四川省2020年中考英语专题练习：阅读理解（三）含答案

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1、2020 年四川省中考专题总复习年四川省中考专题总复习阅读理解阅读理解 第一节第一节 阅读理解。阅读理解。 根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish. And some kids get money or other rewards(奖赏) such as more computer time by doing chores.

2、 But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores. Susie Walton. an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isnt important unless you can get something.“Running any kind of family is a team work,” Walton says. “A home is a living plac

3、e for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house.” Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what we need to do to make money. There are also now ap

4、ps(应用软件). With the Chore-Monster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world. “We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards,“ one man says. What do you think? Should kids get rewards for doi

5、ng chores? Or should kids help do chores without getting anything? Write a 200-word reply and send it to us. The last day for reply is April 10th. If you want to read more ideas about topic, you can click here. ( )1. Susie Walton agrees that _. A. kids should do more chores than parents B. Parents s

6、hould make their kids do more chores C. Kids shouldnt get rewards by doing chores. D. Kids should do chores as young as possible ( )2. How does the Chore-Monster app help parents? A. By making kids like doing chores. B. By telling parents good ways. C. By teaching kids to do chores. D. By telling pa

7、rents how to change. ( )3. You can send your reply on_. A. March 23rd B. April 18th C. May 28th D. June 24th B The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new pr

8、oblems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even heart it. Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution becomes. Many years ago, the problem was nor so serious b

9、ecause there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly pollution the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not

10、 the only one kind of pollution, Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into t

11、he air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (So2) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution, I! is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air c

12、lean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time. ( )4. According the passage, _, our world is becoming much smaller. A.because of the rise in pollution B. thanks to science development C.because the earth is being polluted day and night D.because the earth is blowing away b

13、y the wind every year ( )5. Hundreds of years ago, life was _it is today. A.as easy as B. much easier than C. as hard as D. much harder than ( )6. In paragraph 1, the underlined word “it” means _. A. rubbish B. noise pollution C.air pollution D. water pollution ( )7. Which of the following is NOT tr

14、ue? A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does. C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth. D. If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car o

15、r motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2. C Tony, a nine-year-old kid, is sitting at his desk when suddenly he wets(尿湿) his pants. He thinks his heart is going to stop because he cant possibly know how this has happened. It has never happened before. He knows the after

16、-effect (后果)When the boys find out, he will never hear the end of it. When the girls find out, theyll never speak to him again as long as he lives. Tony puts his head down and say to himself, “Oh, no. What can I do? I need help now!” He looks up and notices the teacher coming, with a look in her eye

17、s that says he has been discovered. As the teacher is walking to him, a classmate named Emily is carrying a glass that is full of water. Emily falls down in front of the teacher and drops the glass of water in Tonys pants. Tony seems to be angry, but all the while he is saying to himself, “Thank you

18、, dear! Thank you, dear!” Now all of a sudden, instead of being the person that everyone laughs at, Tony is the person of sympathy (同情). The person that everyone laughs at should be him, but now it is Emily. She tries to help, but they tell her, “Youve done enough, you stupid!” At the end of the day

19、, as they were waiting for the bus, Tony walks over to Emily and says in a low voice , “You did that on purpose, didnt you?” Emily says back in a quiet voice, “I wet my pants ,too.” ( )8. What does Tony think the other boys will do if they find out the fact? A. Theyll all laugh at him. B. Theyll tel

20、l the teacher about it. C. Theyll try to help him. D. Theyll never speak to him again. ( )9. Which is right according to the passage? A. Emily drops the water on purpose. B. Tony is really angry with Emily. C. Tony and Emily dont go home by bus. D. Tony and Emily arent classmates. ( )10. We know tha

21、t Emily is a_ girl from the passage? A. careless and lazy B. quiet and bright C. stupid and helpless D. kind and smart. D School Activity: the “Exercise Month” A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the “Exercise Month”. What is our aim(目的目的)? The “Exercise Mon

