2020年贵州省黔东南州中考英语试卷（含详细解答）

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1、A Yes， please B It doesnt matter C Nothing much 2 （1 分）A Thank you B Go along this street C Never mind 3 （1 分）A Sorry， I wont B Not at all C With pleasure 4 （1 分）AI am fine B Hello， Jill speaking C Nice to meet you 5 （1 分）A Its English B Its Sunday C Its sunny 第二节： 听对话两遍， 选择与对话内容相符的图画 （其中有一幅是多余的） ，

2、完成下列小题 并第二节： 听对话两遍， 选择与对话内容相符的图画 （其中有一幅是多余的） ， 完成下列小题 并 用用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 6（5分） （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成下列小题并用第三节：听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，完成下列小题并用 2B 铅笔铅笔 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 7 （2 分）A Some noodles and an egg 第 2 页（共 38 页） B Some cakes C S

3、ome bread and milk 8 （2 分）系统找不到该试题 9 （2 分）A Its blue B Its red C Its green 10 （2 分）A Because he has to do his homework B Because he hurt his left arm C Because he hurt his right leg 11 （2 分）A Rock music B Pop music C Light music 第四节：听短文三遍，根据所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当的单词，每处限填一词第四节：听短文三遍，根据所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当的单词，每

4、处限填一词 12 （10 分） What Smartphones （智能手机） Example 1 A mother is looking at her smartphone while her little son is in （1） in the river Example 2 At a family party， the（2） as well as their parents have their eyes fixed （注视） on smartphone screens， leaving their grandparents alone Bad results of overusing

5、 （过度使用） them （3） no attention to others safety Do harm to the relationships between you and（4） friends and family The right way of using them Use them（5） and focus more on the people around II.单项选择 （共单项选择 （共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 20 分）分）A.请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出请在下列各题所给的四个选项中选出 最佳选项，完成小题并用最佳选项，完成小题并用 2B

6、 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 （铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 （15 分）分） 13（1 分） Have you ever worked as_volunteer during the COVID19 pandemic （新 冠疫情）？ 第 3 页（共 38 页） Yes It was_unforgettable experience for me （ ） Aan； an Ban；a Ca； an Da；a 14 （1 分）Judy ，is that boy with glasses_new classmate？ Yes Lets say hello to_ （ ） Awe；

7、 he Bus； himself Cours； his Dour； him 15 （1 分）I like these books because they offer me a lot of_ knowledge （ ） Auseful Bawful Cuseless Dboring 16 （1 分）_Jane_her brother is going to the movies this weekend One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother （ ） ANeither； nor BEither； or C

8、Both； and DNot only； but also 17 （1 分）Sam_a computer from me yesterday （ ） Asold Bborrowed Clent Dreturned 18 （1 分）All of us helped to clean up the old peoples home_Eric He had a bad cold （ ） Abesides Bagainst Cexcept Dwith 19 （1 分）Li Wenliang is a brave doctor_is known to millions of Chinese people

9、 （ ） Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen 20 （1 分）Would you like to go hiking if it_fine this Saturday？ Id love to But nobody knows if it_ （ ） Ais； will rain Bis； rains Cwill be； will rain Dwill be； rains 21 （1 分）Dear， how is your homework going？ Oh， mom， Ive just finished_of it （ ） Asecond three Btwo third Csec

10、ond threes Dtwo thirds 22（1 分） Fishing is one of_activities among the middleaged men like my uncles（ ） Apopular Bmore popular Cmost popular Dthe most popular 第 4 页（共 38 页） 23 （1 分）There is_milk in the fridge， is there？（ ） Afew Ba few Clittle Da little 24 （1 分） Is that Li Ming over there？ It_be him H

11、e has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival （ ） Amust Bmustnt Ccan Dcant 25 （1 分）_did the rainstorm come， Mr Liu？ While we_a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon （ ） AWhen； have had BWhen； were having CWhile； are having DWhile； have 26 （1 分）Chine government has successfully stopped the virus

12、 from spreading in China _proud we Chinese feel!（ ） AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a 27 （1 分）Excuse me Could you tell me_？ At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kaili （ ） Awhere did you buy the magazine Bwhy you bought the magazine Chow did you buy the magazine Dwhere you bought the magazine B.请从下列各题的四个选项

