北京市2020年高级中等学校招生考试英语试题（含答案解析）

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1、 1 / 15 北京市 2020 年高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 . 考 生 须 知 1.本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题，39 道小题，满分 60 分，考试时间 90 分钟 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用知识运用(共共 14 分分) 一、单项填空(共 6 分，每小题 0.5 分) 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白

2、处的最佳选项。 1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer， and we all like reading books. A. his B. her C. their D. your 【答案】A。 【解析】考察形容词性物主代词。题干主语是 Mr. Jackson, and 链接的后半句所指作者是此人， 在此句中 Mr. Jackson 是男士，故使用形容词性物主代词“男-他的”his。 2. Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays. A. at B. in C. on D. to 【答案】C。 【解析】考察介

3、词使用。星期几的前面都是使用介词 on。 3.Wash your hands before meals， you may get ill. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C。 【解析】考察连词使用。本题前半句是祈使句，句意为:“饭前需洗手”紧接着转折省略了:“如 果不洗手”即否则，四个选项中，只有 or 表达否则。 4. you give me a hand? I cant move the box by myself No problem. A.Could B. Should C. Must D. Need 【答案】A。 【解析】考查情态动词。句意:你能帮我搭把

4、手吗?我一个人搬不动这个箱子。没问题。该 句型为一般疑问句，根据答语 No problem 可知，应用语气比 can 更缓合，多作询问帮忙用，常用 could 来 提问。 5. do you visit your grandparents，Tom? 2 / 15 Twice a month. A.How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 【答案】B。 【解析】考查对时间频度的提问方式。句意:你多久拜访一次你的祖母? 一个月两次。根据 句意可知，上文应是在对时间频度作提问，how much 针对数量(金钱、不可数名词数量等)提问，how ofte

5、n 针对时间频度提问，how long 针对长度提问，how soon 针对时间长度提问，故用 how often。 6. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest 【答案】D。 【解析】号查形容词最高级。句意:赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。根据形容词最高级使用规 则，形容词最高级前应加定冠词 the,故为 one of the oldest。 7. If you take this train， you in Shanghai in five ho

6、urs. A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. have arrived 【答案】B。 【解析】句意:如果你乘火车去，你将在 5 小时内到达上海。arive 到达。一般现在时: will rrive 一般将来时: arrived, 一般过去时: have arrived,现在完成时。用 if 引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时， 从句用一般现在时，故选 B。 8. I on the computer when Frank called me last night A. work B. will work C. was working D. am work

7、ing 【答案】 C。 【解析】 句意: 弗兰克咋晚给我打电话的时候， 我正在电脑上工作。 work, 工作， 一般现在时: will work,一般将来时: was working,过去进行时: am working,现在进行时，Last night 提示这个动作发生在过去， 同时，when 后面的这个句子强调弗兰克给我打电话的，故选 C。 9. We each other since I came to Being， but we send emails very often. A.dont see B. didnt see C. wont see D. havent seen 【答案】

8、D。【解析】 句意:自从我来到北京我们就没有再见到对方， 但是我们邮件往来十分频繁。 详解: dontsee 没有见到，一般现在时: didntsee, 一般过去时: wont see,一般将来时: havent seen,现在完成时，本题考察现 在完成时，since 提示前文是从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，所以选 D。 10. Whats that noise， Sam? My little brother with his toy car now. A.will play B.is playing C. plays D. played 3 / 15 【答案】 B。【解析

9、】 句意:那是什么声音， 山姆?是我的弟弟， 他现在正在玩他的玩具汽车。 详解: will play 玩， 一般将来时: is playing. 现在进行时: plays, 一般现在时，第三人称单数: played, 一般过去时。对话的 进行与声音的传出同时发生，所以应该用现在进行时。同时，标志词 now 提示是现在正在发生的动作，所 以选 B。 11.The kite in China more than 2,000 years ago. A.invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D。 【解析】句意:风筝是 2000 多

10、年以前在中国被发明的。详解: invents, 发明，一般现在时，主动 语态，第三人称单数: invented, 一般过去时，主动语态: is invented,一般现在时，被动语态: was invented, 一 般过去时被动语态。2000 years ago 提示应用过去时，物做主语，被发明，应用被动语态，故选 D。 12. Do you know ? At 9:00 tomorrow morning. A.when the video meeting began B.when did the video meeting begin C.when the video meeting wi

11、ll begin D.when will the video meeting begin 【答案】C。 【解析】句意:你知道会议什么时候开始吗?明天早上九点。详解: tomorrow morning 提示是一般 将来时，从句中用陈述句语序，所以选 C。 二、完形填空(共 8 分，每小题 1 分) 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 At the end of my first year of high school， I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of ha

12、ving to ask my parents for 13 .I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children. But what actually happened was 14 .The only job I managed to find

13、was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant. At first， the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn(黎明) to go clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around， racing to get a table ready for the waiting custome

