2020年浙江省温州市鹿城区中考英语一模试卷（含答案详解）

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1、浙江省温州市鹿城区浙江省温州市鹿城区 2020 年年中考英语一模试卷中考英语一模试卷(解析版解析版) 一、单项填空（本题有一、单项填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共分，共 20 分）分） 1 Would you please turn off TV？ I cant sleep well with it on All right， Ill do it right now （ ） Aa Ban Cthe D/ 2 As a fan of basketball， the death of Kobe was a big I even couldnt believe it when

2、 I heard the news （ ） Asurprise Btrouble Cproblem Ddifference 3Its for people to enjoy a family dinner with a turkey on Thanksgiving Day （ ） Ahelpful Btraditional Ccreative Dstrange 4 Do you agree with our sons decision to go to the summer camp alone？ Sure， I think Tony needs to experience things fo

3、r （ ） Aitself Byourself Cherself Dhimself 5 Helen， you neednt too much， since Grandma has got much better I hope everything goes well （ ） Atrain Bworry Cread Dexplain 6 Ben stood far away from the notice， and he couldnt see the words （ ） Acalmly Bseriously Cclearly Dpolitely 7 Where will you go runn

4、ing tomorrow， Jonny？ the weather gets fine， Ill go to the park （ ） AIf BAlthough CBefore DAnd 8 Im afraid Mr White doesnt know me Dont worry I you to him when we meet （ ） Aintroduce Bintroduced Cwill introduce Dhave introduced 9My cousin likes to read magazines He can get some ideas about which plac

5、es to travel （ ） Athat talk about popular cartoons Bthat explain science experiments Cwhich tell stories of famous people Dwhich introduce wonders of the world 10 Jack， would you like to try some pizza？ Its tasty Ive already had enough bread （ ） AOf course BNo problem CSounds good DNo， thanks 二、完型填空

6、（本题有二、完型填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 15 分，共分，共 15 分）阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每分）阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每 小题所给的小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项四个选项中选出最佳选项 11 （15 分） Monday began as usual It wasnt until the thirdgraders reached their classroom that they noticed a new（1） She was tall and straight with grey hair and witchs cold eyes， car

7、rying a plant and a book Im Miss Orville Ive taught for fortysix years， she warned I know lots of your tricks， （2） I advise you to try none Youre to be in my charge until your teacher returns Since I dont know you， let me look at your（3） first Completed it？ Take it out Now! You call THIS homework？ R

8、rrip! A page was torn out and thrown at（4） owner Do it again Roger opened his schoolbag （5） ， it fell off Books， pencils spilled out Cards， toys， ballsAh， weve come to play， have we？ She fixed her witchs gaze on him The third grade was the last to（6） school The children looked strangely defeated Rog

9、er pulled his mother： We dont have a new teacher but a witch named Miss Awful Hurry， I have much homework! Finally， on Friday Miss Orville said， Your teacher will return This afternoon will be my（7） class At lunch， the third grade talked about nothing except how to（8） Miss Awful Joey suggested， We c

10、ould tie a string in front of the door Shed fall down if she walked over No Shes old， Roger said， we（9） hurt her like that How about taking off the（10） of that plant？ ， advised someone Roger didnt want to do that， not understanding why It was a feeling he couldnt explain Well， you worked hard last w

11、eek， Miss Orville began her class， Attending school is like a priceless gift If Ive been （11） ， it was for your benefit The world needs good citizens She stopped suddenly， staring at the plant （12） its leaves She faced the class， looking sad Whoever is responsible， I only wish you to be（13） After cl

12、ass， she said goodbye to the students They ran out， some regretful， some silent， others cheerful Only Roger stayed behind He （14） her， rubbing his hand up and down his coat Yes？ Miss Orville asked Roger lifted his head straightly Flower， f1ower Castle， castle Ive learned （15） you taught us He smiled

13、 to Miss Awful whose eyes were wet （1）A monitor B cleaner C student D teacher （2）A so B but C or D for （3）A book B desk C schoolbag D homework （4）A its B his C her D your （5）A Quickly B Recently C Unluckily D Properly （6）A attend B leave C reach D begin （7）A magic B final C public D favourite （8）A f

14、orget B refuse C punish D change （9）A cant B wouldnt C must D should （10）A sign B fruit C flowers D leaves （11）A kind B strict C careful D excited （12）A behind B among C without D beside （13）A angry B sorry C afraid D nervous （14）A shouted at B laughed at C looked at D pointed at （15）A what B how C