13、中，选出一个相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分，完成小题。请从下列各题的四个选项中，选出一个相同或相近的选项替换句中划线部分，完成小题。 并用并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 （铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 （5 分）分） 28 （1 分）Whats the price of the black hat？ Its 20 yuan （ ） AWhat color is BWhen is CWhere is DHow much is 29 （1 分）Ms Ling got a letter from her pen friend yesterday （ ） Awrote to

14、 Bheard from Cwaited for Dheard of 30 （1 分）Judy does well in physics and she always helps me with my study （ ） Ais good to Bis worried about Cis good at Dis strict in 31 （1 分）The coffee in this shop is pretty good Ms Zhang comes here at times （ ） 第 5 页（共 38 页） Asometimes Bnever Con time Din time 32

15、（1 分）Annie， you look sad Whats eating you？ I lost my wallet this afternoon Terrible!（ ） AWhat are you eating BWhats your favorite food CWhos eating you DWhats wrong with you III.完形填空从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案，完成下列完形填空从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出一个能填入空格的最佳答案，完成下列 小题并用小题并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑每小题铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案

16、标号涂黑每小题 20 分，共分，共 20 分分 33 （20 分）Are you shy？If you are，you are not aloneIn fact， nearly 50% of the people are shy，and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives Why are people（1） ？ It is found that family size might（2） people to be shy Kids with no（3） or sisters may be shy Growing up alone，

17、they often play by themselves They are not able to（4） the same social skills as kids from big families Another cause of shyness might be（5） As more and more people use the Internet，they（6） less time outsideAs a result，they lose chances to communicate with others （7） to new people face to face can ma

18、ke them feel nervous For shy people， it can be （8） to make friends， speak in class， and even get a good jobBut scientists say you can overcome your shynessThey suggest trying （9） things and practicing more conversations Anyway， dont be（10） of shyness 一 you are valued for what you are! （1）A intereste

19、d B bored C shy D brave （2）A want B cause C teach D let （3）A teachers B friends C classmates D brothers （4）A stand B invent C buy D develop （5）A praise B decision C technology D dream （6）A design B spend C collect D save 第 6 页（共 38 页） （7）A Nodding B Running C Speaking D Jumping （8）A easy B safe C da

20、ngerous D difficult （9）A new B private C wrong D heavy （10）A afraid B fond C proud D full IV.补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成下列小题补全对话根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成下列小题 （其中有两项是多余的） 并用（其中有两项是多余的） 并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 每小题铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 每小题 10 分，分， 共共 10 分分 34 （10 分） （At the doctors D Doctor B B

21、ill） D： Hey，manWhats the matter with you？ B： Hello， DrWang （1） D： Do you have a sore throat？ B： Yes，I do D： （2） B： Yes It is 38 D： How long have you been like this？ B： （3） D： Well， youve got a bad cold B： What should I do？ D： （4） Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest B： OK （5） D： Two pills ea

22、ch time， three times a day with warm water B： All right Ill take your advice Thank you so much D： Youre welcome A But how can I take the medicine？ B Let me take your temperature C I am not feeling well D You should take some medicine E It doesnt matter 第 7 页（共 38 页） F Since yesterday afternoon G Hav

23、e you taken your temperature？ V.阅读理解根据短文内容从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，完成下列阅读理解根据短文内容从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，完成下列 小题并用小题并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑每小题铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑每小题 10 分，共分，共 30 分分 35 （10 分）Lets Enjoy a Movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse，animals live happily together in Disneys Zo

24、otopia Language： English Running Time： 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price： Weekdays40 20 （kids under 6） Weekend50 25 （kids under 6） Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting There are 64 kinds of animals in it After watching the movie， I learned more about animalsI would recommend this movie to those

25、animal lovers John I have seen many cartoons of this kind， but the plots（情节）are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end David This movie is so well made I went to see it with my 5yearold son last Sunday afternoon I

26、 love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer， Judy very much Nancy （1）The poster shows that is spoken in the movie A English B French C Japanese D Chinese 第 8 页（共 38 页） （2）What does the underlined word “recommend“ mean？ A租赁 B邮寄 C出售 D推荐 （3）David likes this movie because of A

27、 the 64 kinds of animals B the funny plots and the sweet voice C the low price D the beautiful music （4）It cost Nancy and her son to watch the movie last Sunday A 60 B 75 C 80 D 100 （5）What does Judy do in the movie？ A A teacher B A nurse CA police officer D A writer 36 （10 分）The summer vacation is

28、coming During the vacation， you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future Youll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions Take exerciseAfter studying hard for months， you must be bored and tiredTaking exercise is the best way to get energy againSwimmin

