【全国Ⅲ卷】2020年普通高校招生全国统一考试英语试卷(含答案解析)
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1、20202020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试( (全国卷全国卷 III)III) 英语英语 第一部分第一部分 听力听力( (共两节,满分共两节,满分 3030 分分) ) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。到答题卡上。 第一节第一节( (共共 5 5 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满分 7.57.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小
2、题,从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后, 你都有听完每段对话后, 你都有 1010 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In the p
3、ost office. C. In the street. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。 2. 0 What did Carl do? A. He designed a medal. B. He fixed a TV set. C. He took a test. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】本题为听力题。解析略。 3. 0 What does the man do? A. Hes a tailor. B. Hes a waiter. C. Hes a shop assistant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。 4. 0 When will
4、the flight arrive? A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。 5. 0 How can the man improve his article? A. By deleting unnecessary words. B. By adding a couple of points. C. By correcting grammar mistakes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。 第二节第二节( (共共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1.51.5 分,满分分,满
5、分 22.522.5 分分) ) 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A A、B B、C C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 5 秒钟;听完后,秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 0 6. What does Bill often do on Frid
6、ay night? A. Visit his parents. B. Go to the movies. C. Walk along Broadway. 7. Who watches musical plays most often? A. Bill. B. Aarah. C. Bills parents. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 0 8. Why does David want to speak to Mike? A. To invite him to a party. B. To discuss a sche
7、dule. C. To call off a meeting. 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They are colleagues. B. They are close friends. C. Theyve never met before. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 0 10. What kind of camera does the man want? A. A TV camera. B. A video camera. C. A movie camera
8、. 11. Which function is the man most interested in? A. Underwater filming. B. A large memory. C. Auto-focus. 12 How much would the man pay for the second camera? A. 950 euros. B. 650 euros. C. 470 euros. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 0 13. Who is Clifford? A. A little
9、girl. B. The mans pet. C. A fictional character. 14. Who suggested that Norman paint for childrens books? A. His wife. B. Elizabeth. C. A publisher. 15. What is Normans story based on? A. A book. B. A painting. C. A young woman. 16. What is it that shocked Norman? A. His unexpected success. B. His e
10、fforts made in vain. C. His editors disagreement. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions. B.
11、 To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness. 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk inter
12、esting. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】本题为听力题,解析略。 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节,满分共两节,满分 4040 分分) ) 第一节第一节( (共共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 3030 分分) ) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A A、B B、C C 和和 D D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Journey Back in Time with Scholars Classical Provence(13days) Journey
13、through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich t
14、his wonderful experience. Southern Spain(15days) Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges, but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida a
15、nd into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. Chinas Sacred Landscapes(21days) Discover the China of”past ages,its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp. Highlights(精彩之处)include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbous rolling hills,wate
16、rways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. Tunisia(17days) Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman
17、Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata, uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches. 21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain? A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers. C. Van Goghs painti
18、ngs. D. Greek buildings. 22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about? A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia. 23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour? A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。
19、文章主要介绍了四个国家中,那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分的 We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. (我们将 参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的 we explore historical monuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知,在 Classical Provence 和 Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗 迹。A. Historical monuments(历史遗迹
20、)符合以上说法,故选 A项。 【22 题详解】 推理判断题。 根据第三部分的Chinas Sacred Landscapes (21days)(中华神山 21天)和Discover the China of past ages, its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temp
21、les (和 Robert 教授一起发现 中国的过去,有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅,杭州起伏的群山、运河和 宁静的寺庙)可知,去中国的神山之行总共有 27天,而且 Thorp 对中国的名山非常了解。由此推测 Thorp 在 这四个国家里最了解中国。C. China(中国)符合以上说法,故选 C 项。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四部分的 Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla
22、 and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.(突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市 Dougga,地下城市 Mumidian,它是 Bulla Regia的首府, Roman Sbeitla 以及在 Taraounine 和 Matmata 附近的区域,它们是独特的地下城市)可知,突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。 B. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法,故选 B项。 B When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was fi
23、rst shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for no
24、t using real apes (猿)!” The creative team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this cas
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