2020年山东省聊城市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、 1 二二二二年年聊城聊城市初中学生学业水平考试英语试题市初中学生学业水平考试英语试题 亲爱的同学亲爱的同学, 伴随着考试的开始伴随着考试的开始, 你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前你又走到了一个人生驿站。请你在答题之前, 一定要仔细阅读以下说明一定要仔细阅读以下说明: 1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成, 共 10 页。 选择题 80分, 非选择题 40分, 共 计 120分。考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 完全按照答题卡中的注意事项答题。 4. 考试结束后, 答题卡和试题一并交回。 愿你

2、放松心情, 放飞思维, 充分发挥, 争取交一份圆满答卷。 选择题选择题 一、听力测试一、听力测试 第一节第一节 听下面听下面 10 个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的从题中所给的 A, B、C 三个三个 选项中选出最佳选项选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有你都有 10 秒钟的秒钟的 时间来四答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一通。时间来四答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一通。 1. How did the woman go there? A By bus B. By c

3、ar. C. By plane 2. Where did Mark Twain work later? A. On a boat. B. On a train C. On the farm 3. How long has Anta been so weak? A. Since June3rd. B. Since June 13th C. Since June 30th 4. Where are the speakers going to meet? A. In the park. B. At the school gate. C. In the classroom 5. What is Bob

4、 doing? A Watching a match. B. Doing his homework C. Repairing the TV set. 6. What does Daming want for his birthday? A. A cake. B. A sweater. C. We dont know. 2 7. What did the man db? A Watched a movie . B. Swam in the ocean. C. Saw some movie stars. 8. What will Joan probably do tomorrow afternoo

5、n? A. Go boating B. Have a picnic. C. Go climbing. 9. When did Sally arrive in Beijing? A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Friday. 10. With whom are Tony and Betty learning a dragon dance? A. Tonys grandpa B. Linglings grandpa. C. Bettys father 第二节第二节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题听下面五段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题

6、中所给的从题中所给的 A. B、C 三个选三个选 项中选出最佳选项项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话前并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟:听完后听完后, 各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。回答下列各个小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. Joining a competition. B. Ding housework. C. Joi

7、ning clubs. 12. What dub does Adam want to join? A. The Music Club B. The Dance Club. C. The Food and Drink Club 13. Who can dance really well? A. Becky. B. Jenny. C. Adam. 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。回答下列各个小题。 14. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher

8、and student. C. Manager and customer. 15. Whats the matter with the man? A. He has a headache B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache 16. Where des the man spend too much of his time? A In the theater B. In the playground. C. In front of the computer. 17. How often does the woman ask the man

9、to take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 3 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。回答下列各个小题。 18. How many musical instruments does the man mention? A. Two. B. Three C. Four. 19. Who is the music by? A Mozart. B. Strauss. C. Beethoven. 20. Where was Strauss born? A. In Germany. B.

10、In Italy. C. In Austria 21. What can we know about the Danube? A. Its far from Vienna. B. Its the name of a city. C. It goes through Vienna 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。回答下列各个小题。 22. Where is John? A In the kitchen. C. In the living room. B. In his bedroom. 23. Whats John talking about? A. Space travel.

11、 B. His friend. C. A cartoon. 24. Where is Eric from? A. Cantada. B. Engdand. C. France. 25. What is Eric like? A. Difficult B. Nice C. Strict. 听下面一段对话听下面一段对话, 回答下列各个小题。回答下列各个小题。 26. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a post office. C In a shop. 27. What does the

12、woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A hat. 28. What colour does the womans sister like? A. Red B. White C. Purple 29. What size does the womans sister take? A Small B Middle. C. Large. 4 30. How much will the woman pay? A. 100yuan. B. 150 yuan C. 200yuan 二、完形填空二、完形填空 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意掌握其

13、大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的然后从短文后各题所给的 A, B，C 三个选项中三个选项中, 选出可选出可 以填入空白处的最佳选项以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。 Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly _1_years adopting(收养）and raising abandoned（被遗弃的）children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an _2

14、_. Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldnt stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman _3_ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. _4_ of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyer

15、s. It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldnt put enough _5_on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish. To her great _6_, things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their _7_brothers and siste

16、rs. Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（贫穷）, _8_ she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, I told my children that it was quite _9_ for them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives. Kongs story has _10_ thousands

17、of peoples hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow. 1. A. thirty B. forty C. fifty 2. A. education B. answer C. exam 5 3. A. stops B. keeps C. regrets 4. A. None B. Some C. All 5. A. food B. water C. paper 6. A. sadness B. pity C. pleasure 7. A. younger B. elder C