29、g and walking are perfect choices for youAll kinds of exercise are good for your health Master some basic life kills You will live an independent life one day Therefore， you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking At the same time， you should help

30、 your parents with housework to express thanks to them 第 9 页（共 38 页） Go travellingThe world is a bookThose who dont travel only read one page Travelling is so interesting Have you made your own plan？If not， do it at once During the trip， you will have a chance to get more knowledgeWhile learning abo

31、ut different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends Enjoy the time with family membersFamily members play an important role in your life They give you love， care and support all the time Dont forget to spare some time together with themYou will find it great to stay with them， talk

32、ing about dreams， hobbies or anything you like As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above， you will have a wonderful vacation （1）How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage？ A Three B Four C Five D Six （2）Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage？ A Swimming B Wal

33、king C Taking exercise D Running （3）Why should we learn basic life skills？ A Because we will live an independent life one day B Because we like to share housework with our family C Because we dont want to express our thanks D Because doing housework is difficult for us （4）How does the writer think o

34、f travelling？ A He thinks its tiring B He thinks its interesting C He thinks its terrible 第 10 页（共 38 页） D He thinks its boring （5）The material mainly tells us A the suggestions about taking exercise B the suggestions about basic life skills C the suggestions about travelling D the suggestions about

35、 summer vacation 37 （10 分）AI（人工智能） makes our lives easier and better Lets see the amazing AI Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on Wait! Where is the driver？ Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong It has 14 seats and doesnt need a driver The bus follows taff rules It stops

36、 as soon as it sees a stop light Your close friend Hi， everyone Im Xiaobing， a chatbot （聊天机器人） I speak like a 17year old girl If you feel lonely，you can talk with me Im talented at singing， writing poems and telling storiesI want to be your friend! Worlds first AI anchor （主播） Hey， look! The famous C

37、hinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us But， is “he“ really Qiu Hao？ The answer is“no“This is the worlds first AI anchorIt looks and speaks just like a real personIt can work 24 hours and doesnt make any mistakes You might see it on TV soon Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at

38、 an auction （拍卖） in 2020The painting is worth about 3，0000 yuan!But it is not a work by a famous painter， such as Vincent van GoghIt was painted by an AI artistThree Frenchmen created the AI artist It studied over 15，000 paintingsIn this way， it learned to paint （1）The fact about Apolong is that A t

39、he bus door cant open itself B it stops as soon as it sees a stop light C there are 24 seats in it 第 11 页（共 38 页） D it doesnt follow the traffic rules （2）Xiaobing can NOT A go out to play with you B talk with you if you feel lonely C sing D be your friend （3）The painting A was at an auction in 2019

40、B is worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auction C is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh D was studied by three French artists over 15，000 times （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A AI makes our lives harder and worse B This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to con

41、trol it C Xiaobing is a 17yearold girl D The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesnt make any mistakes （5）We can probably read the passage in A a storybook B a notice C a newspaper D a novel 阅读下面的短文，完成下列小题并将答案用阅读下面的短文，完成下列小题并将答案用 0.5 毫毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置 上每小题上每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分分 38 （10

42、分） Madame Curie （居里夫人） Marie is a famous woman in the world She made a lot of important contributions （贡 献） to the development of humans She was born in Poland in 1867 Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics， so she enjoyed and did well in these 2 subjects at scho

43、ol Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891 She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Pierre Curie They got married in 1895 From then 第 12 页（共 38 页） on， she was called Madame Curie Together， Pierre and Marie discovered radium （镭） In 1903， Marie became the first woman to wi

44、n the Nobel PrizeThen，in 1904，Pierre became a member of the “Academie Francaise“ （法兰西学院） But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to become members at that time In 1906， Pierre died in an accident， but Marie went on working until she died in 1934 Madame Curie is our hero Not

45、 only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime （1）What subjects did Maries father teach in a middle school？ （2）Where did Marie go to study in 1891？ （3）When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize？ （4）Was Marie Curie accepted by the “Academie Francais

46、e“？ （5）How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime？ VI.短文填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词（注意词形变化）完短文填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空或根据汉语提示写单词（注意词形变化）完 成下列小题，每空不超过两词并将正确答案用成下列小题，每空不超过两词并将正确答案用 0. 5 毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位 置上每小题置上每小题 15 分，共分，共 15 分分 39 （15 分）Hi，Im SusanIm studying French at a summer schoolFirst，I want to talk about my French teacher，JennyShes from Nice in the