2020年江苏省徐州市中考英语考前打靶卷（含答案）

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1、2020 年中考英语考前打靶卷（江苏徐州卷） （本卷为 2020 徐州中考英语最后打靶卷，题目均根据考试说明和徐州市中考全面出击编写而成，并 结合新高考试卷模式在该试卷中增加了七选五阅读题型，适合所有学生赢考！ ） （全卷共（全卷共 110 分，考试时间分，考试时间 100 分钟）分钟） 一选择填空（本题共15小题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每小题1分，满 分15分） 1.-Mrs. Lee teaches _ math. We all like her. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 2.-The family _ at the lun

2、ch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at _. A. were sitting; Mr Brown B. were sitting; Mr Browns C. was sitting; Mr Brown D. was sitting; Mr Browns 3.-.Has Jack finished his homework yet? -Ive no idea, But he _ it the whole afternoon. A. would do B. was doing C. did D. had done 4

3、.-These Germans want to have some _ for supper, so they decide to catch _ now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; many 5.-Jims father said to him,“I hope you _ what I _ you to buy. A. didnt forget, told B. not to forget, have told C. wont forget, have told D. havent forgotten, wi

4、ll tell 6.-His bag is nicer than _ in his class. A, any other student B. the other students C. any other students D. any students 7. -The radio is too noisy. Please a little. A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it off D. turn it up 8. Many children to the Disneyland would like to go there again. A

5、. have gone B. that have gone C. that have been D. have been 9.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th. A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more 10.How much difficulty did you have this physics problem? . Its quite easy. A. to solve; Nothing B. solving; None C.

6、 to solve; None D. solving; Nothing 11.-To peoples great surprise, the old building still after the strong earthquake. A.refused B.remained C.required D.reviewed 12.-Shes never been to Guizhou, _? -_, She went there last week for the first time. A. has she; Yes, she has B.hasnt she; No, she hasnt C.

7、 has she; No, she hasnt D. hasnt she; Yes, she has 13.-I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week. - _ you are there, would you please buy some books for me? A. If B. While C. Since D. As soon as 14 Dad, can you tell me _? I miss her very much. Next month, dear. A. when my mum went to England B

8、. where my mum will go C. how my mum goes to work D. when my mum will come back 15.I feel really nervous before the interview. . Im sure you are the best. A. Take it easy B. Whats up C. Whats happening D. Forget it 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(15 分) I find it interesting sometimes that even t

9、he most common things can encourage us to face the difficulty bravely. My wife, my daughter, and I moved into our home nine years ago and we 16 a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. We live on a corner, higher than street level. There is a rock wall 17 our yard.

10、But at the edge(边缘) of the yard, some rocks were thrown up onto the ground as if someone were in a hurry to 18 . We called this area our “rock garden”. Whenever we planted flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out(伸出去) to bring some 19 to the area. Last summer I reached the end of the gard

11、en and found a tiny little 20 that I could not immediately make sure what it was, I knew I didnt plant it and Denise claimed that she didnt either. We decided to let it continue growing 21 we could tell what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 22 plant, it turned out to be a sunflo

12、wer(向日葵). It had a tall skinny stalk and only one head on it. I decided to 23 it and get the weeds(杂草) around it away. As I moved away the rocks from the area, I noticed something 24 . The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under a

13、nd around it to reach the 25 . Thats when I 26 that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we should have the 27 of doing the same thing, too. Once(一旦) our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can get the same

14、nourishment(营养) and growing up as well. We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the abilities in 28 our dreams. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the abilities to get out of the difficulty because it trusted in the Universal Truth and believed it would 29 . Stand tall like the sunflower and

15、 be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to 30 you. You will find a way to go under or around. 16. A. spent B. paid C. needed D. took 17. A. around B. before C. beside D. near 18. A. build B. finish C. carry D. paint 19. A. pictures B. memories C. places D. colors 20. A. plan

16、t B. flower C. tree D. bush 21. A. unless B. after C. until D. when 22. A. beautiful B. strange C. strong D. unknown 23. A. look out of B. take care of C. play the role of D. take notice of 24. A. terrible B. unhappy C. unusual D. impossible 25. A. water B. sun C. moon D. sky 26. A. realized B. comp

17、lained C. doubted D. supposed 27. A. rights B. chances C. thoughts D. abilities 28. A. noticing B. failing C. achieving D. breaking 29. A. matter B. succeed C. control D. solve 30. A. refuse B. promise C. support D. praise 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，共30分） A While good grades and test are the basic requiremen

18、ts for getting into college, after-school activities are becoming more important in the college selection process in the US. As entrance into college has become more difficult, colleges have looked more at what skills you have. Taking part in after-school activities is a great way to succeed in scho

19、ol. High School Clubs Most high schools offer a lot of clubs and activities, so it is easy to find something that you are interested in. Colleges look for students who will also be active other than test scores. There are many clubs in school, such as the drama club and a book club. You may even be

20、able to find a club related to a future job, such as Future Teachers of America. High School Sports If you want to go to college and want to take part in sports at a college level, then this fact just might give you a chance. It is generally a good idea to focus on one single sport. If you plan on s

21、ports opening college doors and leading to college scholarships(奖学金), it would be better if you decide which sport to do. In this way, you will have enough time to build their skills. High School Publications(出版物出版物) Another smart way to be active in high school and show colleges that you are intere

