贵州省安顺市2020年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试英语试题（含答案）

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1、秘密启用前 安顺市安顺市 2020 年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试英语英语试题试题 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.本试卷共 8 页，共 8 个大题，满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第第卷（选择题，共卷（选择题，共 100 分）分） 第一大题听力（共五节，30 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 30 分） 第一节根据对话内容，选择相应的图片。读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B.

2、 C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。读一遍。 7. A. Glad to see you. B. Its relaxing. C. Im fine. 8. A. Tomato soup. B. Beef noodles. C. Apple juice. 9. A. Five meters. B.At6：30 C. Four dollars. 10. A. On foot. B. Thats bad. C. No problem. 11. A. Huaxi Park. B. Town Cinema. C. Blackwood Zoo. 12.

3、 A. I can draw well. B. Enjoy yourself. C. Sure， Id love to. 第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。读两遍。 13. Bob advised the lady to teach kids _. A. reading skills B. swimming skills C. writing skills 14. Laura is writing a passage about _. A. famous people B. interesting inventions C. future life 15. Kims favorite

4、band is the Coldplay and he can _ its music. A. play B. sing along with C. dance to 16. Tony does well in English because he _ every day. A. listens to tapes B. reads novels C. writes diaries 17. Jeff feels _ to say goodbye to some of his collections. A. pleased B. sad C. angry 18. The topic of the

5、speakers conversation is about _. A. celebrations B. nature C. Population 第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读两遍。 19. A. About 15 kilometers. B. About 50 kilometers. C. About 55 kilometers. 20. A. Treasure Island. B. Little Women. C. Tom Sawyer. 21. A. Kiss her. B. Shake hands with her. C. Bow to her. 22. A. Docto

6、r and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer. 23. A. A teacher. B. A policewoman. C. A nurse. 24. A. He has a nosebleed. B. He has a cold. C. He has a toothache. 第五节根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。读三遍。 25. A. In1926. B.In1936. C.In1946. 26. A. Guangdong. B. Wuhan. C. Beijing. 27. A. Because they p

7、layed sports very often. B. Because they hardly went to crowded places. C. Because they were treated by Zhongs method. 28. A. To wash hands often. B. To wear masks. C. To sleep more. 29. A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 30. A. He is just a doctor. B. He is a hero and a fighter. C. He is a goo

8、d leader. 第二大题单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 31. Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting has become _ world-recognized sports star. A. / B. a C. the 32. _ January 25， President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than peoples safety and health. A. From B. On C.

9、In 33. “Tara， whats your favorite _?”“ Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.” A. fruit B. drink C. color 34. With the improvement in transportation， students in some small villages no longer go on ropeways _ rivers to schools. A. to cross B. crossing C. crossed 35. Even if we learn something well，

10、we will forget it _ we use it. A. while B. until C. unless 36. In difficult times， there are always national heroes _ step up and bring people hope. A. whom B. which C. who 37. Krystal， do you know how tea is produced？“Yes. When tea leaves are ready， they are picked by hand and then _ for processing

11、.” A. send B. are sent C. were sent 38. After-school activities help students gain more skills and teach _ to care about others. A. me B. you C. them 39. As we all know， using public chopsticks _ necessary when we eat with others. A.is B. are C. was 40. Pingtang Bridge has the highest concrete bridg

12、e tower in the world. _ amazing it is! A. How B. What C. What an 41. Drugs are harmful to peoples physical and mental health. We teenagers must _ A. take care of B. keep away from C. get used to 42. With the help of Air Classroom， students _ keep learning even with schools closed. A. can B. must C.

