湖南省常德市2020年中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷 第一部分阅读技能第一部分阅读技能(共共 5 小题小题:每小题每小题 8 分，满分分，满分 40 分分)阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中，选出最住选项回答问题，三个选项中，选出最住选项回答问题， 1 （8 分）What are coronaviruses？ Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s They are a group of viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birdsIn h

2、umans，coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections The new coronavirusAt the end of 2019，a new type of coronavirus started spreading in ChinaThis type of coronavirus is often called 2019nCoV， novel coronavirus，or COVID 19 It is believed that the virus was transmitted from animals to humansSome o

3、f the first cases were diagnosed in people who had visited a market selling live seafood and animalsUnfortunately，when viruses are transmitted from animals to people，it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it How does the virus spread？The virus app

4、ears to spread mainly from person to personThe transmission occurs when someone comes into contact with an infected person For example， a cough， a sneeze or a handshake could cause transmission The spread may also be caused by coming into contact with something an infected person has touched and the

5、n touching your mouth，nose or eyes （1）When were coronaviruses discovered？ A In the 1960s B In the 1970s C In the 1980s （2）Where did the new coronaviruses start spreading at the end of 2019？ A In China B In America C All over the world （3）Is it easy for the doctors to cure COVID19？ A Yes，it is B No，i

6、t isnt C Not mentioned （4）How many ways are mentioned for the spread of the new coronaviruses？ A1 B2 C3 2 （8 分） Below is how four students answered their teachers question in class Lily I like shopping and talking to people I think I can learn how to do business Maybe selling clothes is a good busin

7、ess for me Ryan My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends onlineWe often share our funny stories by email I guess I will learn more about computers and make supersmart computer programs Bill My parents have kept lots of pets since I was littleWeve experienced many things together，good

8、 and bad， happy and sadThose stories have always stayed im my mindOne day，I will share them with people by drawing and writing books Anna Though my mom and two sisters are all doctors， Im sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I canI hate being sick， and Im afraid of seing sick people looki

9、ng weak and sadIll keep strong by playing my favorite sport， tennis， every day One day Ill join the national team and be another Lina （1）What question did the teacher most likely ask in class？ A What do you like to talk about with your friends？ B Whats your plan for the coming vacation？ C What do yo

10、u want to do in the future？ （2）What does the underlined word them mean？ A Pets B Stories C Books （3）How will Anna keep strong？ A She will play tennis every day B She will stay as far away from a hospital as possible C She will join the national team and become another Lina （4）What do we know from th

11、e reading？ A Lily is good at making clothes B One of Bills parents is an animal doctor C Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Internet 3 （8 分） Things You Can Do In One Second To Make Your Life Happier One secondThats all it takes to make your life happier_Then check out this list of things you can do i

12、n a single second That will bring more happiness into your life every day Give a great big smile Look for an easy way to make your life happier Smile more Smiling can help you feel better instantly And it can be contaglous So give a smile to a total stranger on the street Or if youre sad，angry，or an

13、noyed about something，choose to smile and laugh it off instead Take a deep breath Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce stress and bring balance back into your life And it only takes a second Take some time out each day to focus on nothing except your breathYoull find your life becomes ha

14、ppier，healthier，and less stressful Take a sip of water Its no surprise that drinking water is good for your health Try keeping a water bottle with you wherever you go，and take a second to drink water a couple times every hourDrinking water can help keep you hydrated control calories， filter your kid

15、neys， and keep healthy skin Give thanks Happy people have this in common：They are grateful for all the good things in their lives This means that to make your life happier，take a few minutes each day and count your blessings Say Thank you more often Show your appreciation when good things come your

16、way （1）Which can best replace _ in the passage？ A Do you think so？ B Dont believe it？ C Am I right？ （2）What does the word contagious mean in Chinese？ A充满希望的 B滑稽的 C有感染力的 （3）What can you do to keep healthy skin？ A Take a deep breath B Drink some water C Give thanks （4）Which second in the following has

17、 the same meaning as in the passage？ A Downstairs，on the second floor，Michael served Mona breakfast B The gun was fired and Beaton was wounded a second time C Can you just lift the table for a second？ 4 （8 分）Robert likes to take a walk in the park after workOne day when he was walking in the park， h

18、e heard a woman calling his name He stopped to look around， but didnt see anything except a little snake Shortly after Robert saw it，it was gone Though Robert felt a little strange，he did not think about it too much and sat down for a rest on a bench in the parkThen he noticed the snake he had just

