2020年辽宁省沈阳市铁西区中考英语一模试卷（含答案详解）

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1、辽宁省沈阳市铁西区辽宁省沈阳市铁西区 2020 年年中考英语一模试卷中考英语一模试卷(解析版解析版) 一、听力试题（共一、听力试题（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）第一节（共分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）听下面分）听下面 5 段对话每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的段对话每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最 佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对 话仅读一遍话仅读一

2、遍 1Who will the girl visit during the Spring Festival？ AHer aunt B Her friend C Her grandparents 2What do the boys grandparents want him to be？ AA policeman B A doctor C A football player 3How does the woman make a short journey？ ABy bike B By car C On foot 4Where was Peter last night？ AIn the libra

3、ry B In the amusement park C In the caf bar 5Where are the two speakers？ AIn the school B In the hospital C In the shoeshop 第二节（共第二节（共 3 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 分，共分，共 9 分）听下面分）听下面 3 段对话每段对话后有三道小题，从段对话每段对话后有三道小题，从 每题所给的每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读

4、两遍来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话读两遍 6 （3 分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 （1）Whats the date of moms birthday？ A May 9th B May 10th C May 11th （2）What present will they give their mother？ A A hat B A watch C A pair of shoes （3）When will they meet？ A At 4：00 B At 4：15 C At 4：20 7 （3 分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 （1）How much is the book？ A Ei

5、ght dollars B Ten dollars C Twelve dollar （2）What does the book talk about？ A How to work out some problems B How to have a good mind C How to protect the environment （3）When did the woman buy this book？ A This Sunday afternoon B Last Sunday morning C Last Sunday evening 8 （3 分）听下面一段对话，回答以下小题 （1）Wha

6、t do the man and the woman both like？ A Watching TV B Playing Football C Watching movies （2）When will they watch a movie together？ A On Wednesday B On Friday C On Sunday （3）Whats the weather like on Wednesday？ A Cold and windy B Warm and sunny C Cold and cloudy 第三节（共第三节（共 2 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 分，共分，共 6 分

7、）听下面两段独白每段独白后有三个小题，从分）听下面两段独白每段独白后有三个小题，从 每题所给的每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段独白后，你将有三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段独白后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段独白读两遍段独白读两遍 9 （3 分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题 （1）What does Mike do in New York City？ A A postman B A waiter C A doctor （2）What time did the train leave New York Ci

8、ty on Monday？ A At 10：30 pm B At 10：13 pm C At 9：30 p m （3）Why didnt Mike sleep that night？ A He was angry B He had many things to do C He was excited 10 （3 分）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题 （1）What happened at the speakers home village？ A A big rainstorm B An earthquake C A car accident （2）How long will the speaker

9、 stay at home？ A For three days B For five days C For a week （3）What is the listening text？ A A public speech B A phone message C A news report 二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分分，满分 5.0 分）从分）从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入中选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项空白处的最佳选项 11 （.5 分）The skiing holiday was all soon It was a shame， bu

10、t we had to leave （ ） Aover Balong Cin Dround 12 （.5 分）Too much CO2 causes the atmosphere to keep in too much heat As a result， the Earths is increasing （ ） Acolour Btemperature Cspeed Dshape 13 （.5 分）Da Vincis paintings are very famous， and one， the Mona Lisa， is perhaps painting in the world （ ） A

11、famous Bmore famous Cmost famous Dthe most famous 14 （.5 分）Well perhaps have to do if computers do all our jobs （ ） Asomething Banything Cnothing Deverything 15 （.5 分）At the start of century， the first trains began to carry passengers （ ） A20s Bthe 20s C20th Dthe 20th 16 （.5 分）I know youre very busy

12、 But its the time If you want to practise your English， you should go to the English Corner （ ） Aworth Bdouble Cahead of Dout of 17（.5 分） Youll lose marks in the exam you improve your handwriting（ ） Aif Bunless Cbecause Dwhen 18 （.5 分） Who_the computer？ Sorry， Ive no idea But it has changed the worl

