2020届浙江省绍兴市越城区中考英语模拟统考试卷（含答案解析）

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1、浙江省绍兴市越城区浙江省绍兴市越城区 2020 届中考英语模拟统考试卷届中考英语模拟统考试卷 一、完形填空。（本题有一、完形填空。（本题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共计分，共计 15 分）分） 1.阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many students who study literature (文学) arent interested in science. And many 1 students show little interest in literature. After all, literature and science are

2、often considered two totally different subjects. Chen Geng, however, 2 thinks so. The 28-year-old is a Ph. D. student at Peking University. She studies engineering. But now, she is 3 known for her love for poems. Under the influence of the senior, Chen Geng signed up for some TV programs. Chen becam

3、e famous 4 taking part in the Chinese Poetry Quiz Show (中国诗词大会) . Her deep knowledge of poems 5 many people. Chen reached the final round several times. Unluckily, careless mistakes had kept her from winning. Finally, last year, she came 6 with a perfect performance. Chen, however, says the joy of t

4、aking part in the show isnt winning. 7 , it is learning more about poems. She also enjoys meeting people who share her love. Chen became interested in poetry at a young age. She 8 spend hours reading poems every day. Chen says Chinese poems are 9 but beautiful. It fits her personality well. This als

5、o makes many people feel very strange. Chen is so interested in poems, why didnt she even read Chinese? For this, she has her own ideas. “In the days when I lose myself in experiments (实验), failing to get results is 10 . At this time, the best way to drive away 11 is to read poems.“ However, it may

6、not be believed that the enlightenment (启迪) of her poems turned out to be 21 years old. That year, she 12 them and read “Jiang Xun Said Tang Poems.“ Every day is worth cherishing working hard. Now, 13 Chen isnt in the laboratory, she reads poems online. After reading a poem, she would write down her

7、 14 . Chen thinks everyone should read some poems. Slow down and enjoy 15 beauty. Who knows? Perhaps you have a passion for poems, too. You just havent realized it! 1. A. Chinese B. English C. college D. science 2. A. also B. never C. often D. still 3. A. better B. nearly C. seldom D. simply 4. A. a

8、fter B. before C. by D. without 5. A. disappointed B. prevented C. surprised D. supported 6. A. first B. second C. third D. last 7. A. Normally B. Instead C. Luckily D. Suddenly 8. A. had to B. forgot to C. stopped to D. used to 9. A. sad B. slow C. simple D. noisy 10. A. common B. unfair C. popular

9、 D. unbelievable 11. A. pride B. stress C. shame D. spirit 12. A. introduced B. recorded C. studied D. translated 13. A. because B. since C. though D. when 14. A. sadness B. signs C. feelings D. jokes 15. A. her B. our C. your D. their 二、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本二、阅读理解。阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的

10、四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（本 题有题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共计分，共计 30 分）分） 2.阅读理解 The Chinese Paddlefish Is Now Extinct Chinas Yangtze River is the worlds third-longest river. It is home to nearly 400 kinds of fish. However, the Chinese paddlefish, once common in the area, is no longer a member of this ecosystem. Sci

11、entists from China said recently that the fish had completely disappeared. The fish likely disappeared sometime between 2005 and 2010. “Its very sad,“ said Zeb Hogan, a U.S. biologist. “Weve lost a special animal. There is no hope of recovery.“ The Chinese paddlefish was one of the worlds largest fr

12、eshwater fish. It could grow to seven meters. The fish has a big nose that got it the nickname “elephant fish.“ The Chinese paddlefish was an ancient species. It first appeared in the Jurassic (侏罗纪) period. After existing for 200 million years, the species finally disappeared. About 25 tons of Chine

13、se paddlefish were caught each year during the 1970s. And in 1981, the building of the Gezhouba Dam divided the paddlefish into two groups. The two groups could not mate (交配) with each other. As a result, the species population became even smaller. Scientists warn that many freshwater fish species i

14、n the Yangtze River are in danger. The Chinese paddlefish was only the first to disappear. Luckily, China has taken action. In January, the country started a ten-year fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze River. （1）The underlined word recovery in Paragraph 1 probably means _. A.talking back B.growing up C

15、.eating in public D.coming back to life （2）The fish disappeared because of_. A.long history B.dirty water C.human activities D.scientists warning （3）We can know from the last paragraph that _ in the Yangtze River. A.many kinds of fish disappeared B.China has developed laws to protect lives C.scienti