22、th” is organized by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members knowledge about the importance of exercise. What are our activities? The “Exercise Month” will take place from 15 December to 15 January. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to s

23、how the importance of exercise. Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition. Talk The talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephens Hospital. He will then answer our membe

24、rs question about exercise. Exhibition(展览展览) The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show. After-school Exercise Classes The after-school exercise

25、classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans. ( )11. What is the passage mainly about? A. The aim of the school activities. B. The different kinds of school clas

26、ses. C. The introduction about Exercise Month. D. The school members Youth Sports Club. ( )12. What is the topic of the writing competition? A. Exercise and Me. B. A School Activity. C. Practical Exercise Plans. D. After-school Classes. ( )13. When will the after-school exercise classes start? A. On

27、 15 December. B. On 18 December. C. On 14 January. D. On 15 January. ( )14. What can we learn from the passage? A. The local exercise club has a long history. B. Dr Chiu will train the members after school. C. The coaching will answer the members questions. D. Some writings from the competition will

28、 be on show. E Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition. RoBohon Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots. They can be highly intelligent in their responses. RoBohon, just 10cm tall, m

29、akes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It can speak Chinese, English or any other language you like. Human Support This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms. It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world thr

30、ough the internet. ( )15. How tall is the RoBohoN? A. 0.1 meter B. 10 meter C. 1.8 meter D. 101 meters ( )16.Which Robot is the best helper to the old peoples homes? A. RoBohoN B. Human Support Robot C.HRP-5P D. CarriRo ( )17. How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo? A. by working as a po

31、stman B. by rolling around the street C. by following the GPS D. by using the code ( )18. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. culture B. sports C. science D. people F Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after-s

32、chool program to help students from poor families. On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students dont get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after-meal

33、might be the most food they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price meals, and those students families have to HRP-5P As world cities continue developing, there are building sites everywhere, but there ar

34、ent enough people to build them. HRP-5P looks like a strong builder. It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg. It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks. CarriRo CarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly “eyes” on its front. It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around

35、 the streets. It has a GPS to travel. The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package. pay for the part of their food. Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand tha

36、t if you see a problem, you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their program skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students i

37、n a nearby school. ( )19. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work? A.Children lining up for free food. B.Children buying sandwiches and fruit. C.Children learning cooking instructions. D.Children doing voluntary work. ( )20. Who should pay for the half-priced food? A. all the h

38、ungry children B. kind-hearted strangers C. some poor families D. primary school students ( )21. What was she doing to help the poor kids? A. She taught them for free. B. She opened a lunch account. C. She developed an app to help them. D. She offered free food. ( )22. What is the main idea of this

39、passage? A. A local school is providing free food for students. B.A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger. C.An app will be tested in a school this fall. D.A group of good friends are working at a school. G When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doi

40、ng lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the childre

41、n who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist(心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about the

42、mselves, others felt good about them.” Browns study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the childrens mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were awarded(奖励) for part-time jobs, hous

43、ework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems. Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence-the underpinnings(基础) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work

44、toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently(壮丽地) in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work.” ( )23. What do we know a

45、bout Justin Tong? A.He enjoyed a happy life. B.He felt sorry for the other kids. C.He always sold newspapers. D.He seldom collected rubbish. ( )24. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives. B.Children who work in the home or comm

46、unity. C.Children who take part in Daniel Browns study. D.Children who feel good about people around them. ( )25. How did Brown follow the children in his study? A.By giving housework and praise. B.By interviewing and giving scores. C.By setting goals and showing love. D.By solving problems and test

47、ing them. ( )26. Whats the purpose of the passage? A.To talk about an interesting study. B.To introduce Justin Tongs success. C.To tell us about childhood activities. D.To encourage children to work hard. H It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 201

48、9. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday? Country What you need to know Language What you need to do Papua New Guinea It is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving (潜水). English & Tok Pisin Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea. Kingdom Of Tonga Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: its the first country in the world to start a new day. English & Tongan Visit the Royal Palace of Tonga. The Republic of Vanuatu It sits between Hawaii an