2020年浙江省台州市中考英语试卷（含详细解答）

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1、Whose pencil is this ？ AJacks BKates C，Jims 2 （1 分）How does Emmas father go to work now？ A By car B By bike C On foot 3 （1 分）Whats Linda like？ A Outgoing B Serious C Quiet 4 （1 分）What is Marys dream job？ A A singer B A dancer C An actress 5 （1 分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A A photo

2、B A friend C A holiday 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题 6 （4 分）听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题 （1）What was wrong with Peter？ A A bus hit him B He fell off his bike C His leg was broken 第 2 页（共 37 页） （2）How long does Peter have to stay in hospital？ A For a few days B For a few

3、 weeks C For a few months 7 （6 分）听下面一段较长对话，回答下列小题 （1）Where does this conversation take place？ A Ina fast food restaurant B In a school dining hall C In a food store （2）What does the man order？ AA cake，French fries and coffee BA hamburger，a pizza and juice CA hamburger，French fries and coffee （3）How

4、much does the meal cost the man？ AOnly 90 cents BTwo dollars CNearly three dollars 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的第三节：听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题1（1） What does the speaker introduce？ 8 （10 分） （1）What does the speaker introduce？ AThe preparations for each listener BThe plan for the ceremony CThe

5、 menu for the meals （2）What will the listeners do as soon as possible？ A Finish the preparations B Share their experiences C Sing songs （3）Who will give a speech in the beginning next Sunday afternoon？ A The head teacher B The speaker 第 3 页（共 37 页） C The listeners （4）When will meals be served accord

6、ing to the speaker？ A At 4：30 p m B At 4：45 p m C At 5：30 p m （5）Where can the listeners find the speaker if they have questions？ A In the classroom B In the office C In the ceremony hall 二、完形填空（二、完形填空（本题有本题有 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 15 分；共计分；共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然 后从每题所给的后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出

7、最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项 9 （15 分） Lukes father is a farmer Instead of cows， pigs and horses， there is corn， beans， strawberries and tomatoes around his house Luke doesnt mind that there are no （1） In fact， he likes living on a fruitand vegetable farm much betterHe feels its magical that his dad is able to（2）

8、 something in the place where there used to be nothing “Im planting （3） today， son， “ Lukes father said “They grow best in hot summer heat， （4） I need to plant them early in springThat way there will be tall，healthy tomato vines （藤）once August arrives“ “How do you （5） they grow tall and healthy？“ Lu

9、ke asked “The vines grow strong when you give them care and attention and have a little bit of hope，“his father laughed “Can I help？“ Luke begged “Of course!“said his father So when Luke was （6） ， he helped his father， and Luke learned that a tomato plant does need much（7） He spent one whole day in

10、the early June sun，hitting wooden sticks into the ground by young tomato plantsAfter the tomato vines had grown a little taller， Luke（8） the tomato vines to the sticks so that they would not fall over “The tomatoes（9） need a lot of attention!“Luke said one late afternoon “Most（10） things do require

11、a lot of attention，Luke，“replied his father with a 第 4 页（共 37 页） smile “What do you mean？“asked Luke “Well，“ his father said “We should pay close attention to things that make our lives better“ “That is（11） you pay attention to Mom？“ asked Luke “Yes， “ replied his father “I pay close attention to yo

12、u and Mom because you both make my（12） better “ The rest of Lukes work that day went（13） a lot quickerTaking care of the tomato plants，Luke（14） he was taking care of his mom and dad With a little bit of（15） magic and a lot of attention， Luke was certain these would be the most beautiful tomatoes he

13、had ever seen once August arrived （1）A gardens B pools C animals D hills （2）A dig B build C create D throw （3）A beans B carrots C potatoes D tomatoes （4）A so B but C as D or （5）A make sure B worry about C turn down D talk about （6）A strong B proud C free D lucky （7）A sunshine B care C water D warmth

14、 （8）A tied B pushed C lifted D added （9）A hardly B lately C lastly D certainly （10）A strange B delicious C valuable D popular （11）A when B how C where D why （12）A work B life C decision D feling （13）A by B off Cover Daround （14）A minded B imagined C regretted Dquestioned （15）A farm B family Cvegetab