22、sted in activities more than academics(学术) is to be a part of their schools newspaper or magazine. There may be an actual class you can join or you may join a club. Being in high school publications can be very helpful, particularly if you want to major in English or in education in college. 31.Afte

23、r-school activities include all of the following except . A.joining a club B.doing a part-time job C.working on schools newspaper or magazine D. taking part in sports 32.Joining a club may help students . A.improve their English B. get higher scores in subjects C.make more good friends D. know more

24、about their future jobs 33.This passage is probably written for to read. A.teachers B.students C.parents D.headmasters 34.We can learn from the passage that A.the US colleges prefer to have students who study very hard B.you must take actual classes to be part of schools newspaper C.being good at sp

25、orts is considered important in the US college selection D.you can easily find a suitable club to join in every high school in the US 35.Which of the following students will get useful information from this passage? A.Sarah is thinking about starting her own business after gratuation. B.Ann likes wr

26、iting and she would like to choose English as her major in college. C.Leon is interested in acting and he wants to join the schools drama club. D.Chris has difficulty in getting along with the other members on the basket ball team. B These days, the food that you buy comes from lots of different cou

27、ntries. When you go to the supermarket, you will see some kinds of fruits and vegetables you have never seen before. Have a look in your kitchen, fridge, cupboard and fruit bowl and check where the food comes from. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egy

28、pt. You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from field to plate, is called food miles. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the c

29、onsumer(消费者). Why is this, and what are the influences of these long distances? Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didnt have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good s

30、ystem for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait f

31、or spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want. Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in t

32、he UAE often uses imported materials. Whats wrong with food miles？ Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, trucks, and ships to move the food. Th

33、is means we use more oil or gas, so there is more pollution and more global warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they ge

34、t to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces(减少) the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food. 36. According to this passage, food miles means_. A. the origins of the food B. the influences of longs distances C. the journey from field to plate D. the disadv

35、antages of imported food 37. Some countries, like the UAE, have to import most of their food because of_ A. long distances B. difficult climates C. fresh and tasty food D. modern technology 38.In the last paragraph ,the writer mainly wants to encourage readers to _ A. use imported food often B. incr

36、ease international trade C. travel long distances D. buy more local food 39.According to the passage ,which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. At present, food often travels a long way to get to the consumers. B. The United Arab Emirates gets its food from other countries completely. C. Because of mod

37、ern technology, its easy to import food from all over the world D. If we use more oil or gas to carry food, it can cause pollution and more global warming. 40. This passage is mainly talking about _ A. how local food travels from field to your plate B. where different kinds of food come from C. how

38、and why some countries import their food D. what food miles means and its influences on peoples lives C （七选五，每个选项只能用一次） Simple Ways to Protect the Environment We all want to protect our planet, but most of us are too busy or too lazy to put up big changes. 41 . There is nothing new here. But if you

39、follow at least some of these tips, you can be proud of yourself taking part in the protection of the environment. Turn off your devices(设备). When you do not use a house device, turn it off. For example, turn off the light when you leave a room. If you dont watch TV, turn it off. Its an easy habit t

40、o take up which will help you save a lot of money. 42 . It is true that these low energy light bulbs are more expensive, but they last much longer and they can save energy. In the long term you save money as well. Donate(捐赠). You may throw away lots of clothes or things you dont want. 43 . These cha

41、rities may sell them and collect a little money. Not only will you protect the environment, but you will also help other people. Save water. 44 . You use about 5 gallons of water if you leave the water running while brushing your teeth. Reuse the washing machine water to flush the toilet. Taking sho

42、rter showers will help too, as it will save water. 45 .But all these tips on the list will help you protect the environment and save money. A. Use low energy light bulbs B. Dont leave the water running C. Now, let me tell you how to protect our environment. D. This list is far from being complete E.

43、 You may also choose to give them to charities F. In fact, small changes in daily life will make a difference G. Collect them and sell them for money 四四、词语运用词语运用(共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 A)从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，其中有一个选项是多余的。从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，其中有一个选项是多余的。 46.

44、 Liu Hao is the chief of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing. 47. This machine can simple messages into 24 different languages. 48. Life is like a race. Im ready to take on new any time. 49. You need hundreds of hours of practice to improve your skills. 50. When you are trave

45、lling, bring a map because it help you. B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。 Its rare 51_(see)a team earn 11 straight wins (连胜) in a tournament (锦标赛).However, the Chinese Womens volleyball team 52_(do) it! On Sept 29, China took the Womens Volleyball World Cup Trophy(奖杯) in Japan. The team didnt lose any o

46、f 53_(it) games during the tournament. It was also the teams 10th world title (冠军). “The trophy is 54_(good) gift to celebrate the 70th birthday of New China,” Peoples Daily said in an article. The Chinese Womens volleyball team has long been the pride of Chinese athletics. In the 1980s, the team wo

47、n five world titles in a row (连续)，which raised peoples confidence at the time. Since then its 55_(fight) spirit has encouraged generations (一代代) of people, both within the team and across the country. Working hard was the key to the teams success. The World Cup 56_(paly) in several different cities and the team didnt have much time to train. The girls had to squeeze in (挤出) training time when they could. On Sept 25, for example, they arrived in Osaka at 2:30 pm and started training only an hour later. Never giving up, 57_(especial) during difficult times, is also the key to 58_ _(get) su