13、should 43. The BBCs documentary Du Fu：Chinas Greatest Poet explains _ Dus works have been popular for centuries. A. when B. whether C. why 44. Since 1990， Project Hope _ millions of students from poor families realize their dreams. A. will help B. has helped C. helps 45. If we are interested in some

14、thing， our brain is and it is _ also easier for us to pay attention to it for a long time. A. active B. more active C. the most active 第三大题情景交际（共两节，10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 第一节从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。 46. Cindy， dont run in the living room！ A. Wood and glass. 47. Alice， is your brother heavy or

15、thin？ B. I agree with you. 48. I think a true friend touches your heart. C. Im sorry to hear that. 49. Nick， whats your model plane made of？ D. Yes， he is very patient. 50. My grandfather was hit by a bike yesterday. E. Sorry， I wont do it again. F. Oh， he is of medium build. 第二节选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项

16、为多余选项。 A：May I help you？ B： 51 Id like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs. How can find them？ A： 52 B： OK. How many books may I borrow at a time？ A： 53 （Ten minutes later） B： Id like to borrow these three books. 54 A： Two weeks. B： Two weeks？ Im afraid I cant return them until Ive f

17、inished my project. A： In that case， you must renew them before theyre due. 55 Its 0.5 yuan a day for each book. A. Yes， please. B. At most five. C. You can buy it there. D. How long may I keep them？ E. If not， youll have to pay a fine. F. You can check for them on the computer first 第四大题完形填空（共 15 小

18、题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Wang Weis parents were waiting for him when he got home. His dad handed him a letter. It was from the university. His hands were shaking as he took the letter his 56 was inside. Ever since Wang Wei was little， he wanted to be an 57 .He o

19、ften took his toys apart and put them back together. One day， his mom was 58 to see that Wang Wei had taken apart the television！ His dad told her to have faith（信心） in Wang Wei， and sure enough he put the television back together 59 . Wang Weis teachers all noticed his talent. They told his 60 Wang

20、Wei should go to university. Wang Wei was very excited about this. No one in Wang Weis family had ever gone to university before. His mom was not sure if it was a good idea. 61 his dad said， Have faith in Wang Wei and his dream. Wang Wei knew his family couldnt 62 university. So he studied harder an

21、d applied for the scholarships（奖学金） Now Wang Wei had the letter in his hand that would tell him if he could go to the university. He took a deep breath and opened the envelope. It says， Congratulations. You have been accepted to the university on full scholarship！ His mom 63 him with tears in her ey

22、es. “I am so proud of you！”she said. His dad patted his back. Ive always had faith in Wang Wei and his dream， he said. 56. A. future B. resolution C. pride 57. A. artist B. actor C. engineer 58. A. happy B. upset C. scared 59. A. angrily B. bravely C. perfectly 60. A. guests B. parents C. cousins 61

23、. A. Because B.As C. But 62. A. afford B. choose C. enter 63. A. hugged B. thanked C. left B The first time I saw Kai， she was sitting in my front yard， holding my dog Harley in her arms. She had just 64 into a small house nearby. I think she liked Harleys friendly personality， just as he liked hers

24、. From the second I talked to her， I knew Kai would be a lifelong 65 . Her smile made me feel better just being around her. Her face was always full of 66 . It didnt take long before Kai was beloved by all her new neighbors here. Every time we visited her， she would kindly listen to all of our probl

25、ems and then say something so 67 that we would leave her home with our hearts singing. Sometimes I would read her my stories. and she would always encourage me to keep 68 . All of this time， though， Kai was slowly dying from cancer， she lived each day with such cheer that often forgot just how 69 sh

26、e was. Still， she died on .a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down. During the short time we had been together I 70 so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness， happiness， hope and cheer. 64. A. walked B. moved C. run 65. A. friend B. boss C. fan 66.

