四川省2020年中考英语专题练习：阅读理解（五）含答案

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1、2020 年四川省中考专题总复习年四川省中考专题总复习阅读理解阅读理解 第一节第一节 阅读理解。阅读理解。 根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A More than 330 million visitors are expected to take part in the 19th National Science and Technology Week in China from May 19 to 26. During the science week, open days will be held to let people experience ho

2、w science and technology have improved our lives. Around 50, 000 scientists will enter schools and villages to educate and work together with local people. The science week this year is a big one because it will show Chinas recent scientific achievements. And this year China will celebrate its 70th

3、birthday. Its an important year for the purpose of building a well-off society (小康社会) by 2020. Since there are still some poor areas in China, science and technology will be very helpful in their development. Reaching out to the world is also a best part of this year. Experts from 13 countries withi

4、n the Belt and Road (一带一路) will take part in the science week and they will also work with the public. ( )1. The 19th National Science and Technology Week will start on _ in China. A. May 19 B. May 20 C. May 25 D. May 26 ( )2. Many scientists will enter schools and villages to _. A. sell the latest

5、products to local people B. learn more about the local environment C. collect money for their scientific research D educate and work together with local people ( )3. According to the passage, the science week this year will _. A. send scientists out to the world. B. show Chinas recent scientific ach

6、ievements C. see new schools built in villages D. improve the social abilities of Chinese people ( )4. This passage is most probably _. A. a piece of news B. a piece of advice C. a story D. a letter B Isnt spring a beautiful season? Flowers of all colors and shapes can be seen everywhere. They make

7、our world look and smell better. So, it is no surprise that people love flowers! Wellexcept for one- dandelions (蒲公英)! In order to have a tidy garden, we try our best to kill all dandelions or dig them out-only to see these unwanted plants grow right back. But thats not bad because we have good reas

8、ons to leave them alone. In fact, a 2014 study lists dandelions as one of the top 4l healthiest foods, Dandelions are full of vitamins (维生素) K,A, E and C. They have long been used as medicine. Another great thing about dandelions is that you can eat every part of them, either cooked or uncooked. You

9、 can also put the flowers or roots (根) in hot water to make dandelion tea. Great! Nothing goes to waste! Besides, dandelions are fun for kids! Pick the white top, close your eyes, make a wish and blow! If you blow all of it off in one breath, your wish will come true! This game is played all over th

10、e world. Still unwanted plants? Of course not! Dandelions are good for human health as well as our kitchen. They also provide kids with free toys! So next time when you are blowing them, blow harder-youre helping this great plant grow in the wild, even if your own wish does not come true! ( )5. The

11、first paragraph is mainly to draw readers attention to _. A. flowers B. colors C. shapes D. dandelions ( )6. According to the passage, dandelions _. A. have no flowers B. cannot be eaten C. are easy to kill D. are healthy plants ( )7. By blowing dandelions, kids can most probably _. A. kill them B.

12、have fun C. make tea D. have everything ( )8. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (=Para. (自然段)1 =Para.2 =Para.3 =Para.4 =Para.5 =Para.6) A.; ; B.; ; C.; ; D.; ; C Hot Dog is popular. Its not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some

13、stories and facts about it from English websites. HISTORY of Hot Dog The 1600s A German called Johann Georghehner created the “dachshund“ sausage. “Dachshund“ is a German small long thin dog. The 1860s The very first hot dog - the “dachshund“ sausage in a roll - was sold by Germans in New York. It b

14、ecame popular in the US later. 1871 Charles Feltman, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people. 1893 Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular. 1901 A New York cartoonist. Ta

15、d Dorgan, saw the red hot “dachshund sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasnt sure how to spell “dachshund, so he simply wrote “Hot Dog“. It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name. 1949 The first vegetarian hot dogs came out. HOT DOG FUN FACTS World record for e

16、ating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes. Hot dogs were one of the first foods eaten on the moon ! About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans each July 4th. About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks in 2010. New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US.

17、 ( )9. Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in _. A 1871 B. 1893 C. 1901 D. 1949 ( )10. Its believed that the name “Hot Dog“ was created by _. A. Tad Dorgan B. Charles Feltman C. Chris Von Der Ahe D. Johann Georghehner ( )11. What can we know about hot dogs from the p

18、assage? A. New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world. B. Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th. C. A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes. D. About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s. D Have you ever jumped on a trampoline(蹦床)? Today many

19、 people use it for exercise. Back in the 1980s, researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a good way to help astronauts regain their strength. Actually, trampolining has many advantages. It helps bones * and muscles grow and improves your balance by stimulating the inner ear. It is especial

20、ly useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system. which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins. Trampolining has benefits similar to those of running, but without too much stress on knees and ankles. If you would like to start trampolining, you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure its

21、 a safe activity for you. Its easy to find an inexpensive trampaline, but it should be well made and strong enough to support your weight. To avoid accidents, some trampolines have 8 safety net around them. Remember: whenever you are on a trampoline, be careful not to jump near the edge of it. Here

22、are a few exercises for beginners, High Knee Lift. Raise one knee at a time. Lift your knee higher than you usually do when you are running. Star Jump. Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape. As you gain more confidence, practice more difficult levels: Tuck Jump. At the to