15、le Dnature 第 5 页（共 37 页） 三、阅读理解（本题有三、阅读理解（本题有 4 小题，每小题小题，每小题 6 分，共分，共 30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、 B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项四个选项中选出正确选项 10 （6 分） The story of Storytelling Storytelling is the activity of telling or writing stories Stories can be real or made up， can be long or short， and can be about

16、 any subjectPeople have always told stories to please each other or to tell people about their world Oral history Because early people couldnt read or write， they passed on stories by telling them to each otherThe storyteller often acted out bits of the historyPeople still tell stories in this way t

17、oday What is a story？ A story is a madeup description of imaginary or real events and people The Chinese story of Pangu is an imaginary one Animal stories Many stories feature animals as their main charactersThese animals speak and dress like real people， although they often live in animal homes Fai

18、ry tales A fairy tale is a story that includes magic and characters such as fairies， witches， goblins or giantsFairy tales tell the story of good versus evil， and usually have a happy ending Sleeping Beauty， Aladdin ， and The BOY Who Cried Wolf are all examples of fairy 第 6 页（共 37 页） tales （1）Accord

19、ing to the passage，early people passed on stories mainly by A writing events on the stone B drawing pictures on the wall C telling stories to one another D making marks on the wood （2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A A fairy tale usually has a pleasant ending B The Boy Who

20、Cried Wolf is an animal story C A made up story should be as long as possible D The Chinese story of Pangu is about a real event （3）The passage probably comes from the column （栏目） of a magazine A Health B Animal C Science D Education 11 （8 分）Seven years ago，Joyce Akinpe moved to Australia to start a

21、 new life，finding an exciting job in SydneyAfter the outbreak （爆发）of COVID19，she suddenly lost her job Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from the outbreak，Akinpe and her two roommates， Michelle Gomez and Maureen Lee，brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community Th

22、ey came up with a street pantry （储藏柜） Gomez said the idea was very simple，“Take what you need and leave what you can“ With the help of Gomezs father， they built the Blessing Boxa street pantry，with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture It sits just at the back of the thre

23、e girls home ，so they can look after itThey put some information notices into their neighbors mailboxes，and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations （捐赠）from the community“It is the communitys strong support that keeps the project alive，“Akinpe said “We now have hundreds of people visi

24、ting our box every dayIt might only take two 第 7 页（共 37 页） hours for the box to be full and next hour it might become empty againWe are now helping others to carry out similar projects in their own communities， too，“Gomez said Lee said things in the box were mostly convenience foods，as well as some

25、necessary life things such as spaghetti and toilet paper “Few people take everything at once They think there are other people who need them more“Lee added There were many people rushing there for donations The three girls needed to sanitize （消毒） all the donations and make sure all food packages wer

26、e not broken Gomez said that they had no time for rest， but what they did was well worth （1）Paragraph 2 mainly talks about A the way to build the Blessing Box B the help from the local community C the purpose of building a street pantry D the trouble from the outbreak of COVID19 （2）Put the following

27、 sentences in the right order according to the passage a The three girls thought up a good idea b The three girls received and sanitized the donations c The three girls put information notices into their neighbors mailboxes d The three girls built the Blessing Box with the help of Gomezs father A ca

28、bd B cbad C abdc D adcb （3）Few people take everything they need at once because A they would like to use their own things B they think other people need these things more C there arent enough donations in the Blessing Box D its not safe to use the things from the Blessing Box （4）The best little for

29、the passage can probably be A Challenges through Life 第 8 页（共 37 页） B Ha ppiness from Strangers C Friendship during the Hard Times D Kindness behind the Blesing Box 12 （8 分） Imagine this Theres an apple and a piece of cake on a table Which one would you like ？The delicious cake or the healthy apple？

30、 A bestseller， Willpower Rediscovering Our Greater Strength ， suggests that willpower （意志力） is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term， rather than in the short term Here is a famous experiment in the book：The Marshmallow TestIn 1972，Professor Walter Mischel tested the

