2020年广东省广州市白云区中考二模英语试卷（含答案）

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1、白云区 2020 年初中毕业班综合训练（二）（英语试卷）第 1 页共 10 页 白云区 2020 年初中毕业班综合训练（二） 英 语 试 卷 本试卷共四大题，10 页, 满分 110 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、 座位号,再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案，不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位 置上

2、;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准 使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Naismiths idea gave the birth of basketball. Naismiths original idea was to make a game in

3、 which _1only way to advance the ball was to pass it. Furthermore, in order to2, players would have to make the ball into a basket3was placed well above the players heads. Naismith reasoned these rules. They4the violence and body contact to games at the time5soccer, rugby and football. In the firstb

4、asketball game which6at the YMCA(基督教青年会), the players used a soccer ball. One team has nine players and plays against7team on the court at a time. Peach baskets were used as “hoops.“ Before the game, Naismith set up his immortal “13 rules“8 the blackboard. In the original rules, each half was fiftee

5、n minutes long and there was a9break between the halves. According to Naismith, the rules governing to breaking rules and traveling were most important10they prevented the boys11tackling, kicking mobbing(围攻), and punching each other. In the first basketball game, the concept of12had not been establi

6、shed. Naismithsgame13became popular. The YMCA decided to spread the word about basketball beyond its walls. Now it becomes one of14sports all over the world. Most of us enjoy15 very much.And we all know a lot of basketball players. 1. A. aB. theC. anD. / 2.A. scoreB. scoringC. scoredD. scores 白云区 20

7、20 年初中毕业班综合训练（二）（英语试卷）第 2 页共 10 页 二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意，然后从 16 25 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Handheld technology certainly has its advantages and disadvantages. The advantages16easy communication, getting news and much more. However, the use of mobile phones can h

8、ave a17effect on you than you realize. New research has found that overusing mobile phones can make people more anxious and depressed ( 焦虑和沮丧的 ). A team from the University of Illinois wanted to see the18of the Internet and mobile phones on college-age people. They19over 300 university students. The

9、y studied the students mental health and the manner of mobile phone and Internet use. Questions included: “Do you think that your work performance has been badly affected by your mobile phone use?” and “Do you think that life without the Internet is20, empty or sad?” They found that people who put t

10、hemselves into social media scored much21in terms of anxiety and depression. Phones can be22to your eyes and hearing. Mobile phones are also well-known to spread bacteria ( 细菌 ). In a London study, a team surveyed almost 400 mobile phones and23to measure ( 测量 ) levels of bacteria. The results showed

11、 that 92% of phones had bacteria and 82% of hands had bacteria. Bacteria easily24between hands and phones, making it very easy to get sick and spread the bacteria to other people or areas of the body. 25technology is full of good purposes, there are some problems, too. So it is high time to rethink

12、the use of your phone. 16AcutBincludeCincreaseDuse 17Amore meaningfulBhealthierCworseDmore private 3.A. whoB. whyC. thatD. when 4.A. reducedB. reducingC. reduceD. would reduce 5.A. such asB. as well asC. likeD. as 6.A. playedB. was playedC. playingD. plays 7.A. othersB. anotherC. the otherD. other 8

13、.A. atB. inC. onD. to 9.A. five-minutesB. five minuteC. five minutesD. five-minute 10.A. asB. andC. ifD. but 11.A. fromB. ofC. offD. with 12.A. travelB. travelsC. travelingD. traveled 13.A. quickB. quickerC. more quicklyD. quickly 14.A. more popularB. the most popularC. more popularlyD. most popular

14、 15.A. playingB. playC. playsD. to play 白云区 2020 年初中毕业班综合训练（二）（英语试卷）第 3 页共 10 页 18AcostBinfluenceCtimeDadvice 19AcaughtBdevelopedCmetDsurveyed 20AboringBinterestingCexcitingDsurprising 21AlowerBhigherCbiggerDsmaller 22AthankfulBhopefulCharmfulDhelpful 23AarmsBearsCeyesDhands 24AchangeBmoveCdieDappea

15、r 25AUnlessBAsCAlthoughDIf 三、阅读（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节第一节阅读理解阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从 2645 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A） Paper seems to be very common today, but it is a basic part of modern civilization ( 文明 ). In the Muslim world, people began to produce paper in Baghd

16、ad 1,100 years ago and it is believed that the secrets of Chinese paper making were passed on to the people of Baghdad around the year 751. Very quickly, the art of paper making was developed and transformed into mass production by the factories of Baghdad. Many factories were set up to make paper.