27、 A. happiness B. worries C. doubts 67. A. serious B. wise C. silly 68. A. waiting B. singing C. writing 69. A. popular B. busy C. ill 70. A. expected B. learned C. accepted 第五大题阅读理解（共两节，15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants Things

28、 prepared： a potato that has sprouts a flower pot with soil a camera to record progress Observation： Day One The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center of the pot， I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. Ill call it Buddy. Buddy is

29、 green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow. Day six Without much change in the past six days， I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. Its exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster. Day Eleven Buddy is getting larger！ Three more new sprouts have

30、grown around Buddy！ Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts， but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient. Day Thirteen Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. Im also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under

31、the soil. Day Fifteen Finally， the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. Theyre so green. I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes. What I have learned Its really interesting to grow potatoes. During these fifteen days， I have learned that growing potato plants needs plenty of water. If soi

32、l is dry， the potato will fail to grow. I have also learned that the temperature needs to be right. If it is too cold， it wont grow. I feel that growing plants is just like trying to succeed with anything in life it takes not only time， but also lots of efforts and patience. 71. The reading material

33、 is an experiment report about _. A. chemistry B. physics C. biology 72. How many things did the writer prepare before her experiment？ A. Three. B. Five. C. Seven. 73. How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants？ A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. 74. What can we know f

34、rom the writers experiment report？ A. Buddy grew very fast in the first six days. B. Plenty of water is necessary for growing potato plants. C. The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment 75. What has the writer learned from the experiment？ A. Old habits die hard. B. Rome wasn

35、t built in one day. C. Knowledge comes from questioning. B In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand， there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music-from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group. What makes them so popu

36、lar？ Is it their music？ Their looks？ Yes， its both of these things， but its also something else：theyre elephants. These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center （TECC） in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge， but gentle

37、， animals. And， like many zoos around the world， the TECC encourages elephants to paint. Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea：if elephants are intelligent and they have good hearing， maybe they can play music. To test his idea， Lair an

38、d a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance， the elephants play a variety of instruments， including the drums and the xylophone. The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds. But can elephants really make music properly？Yes， says Lair. theyre very creative. Hu

39、mans may encourage the animals to play instruments， but the elephants make their own songs； they dont just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the groups music， which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing. 76. What can be the best title f

40、or the passage？ A. Musical Elephants B. An Introduction to the TECC C. Richard Lairs Achievements 77. What does the underlined word them refer to in the passage？ A. Musicians. B. Children. C. Adults. 78. What can be inferred（推断） from the passage the passage ? A. Richard Lair started the Thai Elephan

41、t Orchestra by himself. B. The elephants in the TECC can only play traditional Thai songs. C. The CDs of the Thai Elephant Orchestra are popular with people. 79. The writer wrote this passage to _. A. ask people to save the elephants B. invite more people to join the TECC 80. Where can we most proba

42、bly read this passage？ C. introduce the elephants special talents to people A. medical newspaper. 第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the worlds 14 highest mountains in less than seven months. 81 Though he was born 1， 600 meters abov

43、e sea level， he didnt climb any serious mountains until he was 29. But Mr. Purja， now 36， was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army， where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather. 82 There are only14 mountains in the world that are higher than8，000 meter

44、s. Mr. Purja had already climbed several of them. 83 The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years， ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013. Mr. Purja named his challenge Project Possible. 84 On October 29， just a little more than six months af

45、ter he started， Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain. Though Mr. Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly， it wasnt easy. For example， during one day of climbing Shishapangma Mr. Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop. 85 A. Mr. Purja was born in Nepal， in the Hima

46、layas. B. He had completed five more climbs in Pakistan. C. He began on April 23， by climbing Annapurna in Nepal D. His goal was to climb all of them in less than seven months. E. They had to deal with winds as fast as 75 kilometers per hour. F. In 2018， he left there to follow his dream of mountain

47、 climbing. 第第卷（非选择题，共卷（非选择题，共 50 分）分） 第六大题基础知识与运用（共两节，10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 第一节根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 86. China is the _（three）nation that sent a person into space. 87. Nowadays， shared _（car）are becoming more and more popular. 88. People were _（complete）shocked when they heard about Kobes accident. 89. So far， no _（science）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 90. Beijing Opera， an important part of Chinese culture， _（have）a history of over 200 years. 第二节根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。 pull together a pair of work