2020年重庆市中考英语试题（A卷）含答案解析

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1、 1 2020 年年重庆市重庆市中考中考英语试题英语试题(A 卷卷) 注意事项注意事项: 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答題卡一并收回。 第第 1 卷卷 I. 听力测试。听力测试。 第一节第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子听一遍。根据你所听到的句子,从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题并把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. See you. B. Not at all. C. Nice to meet you,

2、 too. 2. A. Here you are. B. Thank you. C. Never mind. 3. A. Yes, Id love to. B. Take it easy. C. Dont worry 4. A. Thats right. B. Youre welcome. C. Sorry to hear that. 5. A. Good idea. B. Quite beautiful. C. Come on. 6. A. Well done. B. With pleasure. C. I agree with you. 第二节第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题听一遍

3、。根据你所听到的对话和问题,从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡对应并把答题卡对应 题目的答案标号涂黑。题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the railway station. 8. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 9. A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 10. A. Her friend. B. Her brother. C. Her sister. 11. A

4、. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A scientist. 12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第三节第三节 2 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话,从从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料听第一段材料,回答第回答第 13 和和 14 小题。小题。 13. How is the weather in Beijing today? A. Its hot. B

5、. Its warm. C. Its cold. 14. When is Jack going back home? A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Wednesday. C. Next Thursday. 听第二段材料听第二段材料,回答第回答第 15 和和 16 小題。小題。 15. What is the new movie about? A. The Chinese womens volleyball team. B. The Chinese womens football team. C. The Chinese mens volleyball team. 16. W

6、hat spirit of the team encourages all Chinese? A. Loving peace. B. Never giving up. C. Depending on oneself. 第四节第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从从 A、B.C 三个选项中选出正确答案三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。的答案标号涂黑。 17. Sandy is the _ of the trip today. A. guide B. teacher C. actor 18. There are _

7、groups on the trip. A. two B. three C. four 19. If you get lost, you can find Sandy_. A. on Bus No. 2 B. by the river C. at the ticket office 20. Before taking photos with the people who work at the palace, you should_. A. pay them first B. wear traditional clothes C. ask them if its OK II.单项选择单项选择。

8、 从从 A、B.C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 3 黑。黑。 1.Look! There are so many stars in _sky. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2.More villagers will move to new houses _2021. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3.Would you send me some _of yours? I miss you very much! A. magazines B

9、. photos C. money D. advice 4.What a_ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem. A. strong B. kind C. lazy D. clever 5.Listen! Our teacher _ in the music classroom. A sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing 6.They hope _the basketball match. A. win B. won C. to win D. winning 7.Another bridg

10、e over the Jialing River_last year. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 8.Boys and girls, you should look after _ when your parents are not at home. A. himself B. herself C. yourselves D. themselves 9.Nobody can hear you _you speak in a louder voice. A. unless B. if C. when D. after 10.Wow!

11、The school uniforms can tell parents _! Cool! So the children wont get lost easily. A. where are their children B. where their children are 4 C. what do their children study D. what their children study III.完形填空。完形填空。 根据短文内容根据短文内容,从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上并把答题卡上

12、对应题目的答案标号涂黑。对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special_11_for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics( 陶艺) class. After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were_12_.Chen Hui took them out of the kiln(窑).

13、 CRASH ( 碎裂声) ! His cup, Xiao Yaos_13_, and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor. “My elephant lost her trunk (象鼻) ! Xiao Yao shouted. My heart is broken! I_14_almost at the same time. Im so sorry! Chen Hui said. Bring_15_to the repair station, said Xiao Yao, Lets see what we can do with so

14、me magic _16_the magic glue worked only on Chen Huis cup. The trunk and glue. We tried many times, the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together. Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk, said Xiao Yao, It_17_ like a little dog with big ears. And its_18_lovely! Lets call it

15、doglephant! A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one! I said. And right then, I knew_19_to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic ( 镶嵌画) by using the pieces of my broken heart. When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didnt turn out the way Id