17、Some factories even developed the skill of using linen ( 亚麻 ) to take the place of mulberry trees ( 桑树 ) which the Chinese used. People paid a lot of attention to improving production during this period. With this development, many paper making factories appeared in Baghdad. And then the industry sp

18、read to Damascus, which became a major source ( 来源 ) of paper for Europe as well as other places around the world. After the industry developed in Iraq, Syria and Palestine, it spread west. The first paper factory in Africa was built in Egypt around 850. Then a paper factory was built in Morocco, an

19、d it reached Spain in 950. In 1293 the first paper factory was set up in Italy. The first use of paper in England did not come until 1309, and then Germany in the late 1300s. 26.People in Baghdad began to produce paper _. A. 1, 100 years agoB. around 751C. around 850D. in 1309 27.What can the underl

20、ined word “mass” be replaced in the second paragraph? A. muchB. specialC. manyD. wonderful 28.Chinese people used to use _ to make paper. A. linenB. mulberriesC. silkD. bamboo 29.What is the correct order for the development of paper making in the following countries? IraqItalySpainEgypt 白云区 2020 年初

21、中毕业班综合训练（二）（英语试卷）第 4 页共 10 页 A.B.C.D. 30.What is this passage mainly about? A. The creation of paper by people in Baghdad. B. The development of the paper making industry. C The outside help for the paper making industry. D. The paper making methods in different countries. (B) The performers played

22、different Chinese musical instruments on stage, swinging along with the beautiful sounds. Welcome to the debut ( 初次露面 ) performance of Moja -a band of three robots. Students from Tsinghua University recently enjoyed a special musical play, which tells the story of a student who faces many challenges

23、 when he invents musical robots in a lab. The musical drama was performed by both human actors and robots. The three Moja band members are Yuheng, Yaoguang and Kaiyang. They play traditional Chinese musical instruments -bamboo flute, konghou and drums. The robot band project was developed by teacher

24、s and students from Tsinghua, as well as entrepreneurs ( 企业家 ) made up of the universitys graduates. The developers have different skills, such as robot control, sculpture( 雕塑 ) artists, new media artists, drama experts and musicians. “Considering the appearance, we try to create images from the vie

25、w of sculptors, in order to make the robotspostures ( 姿势 ) and shapes look more realistic”,says Mi Haipeng, who leads the project. In recent years, as a new art form, robot art has appeared at home and abroad. Unlike industrial robots and service robots, art robots pay more attention to the relation

26、ship between robots and humans or between robots and social culture. “Across the bridge of art, we hope to show the idea of a harmonious coexistence ( 和谐共存) between humans and technology”, Mi says, adding that the robot band will have more members in the future. 31.Why was the musical play special?

27、A. Because some robots took part in it. B. Because it was for the graduation ceremony. C. Because it was performed in order to raise money. D. Because different music were played in it. 32.What did the members of Moja do on stage? They sang songs They called studentsnames. They played some instrumen

28、ts. 白云区 2020 年初中毕业班综合训练（二）（英语试卷）第 5 页共 10 页 They performed with the students. A.B.C.D. 33.Who developed the robot project? A. The students from Tsinghua University. B. The teachers from Tsinghua University. C. The students and the teachers from Tsinghua University. D. The students, the teachers from

29、 Tsinghua University and entrepreneurs graduated from the University. 34.From the passage, we know that art robots _. A. pay more attention to the service they offer B. require more time and efforts to make C. will only be popular among college students D. mean to make technology better fit into peo

30、ples lives 35.What can we learn from the passage? A. The band Moja has performed on stage for many times. B. The robot band project was done by students of Tsinghua University. C. Those who take part in the project are all well-skilled. D. The government supports this form of art. (C) Our kids are t

31、he future. They have the right to learn about our country. It is your responsibility, as a parent, to make sure your kids know about the economy. Here are some tips to help you teach your kids about economy. Join Learning Activities. One of the best ways to teach a child something is to develop his

32、brain with fun activities. The game of Monopoly ( 大富翁 ) is a great way to explain the simple knowledge of finances ( 金融 ). Your local library may also have fun activities or books that can help you teach your child about the economy. Have Daily Conversations. Repetition is the key to leaning about t

33、he economy. At first, you should talk about its rules, such as how money works or how loans ( 贷款 ) work. After that, you can explain some important terms ( 术语 ) and why they are important. Answer Every Question with a Simple Explanation. Your children will have a hard time to understand difficult wo