15、when D where 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 （本题共（本题共 4 小题，共小题，共 36 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项或回答问题四个选项中选出一个最佳选项或回答问题 12 （9 分）Looking for something special for your childs birthday party？ Party People has four party entertainers wholl give your child a party to remember Clarrie the Clown wi

16、ll make your children laugh with the silly things he does He falls over a lot， but always bounces up again some people say he has a body like rubber! Clarrie also makes animals with balloons， and the children can take the animals home with them Monty the Magician does clever tricks He makes things d

17、isappear He pulls flowers out of pockets and eggs out of ears He even pulls a rabbit from his hat! Monty can do simple tricks for little children or more difficult tricks for older children Even teens and adults enjoy his show Felicity the Fairy sings songs and tells stories for children as young as

18、 three They love joining in her dances Leanne the Fairy is good at facepainting She gives each child a pair of fairy wings to take home! All of our entertainers can put on a show for 40 or 60 minutes To book an entertainer， or if you need help deciding which entertainer is the best for your party， c

19、lick on： https：wwwLondonParty People85756com （1）Who can pull things from a hat， according to the passage？ A Clarrie the Clown B Monty the Magician C Felicity the Fairy D Leanne the Fairy （2）What does Felicity the Fairy do to make children happy？ A She paints faces B She makes balloons C She falls ov

20、er D She tells stories （3）How can we book an entertainer from Party People？ A By sending an email B By calling Party People C By visiting its website D By talking face to face 13 （8 分） Have you ever played crossword？ Its a popular form of word puzzle The player is given clues*and the number of lette

21、rs and then fills in a grid of boxes with the night words The history of word puzzles might start from the ancient Rome Today， many newspapers have a daily or weekly crossword People also buy crossword books Yet， the first published crossword puzzle was created by Arthur Wynne Wynne was from Liverpo

22、ol in the UK but he lived and worked for a newspaper called New York World He wrote the first crossword puzzle for the fun section of the newspaper on December 21， 1913 Readers loved the puzzle and it became a weekly part of the newspaper Then other newspapers also began publishing crossword puzzles

23、 and they became very popular in the USA The very first crossword puzzle didnt look much like the crosswords today， It was shaped like a diamond*and it didnt have any black squares The squares were numbered and the clues were below the puzzle It was called a WordCross puzzle In the UK， the first cro

24、ssword was published in 1922 It came out in the page of the London newspaper， The Times in 1930 The Times became famous for its Cryptic crossword a very difficult crossword To solve a cryptic puzzle， you have to find out the clue itself as well as the meaning， but they are very satisfying The crossw

25、ord puzzles were at first created by hand Only in 1997 the first computer software program that created crossword puzzles was developed Now the New York World is no longer around， but the crossword puzzle along with its popularity still continues （1）Where did word puzzles first appear in history pro

26、bably？ A In Liverpool B In London C In New York D In Rome （2）What did the worlds first published crossword puzzle look like？ （3）What does the writer think of Cryptic crosswords？ A They look boring B They require much effort C They were the most difficult crosswords D They became famous because of Th

27、e Times （4）Whats the main idea of the passage？ A How crosswords developed B Why crosswords are played C Where crosswords were created D What people do with crosswords 14（8 分） The worlds nights are getting surprisingly brighter This is bad news for all kinds of creatures， including humans as light po

28、llution is becoming worse， taking away the darkness of night almost everywhere Satellite*observations*made by researchers show Earths artificiallylit*outdoor area grew by 2% a year from 2012 to 2016 So did night time brightness Light pollution was even worse than that， according to the Germanled tea

29、m， because satellites cannot observe some of the LED lighting， especially blue light Honestly， I had hoped that with LEDs we were improving the situation， for this new lighting technology has been developed to use less energy But it turns out quite disappointing， said Kyba， the lead author of the st

30、udy Asia， Africa and South America， for the most part， have seen an increase in artificial night lighting The cities in developing nations are brightening quite rapidly Other bright places include greenhouses in the Netherlands and areas of agriculture More and more places are fixing outdoor lightin

31、g because of its low cost and the growth in communities5 wealth/5 the scientists said One of the coauthors， Franz Holker of the Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries in Berlin， said things were already in a terrible situation Many people are using light at night without really