16、 planned, but it turned out even_20_! 11. A. gift B. hat C. bag D. coat 12. A. safe B. broken C. ready D. wet 13. A. dog B. elephant C. cat D. panda 14. A. smiled B. read C. wrote D. cried 15. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 16. A. as B. but C. so D. though 5 17. A. looks B. sounds

17、 C. smells D. tastes 18. A. still B. even C. almost D. hardly 19. A. when B. how C. which D. what 20. A. worse B. better C. heavier D. cheaper IV.阅读理解。阅读理解。 阅读下列材料阅读下列材料,从从 A、B.C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A A 21. Volunteers will teach children _. A. how to protect

18、 the sea B. how to write a letter C. how to speak Chinese D. how to play the piano 22. Volunteers need to start work on _. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Friday D. Saturday 23. Volunteers can_. A. leave at any time B. have a good pay C. do some business D. stay in a beach room 6 B Jiqing Street in Wuhan is

19、a good place to try local food and experience the everyday life of local people. Since Wuhan was unlocked on April 8, there have been many people lining up at snack shops there. In the evening, hundreds of street-side stalls(摊位) come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at low

20、 prices. Travelers can enjoy hot dry noodles, tasty chicken soup and Chinese dumplings. Dont miss Jiujiu duck necks. Chi Li, a popular writer, tells a love story of a beautiful lady who sells duck necks in this street in her novel Life Show. Thousands of people come to search for the scenes (场景) in

21、the novel. Local people like to order several best-known dishes and some bottles of beer and spend their evening time with friends there. For travelers, another exciting thing is the folk music performed by folk musicians at your table. You can enjoy delicious food when listening to music. With the

22、street becoming busy, the city began to breathe again. 24 Jiqing Street is a good place to_. A. study English B. try local food C. tell love stories D. go skating 25. According to the passage, Chi Li mentions_ in her novel Life Show. A. Chinese dumplings B. hot dry noodles C. chicken soup D. duck ne

23、cks 26. How do you understand the underlined part the city began to breathe again in the last paragraph? A. The air becomes fresh again. B. The water gets clearer. C The city becomes lively again. D. The food gets nicer. 27. The material is probably from_. A. a travel website B. a history book C. a

24、science magazine D. a dictionary C 7 People say laughter is the best medicine, but sometimes too much of a good thing may not be so good. What happened to me last night made me deeply understand the meaning of that. Last night I was alone at home. When I was watching a funny movie, I suddenly starte

25、d laughing and couldnt stop myself. At first, I was feeling good. But after about 5 minutes, I came to know I wasnt going to stop at all. I began to feel a little worried. Time for bed. But I couldnt sleep because I kept laughing. So I got up and started doing some housework. I cleaned my apartment,

26、 laughing hard. I washed all the dishes left over from dinner, still laughing crazily. I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear. I spent the rest of the night in front of my computer, of course, still laughing. When time finally came to get ready for work, I realized that I

27、 simply couldnt go to the office like that. I decided to call my boss for leave, but laughing was the only thing I could do on the phone. After listening to my lovely laughter for a few minutes, my boss couldnt help shouting angrily,“ Are you mad? Youre fired (解雇 ) ! Suddenly I woke up. Thank God! I

28、 just had a dream. 28. What happened last night made the writer_. A. understand something B. forget his pain C. keep doing housework D. get a good job 29. When the writer was watching a movie, he suddenly started_. A. crying B. coughing C. jumping D. laughing 30. The cat ran away because_. A. it was

29、 going to sleep B. it was afraid of the writer C. it wanted to have dinner D. it saw a mouse running 31. How did the writers feelings change in the story? A. relaxed-angry-good B. good-excited-worried C. good-worried-relaxed D. worried-good-angry D 8 When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005

30、, she spent much of her time knocking on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest, But now, its different, Says Nejat, People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready. Nejas robots are designed to fill an increasing need: care-giving for th