31、willpower of 600 fouryearolds to sixyearoldsIn the experiment，each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow （棉 花软糖） on a table in front of them They were given two choices： they could either eat it or， if they waited fifteen minutes，theyd be given a second one （and then

32、they could eat both） So， what did the kids do？ Well， as you can imagine，70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutesBut the other 30% showed willpower they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallowBut then Mischel discovered something really interesting Twenty years lat

33、er， he got in touch with the children， who， by then， were in their early twenties And he found that those whod shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular Willpower is like a muscle （肌肉） ，and the more you exercise it， the stronger it gets So， if you do daily“

34、self control exercises“， such as making your bed or brushing your teeth，youll improve your overall willpower And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals， such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon Be careful though Just like any muscle， your “willpower muscle“ ca

35、n get tiredIf youve had to do lots of things that require willpower， take a break or give yourself a treat That way，youll build up your willpower again And one last thing， the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower So， congratulations! （1）How many children

36、 got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972？ A180 第 9 页（共 37 页） B240 C420 D600 （2）In Paragraphs 2&3， the famous experiment explains A more kids have stronger will power B will power influences peoples lives greatly C how people practice childrens will power D marshmallows can help improve

37、will power （3）The writer probably agrees that Aall the language learners have strong willpower Bwillpower cant be improved by doing some daily things Cyoung kids dont need to practice willpower like grownups Dpeople with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily （4）According to the passag

38、e， people who might have strong willpower A do regular piano practice every day B give up morning running halfway C eat as much junk food as they like D usually get up late on the cold morning 13 （8 分）Living on an island might sound wonderful But what if you left for a trip and found you could never

39、 return？ What if your home， and even the land it stood on， was gone forever？For people living in the Pacific Islands，this is really possible Why？ Climate （气候） change Climate change is causing the sea to rise Thats bad news for the Pacific Islands Young people on the islands are even starting to wond

40、er：Will they be the last generation （一代人）？ Not if the islanders have anything to do about itThese people are deeply connected to their homelands The Pacific Islands are made up of 11 different countries： the Marshall Islands， Fiji， Samoa， and others But now， those countries are working together They

41、re joining forces to fight climate change Why is climate change such a huge threat to this part of the world？Islands have low elevations（海拔） So they are among the first places influenced by rising sea levels Thats 第 10 页（共 37 页） why countries of the Pacific Islands are working together to do their p

42、art But these are small countries When it comes to climate change， can they make a big difference？ They can， because most of the things that people on islands buy are brought by shipsThis is very harmful to the environment After all， ships put out almost 3 percent of the worlds carbon emissions（碳排放）

43、 That makes climate change worse Pacific Islanders realize the problem So， in 2019，six countries got together：Fiji， the Marshall Islands， Samoa， Vanuatu， the Solomon Islands， and Tuvalu They came up with a plan They agreed to cut carbon emissions from shipping by 40 percent by 2030And by 2050，they e

44、xpect zerocarbon shipping How will they pull this off？ They plan to use some really cool carbonfree technologiesTheyll make use of solar and wind energy Sea levels are rising， but hopes arent sinking in the Pacific Islands （1）What is the bad news for the Pacific Islands according to the passage？ A S

45、ome Pacific Island countries have disappeared B The sea level is going up because of climate change C All the sipping to the Pacific Islands has been stopped D The Pacific Islands have nothing to do about the climate change （2）The underlined word “threat“ in Paragraph 4 probably means“ “ A risk B st

46、ep C project D development （3）It can be inferred from the passage that A there will never be zero carbon emissions from sipping B solar and wind energy will make climate change worse C all the Pacific Islanders may leave their homelands by 2050 D some Pacific Island countries may have hopes to make

47、a difference （4）The passage mainly talks about A why other countries are helping the Pacific Islanders fight climate change 第 11 页（共 37 页） B how some countries are working hard to develop carbonfree technologies C how Pacific Island countries are working together to fight shipping pollution D why Pacific Island countries put out so much of the worlds carbon emissions 四、任务型阅读（本题有四、任务型阅读（本题有 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 分；共计分；共计 5 分）请根据以下五个学生的喜好及分）请根据以下五个学生的喜好及 右栏中的书评帮他们选出最适