32、 thinking about the cost， Holker said Not just the economic cost， but also the cost that you have to pay for environmental damage The effect from the increasing artificial light is obvious ， according to the researchers Peoples sleep can be marred， which in turn can hurt their health The life of bir

33、ds， fish， insects and bats can be harmed Plants can have longer growing periods And people may forget about seeing stars or the Milky Way if the light pollution continues Kyba and his team suggest avoiding bright lights whenever possible and using more useful ways to shine light on places， such as p

34、arking lots or city streets For example， dim， closely spaced lights can provide better visibility than bright lights that are more spread out （1）Why is light pollution becoming worse according to the passage？ A Because LED lighting gives off blue light B Because there is increasing artificial lighti

35、ng C Because people can pay for the electricity bill for home D Because scientists didnt suggest avoiding artificial lighting （2）What can we learn from the passage？ A We can use bright lights in city streets B LED lighting can help reduce light pollution C Maybe we cant see the stars because of ligh

36、t pollution D The cities in developing nations dont fix outdoor lighting （3）What does the underlined word marred probably mean？ A recorded B controlled C improved D influenced （4）Whats the best title of the passage？ A The Disadvantages of LEDs B Brighter Nights AreDangerous C What Causes Light Pollu

37、tion D Ways to Reduce Light Pollution 15 （11 分） It was only about ten at night， but it was cold The cop stopped at doors as he walked along the street， trying each door to be sure that it was closed for the night Then the cop suddenly slowed his walk Near the door of a darkened shop a man was standi

38、ng As the cop walked toward him， the man spoke quickly Its all right， officer， he said Im waiting for my best friend， Jimmy Wells Twenty years ago tonight， I had dinner here with him The next morning， I was to start for the West to find a good job We agreed to meet here tonight The man near the door

39、 lit his cigarette The light showed a pale， square face with bright eyes， and a little white mark near his right eye It sounds interesting， said the cop I hope your friend comes all right If he isnt here at ten， are you going to leave？ I am not! said the other I wait half an hour， at least Good nigh

40、t， officer Good night， said the cop， and walked away There was now a cold rain falling and the wind was stronger， but the man waited About twenty minutes， a tall man in a long coat came hurrying across the street He went directly to the waiting man Is that you， Bob？ he asked， doubtfully Is that you，

41、 Jimmy Wells？ cried the man at the door The new man took the other mans hands in his Its Bob! It surely is I was certain I would find you here if you were still alive Well go to a place I know， and have a good long talk about old times At the comer stood a shop bright with electric lights When they

42、came near， each turned to look at the others face The man from the West stopped suddenly and pulled his arm away Youre not Jimmy Wells， he said Youve been under arrest*for ten minutes， Bob first here is something I was asked to give you You may read it here Its from a cop named Jimmy， said the tall

43、The man from the West opened the little piece of paper His hand began to shake a little as he read Bob： I was at the appointed place on time When you struck the match to light your cigarette I saw it was the face of the man wanted by Chicago Police Somehow I couldnt do it myself， so I went around an

44、d got a plain clothes*man to do the job Jimmy （1）What did the cop Jimmy do while walking along the street？ A He found a good job in the city B He arrested the man near a shop C He looked for another policeman D He guarded the peace for the city （2）The right order of the following is a Bob realized t

45、he tall man was not Jimmy b Bob went to the West to make a great success c Jimmy and Bob agreed to meet after twenty years d Jimmy found a man near the door of a darken shop A bacd B cdba C cbda D bcad （3）How might Bob feel as he read Jimmys note？ A Angry but calm B Happy but surprised C Shocked and

46、 afraid D Bored and disappointed （4）What kind of person do you think Jimmy is？ Why？ （请用约用 40 词回答） 四、词汇运用（本题有四、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 5 分，共分，共 15 分）分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式用方框中所给单词的适当形式 填空填空 16 （5 分） visit； seldom； either； divide； two （1）People can learn English well by themselves or in a club （2）Tom does

47、nt know what his neighbor is like because he talks to her （3）The flower show in Zhongshan Park attracted many in early spring （4）Its the time that Mark has been to the Great Wall since he came to China （5） On our class Cleanup Day， students into groups and cleaned different parts of the classroom B.

48、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式 17 （10 分） Ive been fishing in the sea since I was 17 I have my （1） （自己的） fishing boat and men now At sea， our day starts before the sun（2） （上升） We put our nets into the water behind the boat After a few hours we pull them in We have a special （3） （工具）for this because nets full of fish are hea