18、. taller 8. A. but B. or C. so 9. A. strange B. impossible C. necessary 10. A. separated B. touched C. protected 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 本文主要向我们介绍孔奶奶的善行。 【1 题详解】 句意：她花了近 50 年的时间收养和抚养被遗弃的孩子。 thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十。根据后文“Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over

19、 40 children.”可知，在过去的 48 年里，她收养了 40多个孩子。48年接近 50 年，故选 C。 【2 题详解】 句意：她给他们食物吃，送他们去学校接受教育。 education教育；answer 回答；exam考试。根据“She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an _2_.”可知，她给他们食物吃并送他们去学校，去上学是为了得到教育，故选 A。 【3 题详解】 句意：虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子，把他们当作自己的孩子抚养。 stops 停止； keeps 继续； regrets

20、 后悔。 分析“Though in poor health, the kind woman _3_ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own.”可知，此处是 Though引导的让步状语从句，前 6 后构成让步关系，表示“虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子”的含义，此 处强调“继续”。故选 B。 【4 题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人长大后成为了医生或律师。 None 三者及以上都不；Some 一些；All 所有。分析句意可知，此处描述收养的四十几个孩子中 的一些长大后成为了医生或律师，强调“一些”。故选 B。

21、【5 题详解】 句意：很多次，她没有足够的食物摆到餐桌上。 food食物；water水；paper纸。根据后文“She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（残羹剩饭） in the rubbish.”可知，她选择离开家去垃圾中找残羹剩饭，所以应该是食物不够。故选 A。 【6 题详解】 句意：使她高兴的是，随着时间的推移，情况越来越好了。 sadness悲伤；pity遗憾；pleasure 快乐。分析“To her great _6_, things got much better with time.”可知，情况越来越好了，所以她很高兴。故选 C

22、。 【7 题详解】 句意：现在她的孩子们帮她抚养他们年更小的弟弟妹妹。 younger 更年轻；elder 更老；taller更高。分析“Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their _7_brothers and sisters.”可知，是长大的孩子帮助她抚养更小的孩子。故选 A。 【8 题详解】 句意：孔一直认为教育是摆脱贫困的最好方法，所以她确保她所有的孩子都能上学。 but 但是，表转折；or 或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。分析“Kong always believes that education is the best

23、way to get out of poverty （贫穷） , _8_ she makes sure that all her children go to school.” 可知，她认为教育是摆脱贫困的最好方法，所以她确保她所有的孩子都能上学，此处强调结果。 故选 C。 【9 题详解】 7 句意：我告诉我的孩子们，努力学习是非常必要的，这是他们唯一的机会来改变自己的生活。 strange 陌生的，奇怪的；impossible 不可能的；necessary必要的。分析句子可知，此处表示“努 力学习是非常必要的”，强调必要性，其他两项不符合语境，故选 C。 【10 题详解】 句意：孔的故事感动

24、了成千上万人的心。 separated分离；touched触摸，感动；protected保护。分析句意可知，很多人说她是一位伟大的 母亲，是一个值得学习的好榜样，所以她的故事感动了成千上万人的心，其他两项不符合语意。 故选 B。 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 第一节第一节 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上符并在答题卡上符 所选的对应选项涂黑。选所选的对应选项涂黑。选 Right 涂涂 A, 选选 Wrong 涂涂 B。 Dogs can be good helpers to humans and what abou

25、t monkeys? They can do a great job, too. Monkeys can help disabled（有残疾）people live a better life just as dogs do. Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers. One difference is that monkeys live longer than dogs do. This means that a monkeys childhood is also longer than a dogs. So

26、it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training. Its said that it is almost as much work as raising a young child! After monkeys begin training, they usually take about a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers. One important thing that they need to learn is how to f

27、ollow command (命令). For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command sun. As the monkeys get better at completing their tasks, they learn new and more difficult ones. Some monkeys can even learn how to use a computer! 11. Both dogs and monkeys need lots o

28、f training before they can help humans. A. Right. B. Wrong 12. Dogs are ready to begin training when they are 4 to 6 years old. 8 A. Right. B. Wrong 13. It usually takes monkeys about a year to learn how to become good human helpers. A. Right. B. Wrong 14. If a person gives the command sun, he might

29、 want the monkey to turn on the lights. A. Right. B. Wrong 15. All monkeys can learn how to use computers. A. Right. B. Wrong 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 本文向我们介绍猴子可以像狗一样成为人们的好帮手。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Like dogs, monkeys need lots of training to be human helpers.”可知， 和狗一样，猴子需要经过很多训练才能成为人类的