31、e old. The population of the people over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050, three times larger than that now. Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimers disease (老年痴呆症 ). They can help with everyday activities from preparing food to reminding(提醒) the patients of taking thei

32、r medicine. They can also play games with patients to keep them active. Some have worried that care-giving robots might reduce (减少 ) human interaction (互动) and cause more humans to lose their jobs. But the aim is to support human care not to take the place of it says Brian Scassellati. He has tested

33、 robots with different patients, and found that daily interaction with robots can help children with autism spectrum disorder(自闭障碍症) improve social skills. As a field grows, scientists aim to understand human-robot relationships better. Do robots offer advantages because they dont have feelings and

34、dont give opinions? Will patients lose interest? One thing is clear, Scassellati says, Robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future. 32. Nejats robots are designed to_. A. work in the factory B. make phone calls C. take care of the old D. knock on doors

35、 33. The writer starts the passage by_. A. telling two stories B. comparing two facts C. raising a question D. giving an example 34. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is_. A. what the robots can do B. what serious problems the robots cause C. what the old people can do D. what the old people think of the

36、 robots 9 35. According to Scassellati, we can infer that Nejats robots _. A. will have feelings soon B. can take the place of humans C. should be produced more D. wont give their own opinions E “Humans can develop certain abilities we arent born with by practicing animals movements,” the traditiona

37、l Chinese Wushu lovers believed in the past and still do today. Chinese Five-Animal Exercises, also known as Wuqinxi, are the first complete set of qigong exercises following the movements of animals: monkeys, deer (鹿), birds, bears and tigers. They were created by one of the greatest doctors in Chi

38、nese history, Hua Tuo, more than 1, 800 years ago. The Five-Animal Exercises are well-designed to help blood circulation (循环), and let the energy go smoothly in the body so as to improve the health. “The bear movements are good for the stomach. The tiger movements can reduce the pain in the back. Th

39、e deer movements help reduce the fat around the waist (腰). The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart.” said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi. For those new learners, the first few exercises might not go well. You may find it hard

40、 to focus(集 中注意力). Wear comfortable clothes, keep peaceful in your mind, try to move slowly. Little by little, youll feel more and more harmonious with nature. You may even feel you become a tiger or a deer, walking in the forest freely. These exercises need no tools and they are easy to learn. You

41、can search online for the videos and practice them at any time when you feel like relaxing your body and mind. Because its fun to practice and good for health, Five-Animal Exercises are becoming more and more popular in recent years, not only in China, but also in many other places of the world. 36.

42、 People practice Five-Animal Exercises in order to_. A. fight against enemies B. protect wild animals C. improve the health D. play as a group game 37. If your grandfather has a pain in the back, _may help him a lot. 10 A. the bear movements B. the monkey movements C. the bird movements D. the tiger

43、 movements 38. The underlined word harmonious in Paragraph 5 probably means_. A. 兴奋的 B. 和谐的 C. 敬畏的 D. 肤浅的 39. The structure of the passage may be (=Paragraph 1 =Paragraph 2 =Paragraph 3 =Paragraph 4 =Paragraph 5=Paragraph 6) A. B. C. D. V.口语应用。口语应用。 阅读下面对话，从 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑

44、。 _40_ _41_ _42_ _43_ 11 _44_ A. What is it? B. How old are you? C. I am always asking myself this question, too. D. Who are you? E. Where are you from? F. Can you describe your hometown? G. I have very thick fat, so I can keep myself warm. 第第卷卷 VI.任务型阅读。任务型阅读。 12 阅读下文并回答问题。 Its said that there is a

45、 kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs. They can only land once the time when they die. Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird. When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other children p

46、lay happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset. Once, Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw her and began to shout, Look! That disabled girl wore make-up(化妆品)! Yes, how strange! Why cant a disabled girl

47、 wear make-up? Every flower has the right to show its beauty! Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life. In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot. In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged(乞求) her to give up, but she kept on. She traveled ar