13、d greatly （ ） Ainvented Bdiscovered Cmade Dplayed 19（.5 分） I also my computer a lot these days I use it to write reports， and to get on the Internet too （ ） Afocus on Bkeep on Cdepend on Dlook on 20 （.5 分）Our school life a lot since then We have more activities now （ ） Achanges Bchanged Cwill change

14、 Dhas changed 三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、 B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 21 （15 分）Katy Sullivan is an actress， an athlete （运动员） ， and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I cant She was born without the lower half of her （1）

15、 and has worn prosthetic （假体） ones all her life She grew up in Alabama， US and had a（n） （2） childhood She kept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool She feels lucky（3） her family treated her in just the same way as the other members When a person is born without legs， the

16、re are plenty of things that are（4） to do But Katy believed she could （5） anything So she chose two jobs that are difficult， （6） with both legs As a teenager， she once saw a good movie Before it was （7） ， Katy had made her mind up to be a（n） （8） She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Ange

17、les，where she has played（9） in theater， television and movies She has a positive view of life She thinks that if you believe （10） can do something， you should （11） it So when Katys friend asked her （12） shed like to try running， she said yes She was given a pair of running legs and she（13） her new l

18、ife Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to（14） running as a competitive sport She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics Katys family， friends， and fans look up to her as an （15） of someone who has overcome her difficulty and achieved her dream

19、s （1）A arms B feet C legs D hands （2）A active B lonely C embarrassing D strange （3）A though B because C before D unless （4）A easy B important C possible D difficult （5）A accept B achieve C examine D prevent （6）A just B also C ever D even （7）A up B on C over D out （8）A actress B writer C athlete D co

20、ach （9）A games B roles C sports D music （10）A they B we C she D you （11）A go for B depend on C get used to D look after （12）A when B how C whether D why （13）A shared B prepared C changed D started （14）A fix up B take up C show up D set up （15）A excuse B enemy C example D influence 四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 3

21、 小题；每小题小题；每小题 6 分，满分分，满分 18 分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、 C、D 中选出最佳选项中选出最佳选项 22（6 分） Many people love travelling to different countries， but if you plan to go abroad， you should know how to behave in different situations around the world Most travelers enjoy meeting new people， but sometimes y

22、ou can be rude without saying anythingIn Russia， you should never shake hands in a doorway， and if youre travelling in Thailand， never touch peoples heads or point your feet at people When the Japanese meet new people， they like giving business cardsbut you should read the card carefully， not just p

23、ut it in your pocket In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them， but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk， but in countries like the USA you need to g

24、ive people more personal space Also， its rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you You must wait until they finish before you start speaking In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate， its OK to start smoking before other people finish eating， which you m

25、ustnt do in the UK When in India， remember to eat with your right hand Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russiathats bad luck When youre travelling in Asia， if someone invites you to his or her home， dont forget to take off your shoes when you arrive And if you visit an Arab fa

26、milys home， dont admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present With so much to think about， its not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countriesor you might just decide to stay at home （1）What does the underlined word interru

27、pt mean in Chinese？ A 跟随 B 附和 C 讨论 D 打断 （2）What is the correct order of the subheadings （小标题） from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5？ Eating out In the home Body language Facetoface communication A B C D （3）What does the writer want to tell us？ A Practice makes perfect B Where there is a will， there is a w

28、ay C Two heads are better than one D When in Rome， do as the Romans do （4）What is the best title for the passage？ A Culture Shock B Table Manners C Public Rules D Body language 23（6 分） Jackie is writing a summary and feedback （反馈） about School Day to his teacher Summary： School Day was held successf

29、ully on May 6th Twentyfour student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4 School postcards （Leader： Natalie） Chinese paintings （Leader： Tina） Recycling bags made by students （Leader： Leo） Homemad

30、e snacks by parents （Leader： Nick） All of groups performed we on School Day and received praise from the visitors In short， our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors Feedback： Opinions from 100 students have been collected Most students thought the activities were good H

31、owever， some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high Satisfaction Feedback Follow up： Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers （1）The text is written to A give a report B have School Day C collect opinions from visitors D hold a

32、 meeting with teachers （2）What were sold in Tinas group？ A School postcards B Chinese paintings C Recycling bags D Homemade snacks （3）How did the visitors feel about the activities？ A Bored B Worried C Satisfied D Surprised （4）How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback？ A 10