16、sts will support fishing for ten years D.people will be able to catch other kinds of fish 3.阅读理解 On winter nights, the wind usually blows strongly. Most of us stay inside our warm homes. Few of us think about the homeless. They have no choices but to sleep on the streets. Some of them are so poor th

17、at they have no money to buy food. A young man in Birmingham, England, decided to do something about this. Every night, he puts on a Spider-Man suit and gives food to the homeless he meets. He makes sure that these people wont go hungry. The man refuses to make his name public. The local people call

18、 him the “Birmingham Spider-Man.“ The young man hopes his action will show others that everybody should give a helping hand. The 24-year-old started his night rounds in 2015. Every night at 9, he buys some sandwiches. Then, he finds a quiet alley (小巷) and puts on his “uniform“. After that, the “Spid

19、er-Man“ starts handing his food out to people in need. The man said he wore the Spider-Man suit in order to draw attention. Without the suit, few people took a second look at him when he was handing out food. When people see the “Spider-Man,“ however, they come over and ask what he is doing. “The Bi

20、rmingham Spider-Man“ has already attracted lots of attention. Many people have offered to give away money to him. But the young man never accepts donations. Instead, he encourages people to go out and help people in need on their own. He said, “If more people offer a helping hand, the cold winter ni

21、ghts wont be so cold any longer.“ （1）The underlined word They in paragraph 1 refers to_. A.The poor B.The old C.The young D.The homeless （2）The young man gives food to others to_. A.make himself famous B.make money C.help people in need D.show his action （3）Without the “uniform“, people may _. A.pay

22、 little attention to the young man B.give more money to the young man C.help the young man to hand out food D.come over and ask what the young man is doing （4）It can be inferred that the young man wants more people to _. A.offer more money to him B.encourage him to go out at night C.go out and give

23、necessary help themselves D.wear warmer clothes on cold winter nights 4.阅读理解 Thank you all so much for being here. It means so much to us. First, Id like to thank everyone for coming today. The outpouring of love and support that my family has felt from around the world has been so uplifting. Thank

24、you so much for all your prayers. Id like to talk about both Kobe and Gigi, but Ill start with my baby girl first. Gianna Bryant My baby girl. Gianna Bryant is an amazingly sweet and gentle soul. She was very thoughtful and always kissed me good night and kissed me good morning. She loved to bake. S

25、he loved putting a smile on everyones face. Last August she made a beautiful birthday cake for her daddy, and it had fondant and looked like it had blue agate crystals. Kobes birthday cake looked like it was professionally decorated. She made the best chocolate chip cookies. Gigi was confident but n

26、ot in an impolite way. At school she offered the boys basketball coaches to help give the boys basketball team some pointers, like the triangle offense. She was very much like her daddy and they both liked helping people learn new things and master them. They were great teachers. Gigi was very sweet

27、. She always made sure everybody was okay and she was our shepherd. She always kept our family together. She loved family traditions, and family movie night was important to her. She always looked out for everyone. She was very much in tune with our feelings and wanted the best for us. Gianna knew h

28、ow to read, speak and write Mandarin (普通话), she knew Spanish and had great grades and kept them up all while becoming a great basketball player. Gigi would have most likely become the best player in the WNBA. She would have made a huge difference for womens basketball. Gigi was motivated to change t

29、he way everyone viewed women in sports. She was a beautiful, kind, happy, silly, thoughtful and loving sister and daughter. She was so full of life and had so much more to offer this world. I cannot imagine life without her. Mommy, Natalia, Bianka, Capri and Daddy love you so much, Gigi. I will miss

30、 your sweet handmade cards, your sweet kisses, and your gorgeous smile. I miss you, all of you, every day. I love you. （1）The kind of writing of this passage is a _. A.story B.speech C.poem D.notice （2）Gigi and her father were both good at _. A.making family movies B.making chocolate chip cookies C.

