much closer to the perfect one AI technologies will be cleverer tools for human beings to use This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI 第 9 页（共 42 页） technologies in the near future People will s find more AI technologies in our livessuch as che

30、cking the tickets， the price， peoples faces and teenagers So， we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us （1）What is the short form for “artificial intelligence “？ A PC B AI C NBA D UFO （2）What does Alex think of the book？ A Difficult but interesting B Easy b

31、ut important C Difficult and important D Popular and interesting （3）What new idea does Alex get from the book？ AAI can think by itself BAI cant answer questions immediately CAI can have ideas of its own D AI will never think by itself （4）What is the meaning of the underlined part（划线部分） in the articl

32、e？ A Some of the jobs can be done by AI B All the jobs can be done by AI C None of the jobs can be done by AI DAI will take the place of human beings （5）Which of the following is true？ AAI is used everywhere in the world now B AI will have its own opinions in the future C Al finds the best answer by

33、 using information D AI thinks and answers questions as people do 第 10 页（共 42 页） VII.补全对话根据对话内容，补全对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中从选项中选出最佳选项每个选项只能选用一次，注意其中 有两项为多余选项 （共有两项为多余选项 （共 1 小题，每题小题，每题 2 分，分， 满分满分 10 分）分） 34 （10 分）A： Hello， Peter! This is Tom speaking B： Hello， Tom! How are you？ A： Fine， th

34、anks （1） B： Yes， Ill be free A： Im going to watch a Peking Opera Show performed by a group of students B： Wow， thats so great!（2） A： It is Gathering of Heroes（ 群英会 ） B： Fantastic! Where will it be put on？ A： In our school art club B： （3） A： At 3：00 pm this Sunday B： Well， I am also interested in Pek

35、ing Open a Show （4） A： Of course So， would you like to watch the show with me？ B： Yes， I cant wait （5） A： Lets meet a the art club at 2：40 that afternoon B： OK Thanks for calling me See you then A： OK See you AWhats the name of it？ B Can you wait？ CWhats the time？ D Can I join in your club？ EAre you

36、 free this Sunday， Peter？ F Are you a member of the club？ 第 11 页（共 42 页） GWhen and where shall we meet？ VII.句型转换 （每空一词，共句型转换 （每空一词，共 5 小题，每空小题，每空 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 35 （2 分）The foreigner visited the Great Wall of China yesterday （改为一般疑问句） the foreigners the Great Wall of China yesterday？ 36 （2 分）You

37、 shouldnt tell lies to others and learn to be honest! （改为祈使句） lies to others and learn to be honest! 37 （2 分）What a clean classroom it is! （改为感叹句） the classroom is！ 38 （2 分）Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world （改为同义句） Qomolangma is mountain in the world 39 （2 分）Jeff asked his st

38、udents， “Do you know it is important to protect the earth？“ （改 为间接引语） Jeff asked his students they it is important to protect the earth IX. 选词填空选词填空根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子，每根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子，每 个选项只能选用一次，个选项只能选用一次， 注意其中有两项为多余选项 （共注意其中有两项为多余选项 （共 1 小题，每题小题，每题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 4

39、0 （10 分） after； during； pollute； do； pay for； animal； work （1）China has made great progress the past forty years （2）We should be friendly to We are all living in the same world （3）How much did you your new bicycle？ （4）If the air is it is dangerous and will do harm to our health （5）My father is a goo

40、d teacher who for his students day and night X.书面表达 （满分书面表达 （满分 20 分）分） 41 （20 分） 假如你叫李华， 你们学校刚刚开学， 正在开展“Happy Month“活动， 请你以“Learn to Be Happy“为题，给学校英语广播站写一篇广播稿，号召同学们返校后快乐生活 内容包括： 第 12 页（共 42 页） 1新冠疫情使学校延迟开学； 2通过上网课学习语文、数学和英语等课程； 3“Happy Month“活动和你的心情； 4如何快乐生活（至少 2 点） 写作要求： 1结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范，书写清晰； 2文中

41、不能出现任何真实的人名和学校名称等信息 听句子，从下面各小题所给的听句子，从下面各小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片，每个句三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片，每个句 子听两遍。 （共子听两遍。 （共 5 小题，每题小题，每题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分） 1（1分） 2（1分） 3（1分） 4（1分） 第 13 页（共 42 页） 5（1分） II.听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的 A. B. C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对 话听两遍。话听两遍。(共共 10 小题，每题小题，每

42、题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)(A)听下面听下面 5 段对段对话，完成下列小题。话，完成下列小题。 6 （7.5 分） （1）How old is Julie？ A Three B Five C Eight （2）Whose textbook is it？ A Henrys B Marks C Ginas （3）How often does the man play basketball？ A Three times a week B Twice a week C Once a week （4）Where does the conversation take place？ A A

43、t bome B In a clothes store C In a restaurant （5）What did Eric use to look like？ AHe was short 第 14 页（共 42 页） BHe was fat CHe was thin (B) 听下面一段对话，完成下列小题。听下面一段对话，完成下列小题。 7 （3 分） （1）What day is it today？ AFriday BSaturday CSunday （2）What will they buy for their dad？ AA swenter BA Tshirt CA tie (C)听下面

44、的对话，完成下列小题。听下面的对话，完成下列小题。 8 （4.5 分） （1）Wbere are they？ AIn the womans house BIn a restaurant CIn Roberts house （2）What does Robert drink？ ACoffee BOrange juice CGreen tea （3）What does Robert think of using chopsticks？ ADifficult BInteresting CEasy III.听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词，本段短文听两听短文。按照所听内容

45、在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词，本段短文听两 遍。遍。(共共 1 小题，小题， 每题每题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 9 （10 分） Information about the yard sale Time Last（1） 第 15 页（共 42 页） Reason We had too many （ 2 ） things Things to sell My father ： an old （3） My mother chocolate chip cookies My sister ： （ 4 ） dolls （娃娃） I：toys Result & Feeling M

46、y （5） made the most money It was the best yard sale 第 16 页（共 42 页） 2020 年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷年贵州省黔西南州中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一、单项选择， （共一、单项选择， （共 15 小题，每题小题，每题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分） （分） （A）从下面各小题）从下面各小题 A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 10 （1 分）Beijing， capital of China， is city with a long history （ ） Athe； the Ba；a Cthe；a D/； the 【分析】北京，中国的首都，是一个历史悠久的城市 【解答】 the 表示特指 a 一个， 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词 /不填 第一个空， the capital of“的首都“固定搭配第二个空，泛指一个历史悠久的城市city 是以辅音音素/s/开 头，用 a 修饰 故选：C 【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定