14、rs. Ill never forget how 16 I felt that day， but Ill also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part 4 / 15 of that， and it felt good to be so 17 . Ive now work

15、ed at the restaurant for almost one year. Ive learned to be happy about getting up so early， because I know therere going to be a few good 18 every day there. From starting there as a shy student， Ive been able to grow into a person that can go up and 19 anyone， at work or anywhere else. Im also not

16、 as sensitive(敏感的) as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad， but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much， and I cant wait to go back and continue to 20 from my experience. 13. A. food B. money C. attention D. advice 14. A. excit

17、ing B. encouraging C. confusing D. disappointing 15. A. forget B. enjoy C. regret D. imagine 16. A. tired B. happy C. curious D. relaxed 17. A. loved B. missed C. needed D. included 18. A. dishes B. choices C. moments D. customers 19. A. find B. greet C. push D. stop 20. A. grow B. stand C. rest D.

18、hide 13.【答案】B。 【解析】句意。我已经厌倦了向父母要钱。考查名词辨析，food 食物: money 钱; attention 注意: advice 建议。 根据下句话 I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $ 20 from my parents.可知，作者和朋友去逛街和看电影时不想再向父母要 20 美元(钱)，故应选 B。 14. 【答案】 D。【解析】 句意。 句意:但实际上发生的事让我很失望。 考查形容词辨析， exciting 兴奋的: e

19、ncouraging 鼓舞人心的: confusing 困惑的: disappointing 令人失望的。根据下句话 The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant.可知,作者只能找到去当地餐厅打扫桌子的工作， 和他上句话中 I imagined. 工作预期不符，故应选 D。 15.【答案】C。 【解析】句意:一想到我要在黎明时早起为人们打扫卫生，就使我后悔曾经找工作的决定。考查 动词辨析，forget 忘记: enjoy 享受: regret 后悔: imagine 想象。根据句意可知，作

20、者一开始并不喜欢早起打扫卫 生这份工作，因此很后悔自已找工作的决定。故应选 C。 16.【答案】A。 【解析】句意。我决不会忘记那天我感觉有多累。但我也决不会忘记我第一次坐下来和同事们 吃午饭的场景。 考查形容词辨析， tired 疲倦的: happy 快乐的: curious 好奇的: relaxed 放松的。 根据上句话 I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers.可知， 作者工作很忙碌，因此感到很疲倦。 故应选 A。 5 / 15 17.【答案】D。 【解析】句意:突然间，我成了他

21、们中的一员，这种被接纳的感觉很棒。考查动词辨析，love 被 爱: missed 被想念: needed 被需要: included 被包含在内。根据句意可知，作者和同事们坐在一起感受到了被 接纳为整体中一员的氛围，且 a part of sth.意思与 include 对应。故应选 D。 18.【答案】C。 【解析】句意:我学会了为早起感到幸福，因为我知道每天都将会有许多美好的时光。考查名词 辨析，dishes 盘子: choices 选择: moments 时刻: customers 顾客。根据上文作者在餐厅工作的经历可知，作者认 为那些都是美好的生活片段。故这里应表示“时刻、时光，选 C

22、。 19.【答案】B。 【解析】句意:从刚开始那个害羞的学生，我已经成长为一个可以在工作或其他任何地方和人们 打招呼的人了，考查动词解析，find 找到: greet 问候，打招呼: push 推: stop 停止。根据句意可知，作者之前 很害羞，不敢和人打招呼。故应选 B。 20.【答案】A。 【解析】句意:这份杂活使我受益匪浅，我等不及回去继续不断从经历中成长了。考查动词辨析。 grow 成长: stand 忍受，站立: rest 休息: hide 隐藏。根据全文文意可知，作者从在餐厅工作这份经历中变得更 加外向，获得了成长。故应选 A。 阅读理解(共 36 分) 三、阅读下列短文，根据短

23、文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。(共 26 分，每小题 2 分) A Helping Seniors(老年人) Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53PM I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends. The group has about 200 volunteers. The volunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town. I spend six to eight hours a week buying fo

24、od and making deliveries. By now we have completed 350 deliveries Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25PM I organized Mittler Senior Technology， a program to help the elderly learn how to use computers and smartphones. Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes. I want to make sure that the se

25、niors could stay connected to 6 / 15 the world. Posted 5 /16 /20 5:20PM I came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends. We call it the Joy 4 All Project. By dialing 569-4255, the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems. The hotline has received more than 1,800 phone calls. Posted

26、5 / 16 /20 7:46PM I heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldnt see their families and friends very often, so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters, We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100 students in my school have joined u

27、s. 21. Who created Teens Helping Seniors? A. Kathy. B. Linda. C. Jordan. D. Matt. 22. How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes? A. 50. B. 100. C. 200. D. 350. 23. To help the elderly in the nursing home, Kathy and her schoolmates_. A. taught them how to use computers B. reco