34、rds and sentences. You need to do your best to explain things in very simple words and terms. It can help children understand easily. Take Your Kids on Field Trips. Sometimes, the best way to learn something is to see it. For example, if you take your kids to a museum of American history, you can sh

35、ow them how different the economy was at different times in the 白云区 2020 年初中毕业班综合训练（二）（英语试卷）第 6 页共 10 页 nations history. 36. What is the best way for parents to develop their childrens brain in a funny way? A. Join learning activities. B. Have daily conversations. C.Answer every question with a simp

36、le explanation. D. Take your kids on field trips. 37. The underlined word “that” refers to _. A. repeating important termsB. talking about the rules C. explaining important termsD. having conversations with kids 38. What can parents do to help their kids understand better, according to the material?

37、 A. Play fun games with them or read books to them. B. Say the most important information at first. C. Explain difficult words in a clear and simple way. D. Tell them more useful information. 39. What can we learn from the material? A. The game of Monopoly is of little help in understanding the econ

38、omy. B. Children should learn terms about the economy before knowing the rules. C. Parents should make a great effort in dealing with their kidsquestions. D. Different periods of time in history had the same economy. 40. In which column of a newspaper can this material be seen? A. EducationB. GamesC

39、. HistoryD. Sports. （D） Jarrett Little was road testing his mountain bike outside when his riding partner, Chris Dixon, stopped suddenly. Something in the distance moving among the trees had caught her attention. It turned out to be a five-month-old Great Dane. “He was really thin and had a lot of r

40、oad rashes ( 皮疹 ) and a broken leg,” Little told CBS News. The cyclists fed the dog and shared their water. They also quickly realized that the dog was coming with them although they didnt know how to deal with him. They were more than seven miles from the downtown and riding bikes. “But we couldnt

41、leave him,” Little said. Little had an idea. He carefully picked up his new friend and slipped his back legs into the back pockets of his clothes. Then he put the dogs front paws ( 爪子 ) over his shoulders. “He was injured, so he wasnt trying to fight,” Little said. “He was also happy that we were th

42、ere, touching him, and that we didnt leave him behind.” Their 30-minute ride into town ended at a bike store, where they got more water and food for the dog. That was when Andrea Shaw, who was in town on business, arrived. After learning what had happened to 白云区 2020 年初中毕业班综合训练（二）（英语试卷）第 7 页共 10 页 t

43、he dog, Shaw decided to keep him. Shaw called him Columbo and scheduled an operation ( 安排一场手术 ) on his leg immediately. Today, Columbo is living happily on a farm.As Dixon said, “He is literally the luckiest dog alive.” 41.Why did Chris Dixon stop suddenly when she was riding her bike? A. She was ti

44、red and wanted to have a rest. B. There was something wrong with her bike. C. Her partner found a little dog on the road. D. She noticed something moving in the distance. 42.What did Little and Dixon do to help the dog? A. They offered him some food and water. B. They took him to a hospital nearby.

45、C. They helped to deal with his broken leg. D. They asked Andrea Shaw to look after him. 43.When Little picked up his new friend, the dog _. A. was scared and wanted to fight B. was too weak to notice what happened C. was so comfortable that he fell asleep D. was very happy to be touched 44.What can

46、 we learn aboutAndrea Shaw from the passage? A. She was Little and Dixons friend. B. She was kind and probably liked animals. C. She was a worker in the bike store. D. She did an operation on the dog. 45.It is clear that _. A. the dog is clever and always friendly to everyone B. Little and Dixon did

47、nt want to take the dog with them at first C. the dog is living happily with Shaw now D. it took a long time to deal with the dogs leg 第二节第二节阅读填空阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Changing the whole world may be an impossible thing for most people, but changes start sm

48、all. Heres 白云区 2020 年初中毕业班综合训练（二）（英语试卷）第 8 页共 10 页 how you can change the world this Sunday. Do the dirty work for someone else. We all have things that we are afraid to do, but we know that these things need to be done in some ways. Think about one thing that your loved hates, then do it for them!4

49、6These are very easy and anyone can do them! Start a conversation with someone. Whether youre shy or outgoing, having a good conversation that connects you with someone feels great.47 Help a stranger. This Sunday, pay attention to your surroundings (环 境). If you see something, do something.48This time, help them out! Whether you hold the door for someone or treat a stranger to a cup of coffee, you will at least m