2020年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷（含详细解答）

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1、Where does the woman want to go？ A A bus stop B Long Street C The Art Museum 2 （2 分）Who will the woman meet tonight？ A James Bond B Tom C Ella 3 （2 分）What time is it now？ A2：00 B 9：00 C 11：00 4 （2 分）Where does the conversation probably take place？ A At a clothes shop B At a restaurant C At a bank 5

2、（2 分）What does the woman mean？ A They can eat now B They have to wail C They arrive late 第二节（共第二节（共 3 小题，每小题小题，每小题 6 分，满分分，满分 20 分）听下面分）听下面 3 段对话或独白每段对话或独白每段对话或独白后段对话或独白后 有几个小题，从题中所给的有几个小题，从题中所给的 A. B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听 每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟听

3、完后，各小题将给出秒钟听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟秒钟 的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍 6 （6 分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题 （1）What are the two speakers talking about？ A A weekend plan 第 2 页（共 37 页） B A travel plan C A business plan （2）What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon？ A Go to the library B Finish the science project C Go f

4、or a bike ride （3）When will the speakers meet？ AOn Saturday evening B On Sunday morning C On Sunday afternoon 7 （6 分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题 （1）What question does the man ask first？ A Are you healthy？ B Do you keep fit？ C Do you eat healthy food？ （2）What does the woman think is healthy food？ A Sugar B Icecre

5、am C Fruit （3）Why does the woman have yogurt for breakfast？ A Because it tastes sweet B Because it is healthy C Because it is delicious 8 （8 分）听下面一段独白，回答下列小题 （1）Which area has been hit by Ebola seriously？ A Africa B Europe C America （2）How do people get the sickness？ A From the air 第 3 页（共 37 页） B F

6、rom the water C From touching （3）How long will it take the fastest people to finish the walk？ A Three hours B Four hours C Six hours （4）What is the purpose of this talk？ A To do something for the community B To raise money to fight Ebola C To organize a sports activity 第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分（共两节，满

7、分 30 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 4 小题，每小题小题，每小题 6 分分，满分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中选出最佳选项）中选出最佳选项 9 （6 分）Do you believe in green living？ Read the following blog（ 博客） and replies about a fun， easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener Posted by Gina at 8：32 am on l1th Feb

8、ruary 2018 New uses for old clothing Nowadays，were more wasteful than ever buying， using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs We need to start living more responsibly 一 but how？ One answer is to upcycle（再生利用） If youre like me， you might already make soil for gardening from food

9、waste and use empty paper boxes as storage spaceDid you know you can apply（应 用） the same way to old clothing？ You just need imagination! I started upcycling clothingMaking new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest Do you upcycle？ If so， what new things have you m

10、ade？ If not， why not give it a try？ 第 4 页（共 37 页） What do you think of the “new“ hat I made for my sister？ It used to be my mums sweater TerryB Posted at 9：08 amon 11th February 2018 Why dont you give your old clothes to people in need？ I even give away the most expensive things I dont wear anymore

11、So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need Gina Posted at 9：28 am on 11th February 2018 Good point! Im talking about only the oldest clothing in your room 一 the clothes that are too old to be worn by others The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and super

12、marketsBefore upecycling food that can still be eaten， for example， using it to make soil， we should give it to those in need Betty99 Posted at 10：18 amon 11th February 2018 Ive made shopping bags out of Tshirts and dog toys out of socks Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby，but the most important thing

13、 is that it makes me feel like I m living less wastefully （1）What is special about the hat？ A It came from an old sweater B It was given by Ginas mum C It was new and expensive D It was a gift from Ginas sister （2）Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB？ A To draw TerryBs attention 第 5 页（共 37 页） B To in

14、troduce a new method C To further explain her idea D To express her deep regret （3）What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys？ A Paper boxes B Shopping bags C Tshirts D Socks 10 （8 分）Traffic lights are red， yellow and green They are very important signals（信 号 ） Traffic lights are usually placed at bu

15、sy street corners to help control traffic Sometimes， they are on streets near schools and shops，too Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means， so everybody can stay safe The first traffic signals were used for trains The signals were put alongside railway tracks （轨道） The c

16、olor red was used to mean “stop“ because it warned people of danger A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance Train drivers could see the red “stop“ light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains A green light was used to mean “take care“ and a white light mea

17、nt “go“ However， there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant“go“ So the signals were swapped The “go“ light was changed to green and the “take care“ light was changed to white During these times， peop

18、le travelled by train or in carts pulled by horsesYears later， when cars were built， people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses However， the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads Yellow warning signs had to be placed

19、 beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely Today， towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways Yellow lights are easy to see， so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and

20、prepare to stop 第 6 页（共 37 页） （1）Why was the color red used to mean“stop“？ A It reminded people of traffic rules B It helped trains run smoothly C It gave people a warning of danger D It was the first color people thought of （2）What does the underlined word “swapped“ in Paragraph 3 mean？ A Designed

21、B Exchanged C Suggested D Compared （3）In which order did the “take care“ light develop？ a A white light b A green light c A yellow light A abc B bca C acb D bac （4）What is the passage mainly about？ A The advantages of traffic lights B The history of traffic lights C The importance of traffic lights

22、D The meanings of traffic lights 11 （8 分）A lot of animals travel from one place to another We call this migration In Africa， large animals， like elephants and zebras， migrate to find food and water They usually follow the same ways every year A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather， t

23、oo They are usually birds that eat insectsThey spend the summer in northern Europe， because there are lots of insects thereIn the winter there arent any insects， so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa， 第 7 页（共 37 页） Some insects migrate， too In North America， millions of monarch butter