31、speaking and writing foreign languages D.helping others and teaching other people things （3）The sixth paragraph especially shows that Gianna was _. A.kind B.clever C.lovely D.beautiful （4）_ will mainly be talked about in the following passage. A.Kobe Bryant B.Giannas sisters C.Giannas mommy D.The pl

32、ayers in the WNBA 5.阅读理解 Sweden has seen a four-percent drop in the number of international air passengers. The air travel was down further, by nine percent. Meanwhile, the number of passengers who traveled by train jumped to a record 32 million last year. The changes come as the Swedish-born action

33、 of “flight shaming“ is getting support. More than ever, people are worried about climate (气候) change. They feel ashamed to use any kind of traffic that depends on fossil fuels (化石燃料). Nearly 23,000 Swedes have promised to go flight-free. They have, instead, shown interest in “climate-smart travel.“

34、 “Flight shaming“ has put pressure on airlines (航空公司) to cut down on their greenhouse gas emissions (温 室气体排放). Some of them have stopped using old and fuel-thirsty planes. The models they use now are lighter. Some airlines are also asking passengers to pre-order food. This helps to further cut down

35、the weight of planes. As a result, much less fuel is being used now. Richard Gustafson is the C.E.O. of a Swedish airline. He also supports the “flight shaming“ action. However, he doesnt believe putting an end to flying is the only way out. Instead, airlines must take action to cut pollution. “The

36、journey toward a cleaner world will be long,“ Gustafson said. “One day, a scientist will invent jet engines that dont depend on fossil fuels. I think those planes will appear in, say, 20 years time.“ （1）According to the article, last year in Sweden, _. A.the train travel was down further B.the numbe

37、r of train passengers dropped C.the number of international air passengers increased D.the train travel became more popular than the air travel （2）The underlined phrase “climate-smart travel“ probably means using kinds of traffic that _. A.depend on coal B.travel faster than planes C.are good for th

38、e environment D.are more expensive than planes （3）To support the “flight shaming“ action, some airlines have _. used lighter planes put off their flights given up some old planes asked passengers to order food before flights A. B. C. D. （4）What does Richard Gustafson expect to happen? A.The “flight

39、shaming“ action will be canceled. B.A new model of plane will be invented to cut pollution. C.Railway travel will completely take the place of air travel. D.The “flight shaming“ action will spread to more countries. 三、词汇运用。（本题有三、词汇运用。（本题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共计分，共计 15 分）分） 6.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。（

40、每空一词） unless draw above hero oversleep （1）Have you _ your own mind maps yet? （2）Look, there is a lot of smoke _ the trees. （3）I worked late last night, so I _ this morning. （4）We should respect angels（天使）in white, they are _. （5）Well certainly feel bad _ we communicate with our parents. 7.阅读下面短文，然后根

41、据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Who is one of the most famous fairy tale writer in China? Well, I believe many children will answer, “Yang Hongying.“ What makes her so special? In order to find out the answer to this question, I asked her a few questions during a interview_. (最近) In Ms. Yangs opinion, al

42、l of us should enjoy our childhood and try to be better. Thats also the reason why Ma Xiaotiao, a boy in Ms. Yangs books who has now become a famous name, could be successful_(在以 后) he grows up. Ms. Yang said she based the boy on a student of_(她的) years ago. The boys leadership skills and interest i

43、n_(发现) new things touched Ms. Yang greatly. So she thought his story was_(值得) writing. Its the book The Diary of a Girl that brought fame to Ms. Yang. The book tells the story of Ran Dongyang, who is actually Yangs daughter. Ran hopes to bring _(温暖) to all the girls her age. Ms. Yangs stories are ma

44、gical. When we are reading her books, we find the children in the books are just _(像) our classmates. After all, we should say goodbye to our childhood and_(拥抱) the youth. At the end of the interview, Ms. Yang said, “If you have dream_(翅膀), youll be able to fly in the sky.“ The world is fascinating,

45、 and we should never stop setting out. In my view, Yang Hongying is the_(女王) of childrens novels in China. 四、语法填空。（本题有四、语法填空。（本题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共计分，共计 10 分）分） 8.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Some students expect to be able to “relax“ for their four years at university. Now, they are rec

46、eiving_(comfortable) “wake-up calls.“ Lazy students at big universities like Peking and Fudan are being “asked to stop“to leave the university_(quick). Its a common belief in China that once (一旦) youve been accepted by a university, you will be promised to graduate. Your teachers may even tell you_y

47、ou must study hard to pass the zhongkao and then the gaokao. Once youve jumped these hurdles and crossed the finish line, there will be no more pressure. University life will_a piece of cake. There is some truth to this. During junior and senior high schools, you_(require) to do lots of exercises or

48、 take weekly tests. Yet at university, there is not much homework. And there is no pressure to be “top of the class.“ But universities require you to complete tasks, such as article, on time. And _(you) must pass mid-term and final. In the past, many universities were less strict about these requirements. Failed_