28、rded jokes and poem for them C. wrote them letters to cheer them up D. delivered food or other supplies for them 21.【答案】D。 【解析】细节理解题。由问题中“created Teens Helping Seniors可以定位至第一个方框中第 一句话“I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends.可知 D 选项正确。 22.【答案】A。 【解析】细节理解题。由问题中“How many local seniors及“the week

29、ly technology可以定位至第 二个方框中的第二句“Now there are 50 local scniors in the weckly technology classes. 可知 A 项正确。 23.【答案】C。 【解析】细节理解题。由题目中的“ nursing home ,“Kathy and her classmates”可以定位 至第四个方框中的第一句的后半句“so my friends and 1 decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters.可 知 C 项正确。 B A Day at the Natur

30、e Center 7 / 15 Emma stared(凝视) sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals. When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town, Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school, she felt very lo

31、nely. With a sigh(叹气), Emma turned her attention back to the present. The bus came to a stop. “Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center,” her teacher said. “A guide will give us a presentation about animals, and then youll help to feed the baby squirrels, now, I want everyone to find a partner.” Emma

32、didnt have any friends yetwho would be her partner? Emma got close to Julia, a talkative and outgoing girl. “Could I be your partner?” Emma asked uncertainly. “Sure,” said Julia warmly. Together, the girls walked into the center. After the presentation, a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of

33、 milk for baby squirrels. Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels. After the babies finished eating, the keeper asked, “Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels, too?” Emma was quick to volunteer, but when the keeper opened the first cage, the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma

34、remained calm(镇静的)， held out her hand, made quiet sounds, and then quickly got it. “Wow!” Julia said. “Youre always so quiet, I thought you were afraid of everything, but you were brave.” “I know that when animals are frightened or excited, you have to stay calm.” The keeper nodded in agreement and

35、asked Emma, “Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center?” “Interested? I would love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited. That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school, Emma sat next to Julia, her new friend. A rush of newfound happiness

36、 washed over her. 24. How did Emma feel when she got to the new school? A. Lonely. B. Lucky. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 25. At the nature center, Emma and Julia_. A. took a chance to be tour guides B. helped to feed the baby squirrels 8 / 15 C. asked the keeper many questions D. made a presentation abo

37、ut nature 26. On the way back to school, Emma felt happy because_. A. the volunteers warmly welcomed her B. the teacher praised her for her bravery C. she found a place to care for animals and made a friend D. she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals 24. 【答案】 A。 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据题干定位到文

38、章第二段第二句: But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.可知答案选 A。 25.【答案】 B。 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据题干定位到文章第六段最后一句: Then the girls started to feed their own baby squrrels. 可知答案选 B。 26.【答案】C。 【解析】细节理解题。通过整个倒数第二段: “Id love to work here! What an opportunity!” Emma was excited.以及最后一段: .Emma sat next to

39、Julia, her new friend. A rush of new found happiness washed over her,可见 Emma 非常愿意在这里照顾动物， 井且很开心交到了新朋友， 可知答案选 C。 C There are millions of recipes(菜谱) hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed

40、down from generation(一代人) to generation. I realized I couldnt go home every weekend for my moms delicious dishes, says Shreya, who is about to enter university. Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen, taking notes on how to make her masala chai and tasty kachoris. Those

41、special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions, memories and feelings of family, love, and comfort, says she. She adds, I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked. But many of us find it difficult to keep the food conn

42、ection with our busy life. Even if we have time, not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper. We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about 9

43、/ 15 it as soon as the paper disappears from there. Actually， there are simple ways to keep family recipes， Scrapbooks （剪贴薄） are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe. With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans, recordin

44、g family recipes has never been easier. What is needed is to scan（扫描） the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family. Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can c

45、ontinue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones, recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life? 27. Why does Shreya follow her mot

46、her around the kitchen? A. To clean up the kitchen. B. To note down recipes. B. To prepare family dinners. D. To talk about family rules. 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ways to record recipes can be easy. B. Most people like writing recipe books. C. Recipes have become popular with kids.

47、 D. People often buy recipe books in the market. 29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Family Recipes: Secrets of Cooking B. Family Recipes Are at a Crossroads C. Family Recipes: Connections to Interests D. Family Recipes Are More than Just Recipes 27. 【答案】 B。 【解析】细节

48、理解题。 根据题干定位到文章第二段最后一句: Shreya has recently started following her mother around kitchen, taking notes on how to make ber“masala char. 可知答案选 B。 28. 【答案】A 。 【解析】细节理解题。根据题干定位到文章第六段第一句: Actually, there are simple ways to 10 / 15 keep family reeipe.可知答案选 A。 B 选项在文中第五段可知，We often get a recipes on the phone and take it down.，所以 B 错误。C，D 选项文中没有提到。 29. 【答案】D 。 【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了一个家庭中的菜谱对家庭的重要意义。A 选项，作者希 望菜谱能够代代传承， 所以secrets不准确。 B选项， 作者观点明确希望菜增继续传承， 不能理解为在crossroads。 C 选项，文中并未提及