24、flies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico， California and Florida， where its warmer They travel 50 一 65 km each day and they travel about 1，125 km， Some fish migrate to breed（繁殖） Salmon（鲑鱼） can swim over 20，000 km in their lifeThey are born in rivers in Ireland， Scotland and other places in nort

25、hern Europe The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic OceanThey live in the ocean until they are adultsThen they return to the river where they were born， They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die Salmon do this， because their eggs are safer in the river， O

26、ther fish cant eat them Arctic terns （北极燕鸥） travel the furthest when they migrate They spend the summer in the Arctic，but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic， because its summer there The next year they fly back to the Arctic againIn one year these small birds travel 36 ，000km from one end o

27、f the earth to the other and back again Nobody knows how they do it （1）According to the passage， monarch butterflies in North America migrate to A find insects B look for water C find better weather D produce young （2）Adult salmon swim back to the river because A they wont be eaten by other big fish

28、 B they want to lay eggs in a safer place C they are getting ready to die there D they want to go where they grew up （3）Which of the following is true about animals migration？ A Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year B Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer C Some

29、insects travel 1，125 km each day D Salmon swim 20 ，000 km each year 第 8 页（共 37 页） （4）The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show A the distance of migration B the purpose of migration C the direction of migration D the time of migration 12 （8 分）How would you feel if some

30、one decided to take away your park？ Well thats whats happening in my community Theres a park that some people want to turn into a golf course （高尔夫球场） Let me tell you why I think its a bad idea First， a park is meant to be for the whole community Not everyone likes golf， so not everyone will get to u

31、se the park This isnt fair A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use Second， to make way for the golf course， lots of playground equipment （设施） will have to be moved or knocked down， which is a waste of time and moneyIts also a waste of perfectly good equipment，The swings， for exa

32、mple， will probably just end up as litter Third， what about giving young people something to do？Not all kids are crazy about golf At the moment， the park has a skating place and a playground These attract lots of kids from the community If you turn the park into a golf course， these kids wont have a

33、nywhere to go and they wont have anything to do This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise It also means that they might be out on the street causing troubleWouldnt it be better to give them something to do at the park？ Finally，golf is expensiveBuil

34、ding a golf course and maintaining（维护） it costs a lot of moneyWho is going to pay to maintain the golf course？ What about those people who cant afford to join a golf club？That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money Turning our park into a golf course is a bad

35、ideaI suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further （1）Some people want to change the park into A a golf club 第 9 页（共 37 页） B a golf course C a parking place D a skating place （2）According to Paragraph 4， having nowhere to go will make some children A go to get some exercise B fall

36、 in love with golf C play video games at home D go to the street and make friends （3）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ （P Paragraph） （4）What is the writers purpose in writing this passage？ A To help carry out further plans B To make the park more beautiful C To encourage chi

37、ldren to go skating D To stop the golf course from being built 第二节（共第二节（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）下面文章中有五处（第分）下面文章中有五处（第 31- -35 题）需要添题）需要添 加标题请从以下选项（加标题请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和和 F）中选出符合意思的标题选项中有一项是）中选出符合意思的标题选项中有一项是 多余选项多余选项 13（10 分） Hopes， ambitions （抱负） ， dreams How many of yours will you achie

38、ve？ When you look back at your life in the future， will you have good memories of all the things that you did？ Or will you regret all the things that you didnt do？ Of course， theres no easy road to success， but one thing is certain： success wont come if you dont do anything So how do you do it？ This

39、 fourstep model will help you to make your dreams come true 第 10 页（共 37 页） Step 1： What would you like to do？ Write down all your ambitions， They may be very general， such as I would like to be fitter I want to be famous or It would be nice to have more friends Or they may be more specific，like Ive

40、always wanted to play a musical instrument Step 2： Now you need to do two things： 1Choose one or two ambitions If you try to do everything， you wont do anything 2 Set a time limit （限定） This is very important， because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it So，for example

41、，I would like to be fitter in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a halfmarathon race by the end of August Step 3： Now that you ve made your choice， what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal？ So， in our example， I will be fit enough to join a halfmarathon race by the end of

42、August becomes Im going to join a running club or I m going to go jogging three times a week Step4： This is when you change your intentions（意图） into specific actions， Prepare to do something at a specific time If you dont do this， your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans So now Im go

43、ing to join a running club becomes Im meeting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5：30 Dont let your ambitions die Follow this four step plan and make your dream come true A Change I would like toto I will B Change I didto I do C How to be successful D Change Im going tot

44、o Im doingonat E Think about your ambitions 第 11 页（共 37 页） F Change I willto Im going to 第三部分英语知识运用第三部分英语知识运用 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节：完形填空（共分）第一节：完形填空（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A.B、C 和和 D） 中选出一个最佳选项中选出一个最佳选项 14 （15 分） Eddie was filled wit

45、h excitement The mountain bike （1） was about to start and he had been training hard Perhaps， this year， he would finally（2） The waiting crowd shouted encouragement， and Eddies dad was among them， smiling （3） The starters gun（4） and Eddie got away quicklyThe road was bumpy（起伏 不平） with lots of sudden

46、turns， but Eddie was （5） for these challenges， As he went around a corner， he（6） that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him Putting in more effort， Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was （7） He was going to win! Eddie could（8） the finish line at the top of the next hillThe crowd

47、began to （9） and Eddie heard his fathers voice supporting him Moments later， Eddie heard a cry He looked around to see Riley（10） on the road with his bike on top of him Any minute now， the other （11） would rush toward him over the hill， Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to RileyHis friend was unhurt and the boys（12） moved Rileys bike off the road The other riders（13） past to the finish line， and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner Slowly， Eddie （14） his bike to the finish line， Tears of disappointment filled his eyes Then，to