23、p of your jump, bring the knees to the chest. with the arms holding the legs. Pike Jump. Jump high, bring the legs up, and point the toes forward. Touch your toes with hands. There are many more exercises you can try. Happy trampolining! ( )12. According to the passage, what benefit can we get from

24、trampolining? A. It helps with bone growth. B. It cures illnesses in our knees. C. It helps reduce stress on muscles. D. It prevents ears from being hurt. ( )13. How can we do trampolining safely? A. Buy an expensive trampoline. B. Jump in the center of a trampoline. C. Choose a trampoline without a

25、 net. D. Lose weight before starting trampolining. ( )14. Which picture shows Tuck Jump? A B C D ( )15. This passage introduces_. A. an exercise to improve our fitness B. an exercise to gain self-confidence C. a way to keep balance when we jump D. a way to avoid accidents when exercising E A young w

26、oman traveled and stayed in a hotel. All the rooms in the hotel were singles(单 人间). So she lived in a single room. Just when she was going to bed, there was a knock at the door. She had no friends in the city. So she was quite surprised but still opened the door. The man who was standing at the door

27、 looked a little nervous. “Oh! Im sorry. I thought this was my room,” the man said and walked away in a hurry. The woman called the police at once. Soon, the man was caught. He was a thief(小偷)! But how did the the woman know that? All the rooms in the hotel were singles. Who would knock at his own d

28、oor if he was staying alone? Only a thief would do this. He wanted to see if anyone was inside before he broke into the room. ( )16. A young woman traveled and stayed_. A. in a hotel B. in a police officer C. in a park D. in her friends home ( )17. The man looked a little _when the woman opened the

29、door. A. happy B. nervous C. mad D. relaxed ( )18. The man knocked at the door to_. A. find his friend in the city B. stay alone C. see if anyone was inside D. call the police F Cinyee Chiu, an artist from Taiwan, is always happy to try something new. Her amazing works won lots of prizes. Among them

30、, “24 Solar Terms(节气)” is the most popular. Ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 parts according to the changes of the weather. Its the 24 solar terms. But not everyone knows them well. Cinyee Chiu put the 24 solar terns in pictures to help people understand them better. Cinyee turned each solar t

31、erm into an animal. But these animals are not just animals. You can also find seasonal fruits, vegetables or beautiful flowers on them. When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around. So Cinyee chose fish as a symbol of Start of Spring. Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chi

32、ves on the back of the fish. White Dew falls on about Sept. 8. It shows the beginning of the cool autumn. There are colorful leaves and cooler nights at this time of year. As the temperature falls, white dew(露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night. For White Dew, Cinyee chose a raccoona sm

33、all animal with thick hair. She drew white spots(小圆点) on the raccoon to show dew. And she used the dragon fruit to show the rich colors in autumn. The young artist really gave the ancient Chinese culture a new look. ( )19. The writer gave_examples to show Cinyees “24 Solar Terms”. A. two B. three C.

34、 four D. five ( )20. From Paragraph 5, we know that _. A. a raccoon likes fish B. Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8 C. White Dew shows the end of the autumn D. Cinyee used white spots to show dew ( )21. According to the passage, Picture _ cant be from Cinyees “24 Solar Terms”. ( )22. The writer

35、mainly wants to talk about _. A. why Cinyee made herself known B. who divided a year into 24 parts C. how Cinyee showed the 24 solar terms D. what Start of Spring and White Dew mean G Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight? Heres something you can do. Be calm. Some

36、times, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry cant solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved(卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are winners in a fight. Shout

37、 loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say “stop” before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesnt stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher

38、whose office is nearby. _ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, tr

39、y to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem. ( )23. The underlined word “attack” in Paragraph 3 means “_” in Chinese. A. 拥抱 B. 攻击 C. 阻止 D. 吸引 ( )24. Which of the following sentences can be put in the _? A. Face bravely. B. Join in a fight. C. Learn to refus

40、e. D. Talk to someone. ( )25. The passage is written to _. A. help students keep away from fights B. warn students not to fight C. advise students to help each other D. encourage students to work hard ( )26. The passage is written in a/an _ tone(语气). A. sad B. angry C. serious D. crazy H Imagine a w

41、orld with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them. Being among wild animalsfeeding them and caring for themis all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life

42、. And that is exactly what she does! Soechting is the human “mother” to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special

43、 place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. “Im so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.” Besides her animal caring, Soechting also ho

44、lds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals. Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment. The farm is

45、 part conservation(保护) area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away. ( )27. “Soechting is the human mother to the 500 animals” shows _. A. she has already

46、 married and has some children B. the animals on the farm are taken good care of C. the animals can get along well with each other D. she teaches school children about animals well ( )28. The structure of the passage may be _. ( )29. According to the passage, Soechting is _. A. confident but busy B.

47、 humorous and lovely C. wise but careless D. kind and hard-working ( )30. The best title of the passage may be “_”. A. How to Save Wild Animals B. Soeching and Her Wild Animals C. Two Reticulated Giraffes D. A World Without Wild Animals I EXCITING NEW COMPETITION! Give your workplace a spring faceli

48、ft! Living magazine is offering three prizes of between 10, 000 and 50, 00o to be spent on improving the school, college or office where you spend so many hours each day! If you win, the money will be yours to spend as you wish to make life more pleasant. Just think! You could spend it on any of the following: improving the look of the place (new wallpaper, tables or pictures). better study places (a computer room, a language laboratory or a small library). improving the outside area(makin