19、seen climbing up the benchRobert was too afraid to move away from the benchRight at this moment，a woman behind him shouted，Come here，RobertYou cant stay on the bench like thatPeople will be scared by you In surprise，Robert turned around and said to the woman Excuse me，but thats not a very nice thing

20、 to say，and in fact some people say Im handsome Im not talking to you， said the woman Im telling Robert， my pet snake， to get down from the bench，not you （1）What did Robert see when he heard someone calling his name in the park？ A Nothing B A snake C A woman （2）How did Robert feel when he saw the sn

21、ake climbing up the bench？ A Happy B Excited C Scared （3）Why did Robert turn around and say something to the woman？ A He thought the woman was talking to him B He felt ashamed for his bad looking C He thought he was not polite （4）What is the best title for the story？ A Two Roberts B Be Polite to Me

22、C Sorry，I Made a Mistake 5 （8 分）Happy，Happy Chinese New Year by Demi Hitz In a book that is itself a celebration， Demi explains the ideas behind the Chinese New Year festivalThe last 15 days of the old year are spent cleaning and preparing （Wash your hair and get a new haircutPay the debts that you

23、owe and collect what is owed to you!） On the eve of the new moon，a special feast is preparedThe first 15 days of the New Year are spent celebrating with lion dances，firecrackers，and other activities Demi has long been interested in Eastern art and philosophy，which inspired her to create this book ab

24、out the Chinese New Year celebration She has written and illustrated more than 20 books for children，including The Empty Pot，Gandhi，and Kites：Magic Wishes that Fly Up to the Sky Chinese New Year for Kids by Cindy Roberts Chinese New Year for Kids is a full color book with beautiful，Chinese illustrat

25、ionsThis is a handson workbook for parents and teachers，written for children from ages 3 to 12 years old， for use in the classroom or at home Children will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas， dragon dances，lion dances，art projects，and Chinese games The art projects for Chinese New Year are desig

26、ned to be easy，as well as inexpensive to reproduce for large groupsAll the activities in this book have been tested in the classroom， with very successful results，and have caused lots of enthusiasm from children and teachers alike Music， physical movement， art， and food all add to the ambiance of ta

27、king an imaginary trip to China during the Chinese New Year （1）What is Happy，Happy Chinese New Year？ A A book B A celebration C A festival （2）What do Chinese usually do before the New Year？ A They usually have a big meal every day B They are busy cleaning and preparing C They are celebrating with ac

28、tivities （3）Who will most likely read the books by Demi？ A Children from western countries B Students from China C Indian Children （4）What will the readers most probably do after reading Chinese New Year for Kids？ A They will join to write more books about China B They will have a strong wish to vis

29、it China during Chinese New Year C They will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas，dragon and lion dances 第二部分知识运用第二部分知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 15 分分)第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空(共共 1 小题小题:每小题每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出三个选项中，选出 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6（15

30、分） Kevin White is an 8yearold boy from Salt Lake City He started school two years ago but he has（1） been able to ride the school bus with the other kidsBecause of a serious illness， he needs （2） care even on the way to school His parents drive him to （3） each day When he heard that a service dog cou

31、ld allow him to ride the bus，he（4） to get one at once However， his family didnt have that much （5） So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling（6） After Kevin told his father what he（7） ， his father helped him grow vegetables in their yard To let people know about Kevins （8） ， on Septembe

32、r 26， Kevins dad wrote（9） article online，telling people what happened to Kevin and（10） he wanted to do The story touched many peoples hearts （11） they wanted to lend Kevin a hand In just a few weeks， Kevins vegetables were （12） People even began giving （13） own vegetables to Kevin to sell With the h

33、elp of others， Kevin has （14） over 21，000 dollars in all Kevin said he would use the money to buy a service dog and give the money left（15） other children in need （1）Aalways Boften Cnever （2）Aspecial Bstrange Cusual （3）Awork Bschool C home （4）Awanted Bwent Crefused （5）Afood Btime Cmoney （6）Afruit Bv

34、egetables Cflowers （7）Aheard Bsaid Cthought （8）Alife Bstory Cproblem （9）Aa Ban Cthe （10）Awhat Bwhich Cthat （11）Aand Bbut Cor （12）Aput out Bgiven out Csold out （13）Aour Byour Ctheir （14）Asent Braised C donated （15）Ato Bfor Cfrom 第二部分第二部分 知识运用知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 15 分分)第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空(共共 15 小题小题; 每小题每小题