33、 B 15 C 25 D 50 24 （6 分）Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up？ If you answered yes， you should try a new kind of exercise： aquatic （水中的） exercise Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land， but you do it in a swimming pool More and more people are trying aquatic exercise Aquati

34、c exercise feels easier than exercising on land Why？ You weigh about 90% less in the pool It is better for your knees than running or walking Water is about 1， 000 times thicker and heavier than air To move through the water， your body has to work four times as hard As a result， you can burn more ca

35、lories （卡路里） In fact， most people say they feel more relaxed in the water They stop thinking about the things that make them worried They feel in control of their bodies The cool， quiet environment makes them feel good But what if you are afraid of the water？ No problem! There is nothing to worry ab

36、out Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn It doesnt require any special skills You dont even need to know how to swim Aquatic exercise is for everyone （1）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ A Difference between air and water B Weight change of ones body C The advantages of aquatic exercise D The

37、ways to do aquatic exercise （2）What do most people think of aquatic exercise？ A Relaxing B Worrying C Challenging D Boring （3）According to the text， aquatic exercise is A done in groups B fit for everyone C difficult to learn D done with special skills （4）In which part of a magazine can we read the

38、text？ A Culture B Health C Nature D Travel 五、阅读问答（共五、阅读问答（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 10 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提 问题问题 25 （10 分） Crossword puzzles （纵横拼字谜） Many people love to do word puzzles One of the most popular types is the crossword puzzle You can find crossword puzzles in most newsp

39、apers， and there are also books of them There are two sets of clues in each crossword puzzle： one for words going across and the other for words going downIf you think you know the word， you can write it in the correct place Letters from one word can help you guess other words in the puzzles Can you

40、 work out the crossword puzzle below？ Across 2 You can eat this 3 To _ is faster than to walk 4 You sleep in this Down 1 Put this in your drink to make it cold 2 You can write with this 3 The babys eyes are _from crying （1）Do many people love crossword puzzles？ （2）Where can you find crossword puzzle

41、s？ （3）What do you think clues in crossword puzzles can help you？ （4）How many words do you need to guess in the above crossword puzzle？ （5）What is it that you can write with in the crossword puzzle？ 六、阅读填空（共六、阅读填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 7 分，满分分，满分 7 分）分） 26 （7 分） Why Short Stories Are Best for English Lear

42、ning You get more time to focus on words When a text is short， you can have more time to learn how every single word is used and what importance it has in the text This is more useful for those who are（1） （begin） of English You can read a whole story at a time Attention length is very important for

43、learning And the ability to finish a story gives you more time（2） （understand） it Short stories are written to give you（3） （much）information with less effort （努力） It is best for consistency （一致性） It is much easier to read one story every day than trying to read a big novel that never（4） （seem） to en

44、d You can share them easily in a group Since short stories can （5） （read） in any place， they are perfect for book clubs and learning circles Most of the time these groups do not work because members have no time to read Short stories are the perfect way for them You can focus more on ideasLanguage i

45、s less about words and more about the meanings behind them If you spend all your time（6） （learn） vocabulary and grammar， you will never be able to speak a language （7） （smooth） because you will have little to talk about Short stones give you the chance to understand big ideas in a short text In a wo

46、rd， short stories will not only improve your English reading comprehension （理 解力） but also open your mind to different worlds 七、综合阅读（共七、综合阅读（共 2 小题；每小小题；每小题题 10 分，满分分，满分 20 分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成以下小分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成以下小 题题 27 （10 分）I have loved animals since I was a young boy I have always believed that animals

47、 deserve （应得） the same amount of respect （A）_ humans After all， （B）我们 与动物共享这个星球 and we should take more responsibility and try to stop those who hunt animals for fun or money When I was growing up， I could see that more and more animals seemed to be （C） _ danger each year It made me really sad to hear that the population of some animals was falling by large amounts every year I could not believe that people would hurt beautiful animals like tigers and elephants In the past， I donated （捐赠） money to organizations that help animals，but it was not enoughI wanted to do more so I moved to