35、1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1 个单词个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式或括号内单词的正确形式(1 个或个或 几个单词几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。，使句子通顺正确。 7 （1 分）Is that （you）schoolbag？ No， it isnt 8 （1 分）They like pears， but they dont like （strawberry） 9 （1 分）I am very busy Friday 10 （1 分）Whats he doing？He （use） the computer 11 （1

36、分）The teacher asked Ben （answer） a question in class 12 （1 分）The more you read，the （fast） you will be 13 （1 分）He （sit） down and began to read a newspaper 14 （1 分）I like dogs theyre friendly and smart 15 （1 分） a clever boy he is! 16 （1 分）The word ginseng comes from the （China） word renshen 17 （1 分）Ho

37、w yogurt do you need？ I need one cup of yogurt 18 （1 分） you go to the party， youll have a good time 19 （1 分）The telephone （invent） by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876 20 （1 分）Lets visit the kids in hospital and cheer them 21 （1 分）That sweater be CarlasOnly she wears such colorful clothes 第一节第一节 英汉互译（共英

38、汉互译（共 1 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 分，满分分，满分 5 分）阅读短文，分）阅读短文， 将文中划线部分译成将文中划线部分译成 汉语或英语。汉语或英语。 22 （5 分）Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life （1） 那么未来的世界会是什么样于？ 3D food will be both delicious and nutritious We can simply use 3D printers to print some basic materials （2）Scien

39、tists believe that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food （3）5G 网络将允许更多的人获得信息Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G network It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G Underwater cities wil

40、l provide more space The earth is becoming more and more crowdedWe may turn to underwater homes， which will be built as low as 15 kilometers below the sea （4）Space tours will be a piece of cakeFor us common people on the earth，the dream of travelling around space wil come true In the coming years， s

41、pacecrafts will be as popular as buses， trains and planes We can leave our home and enter space to take a trip And we will even get used to living there A robot will be a part of life Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do， like driving cars （5） But they will be used in other areas as

42、 well They will be able to think and even tell the difference between right and wrong In a word， just as Jules Vemne said， Anything one man can imagine， other men can make real 阅读短文， 将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语 （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 第二节第二节 回答问题（共回答问题（共 1 小题：每小题小题：每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内分）阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内

43、 容简要回答下列问题。容简要回答下列问题。 23 （10 分）My dear friends， Im writing to invite you to my new house in the countryYou know，my family and I moved into our country house one month agoThe kids are planning to give a party at our new houseI hope all of you can comeThe party will begin at 11：00 amon SaturdayThere w

44、ill be lots of food and drinks Together with this letter is a map to our houseAfter you get off the train， take the road in front of the stationFollow it and youll see a chicken farmDont make any turnsKeep going and youll see a bridgeCross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your leftWalk pas

45、t the tree，take the first right turn，and then walk for five more minutesYoull see several housesMy house is at the end of the road，next to the river Angelica （1）Why did Angelica invite her friends？ （2）When will the party begin？ （3）Is there a chicken farm near the train station？ （4）Where does Angelic

46、a live， at P1， P2 or P3？ （5）How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday？ 第三节第三节 基础写作（共基础写作（共 1 小题，满分小题，满分 15 分）分） 24 （15 分）假设你是 Angelica 的朋友 Alan，请根据第二节（回答问题）材料并按照提示 给 Angrlia 回信： 1 恭喜乔迁并简单评述其新居2 回复能否参加聚会，3若能参 加聚会，你会准备什么节目，对整个活动有什么建议等；若不能参会，说明原因，表达 自己的心情等注意： 1 80 词以上，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2不得 出现人名和校

47、名等真实信息 Dear Angelica， _ Alan 2020 年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分阅读技能第一部分阅读技能(共共 5 小题小题:每小题每小题 8 分，满分分，满分 40 分分)阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中，选出最住选项回答问题，三个选项中，选出最住选项回答问题， 1 （8 分）What are coronaviruses？ Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s They are a group of viruses that cause disease

48、s in mammals and birdsIn humans，coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections The new coronavirusAt the end of 2019，a new type of coronavirus started spreading in ChinaThis type of coronavirus is often called 2019nCoV， novel coronavirus，or COVID 19 It is believed that the virus was transmitted from animals to humansSome of the first cases were diagnosed in people who had visited a