30、帮手。该项表述正确，故选 A。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This means that a monkeys childhood is also longer than a dogs. So it may take them four to six years before they are ready to begin training.”可知，猴子可能需要 4到 6 年的时间才能准备好开始训练，而不是狗。该项表述错误，故选 B。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“After monkeys begin training, they usually take ab

31、out a year to learn enough tasks to be good helpers.”可知，在猴子开始接受训练后，它们通常要花大约一年的时间来 学习足够的任务，成为好帮手。该项表述正确，故选 A。 9 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For example, if a person wants to have the lights turned on, he or she might give the command sun.”可知，如果一个人想打开灯，他或她可能会发出命令“太阳”。 该项表述正确，故选 A。 【15 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So

32、me monkeys can even learn how to use a computer!”可知，一些 猴子甚至可以学习如何使用电脑，而不是所有猴子。该项表述错误，故选 B。 第二节第二节 阅读下到短文阅读下到短文, 从每小题所给的从每小题所给的 A. B. C、D 四个选项中选出一个能回答所提四个选项中选出一个能回答所提 问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A trip to Seoul, South Korea（韩国）（韩国） Day1 Our guide will meet you at Incheon

33、International Airport（仁川国际机场）in the morning. Check in（登记入住）at the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景）at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River. It turns into beautiful colours at night. And then enjoy Korean seafood nea

34、r the river. Day2 Have breakfast at the hotel. Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel. Have famous chicken soup for lunch. After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea. In the evening, visit Gwangjang Market, which is famous for a

35、ll kinds of Korean street food. Day3 After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past. Also, join in traditional Korean activities and enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House. Day

36、4 Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping. Drive to the 10 airport and fly back to Shanghai. 16. Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery _on Day l. A. before they check in B. after they have lunch C. as soon as they leave the airport D. after they enjoy Korean

37、 seafood 17. How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel? A One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 18. Tourists can learn about the history of Korean at_. A. the Seoul Tower B. Gwangjang Market C. Changdeokgung Palace D. the Teddy Bear Museum 19. In Namsamgol Hanok Village tourists _. A. can spend

38、half a day shopping B. can find five traditional Korean houses C. cant join in an traditional Korean activity D. cant see how Korean people lived in the past 20. We can see that this Passage is _. A. a travel plan B. a piece of news C. a sports report D. a tradition introduction 【答案】16. B 17. B 18.

39、C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 本文介绍的是韩国首尔之旅的行程安排。 【16 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Check in（登记入住）at the five-star King Hotel. Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre. Enjoy the beautiful scenery(风景）at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River.”可知，是在午餐后欣赏美丽的风景。故选 B。 【17 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Have breakfast a

40、t the hotel Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear 11 Museum near the hotel.”和第三段中“After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village.”可知，一共在酒店吃两顿早餐。故选 B。 【18 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段中“After lunch, go to Changdeokgung Palace, a great place to learn about the history of Korea.”可知，长德宫是一个学习韩国历史的

41、好地方。故选 C。 【19 题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段中“After breakfast at the hotel, drive to Namsangol Hanok Village. There are five traditional Korean houses there. Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past.”可知，在 南山阁韩屋村，那里有五所传统的韩国房子，游客可以看到韩国人过去的生活。故选 B。 【20 题详解】 推理判断题。A：一个旅行计划；B：一则新闻；C：体育新闻；D：一个传统的介绍。根据文章 内容

42、可知， 本文介绍的是韩国首尔之旅的行程安排。 所以推测可能会在旅行计划上看到。 故选 A。 B Yun Siqi from Beijing is a 19-year-old young pianist（钢琴家). He started to learn the piano at age 4 and it has been his favourite hobby since then. Before that, he often heard his elder sister playing the violin and he loved the classical music she playe

43、d. I wanted to beat her in something and I chose the piano, Yun said. At 4, several minutes of practice a day was enough. As Yum grew up, at ages 7 and 8, he had to practise for four hours a day. The time kept going up after Yun was 12. Now, he needs to practise at least seven hours every day. He sl

44、eeps for only five to six hours a day, but he is still full of energy(活力). Yun never got tired of the piano. In fact, he had great fun playing it. Music is my special luck, and it is a real enjoyment to be with it every day, he said. Yun worked hard and soon he stood out. From 2013 to now, Yun shone

45、 at different music festivals, concerts and competitions. Yun said successes or failures（失败）were not important and they would not affect his understanding of music or his plan for the future. If you lose, think carefully about it, and if you win, just work harder, the young pianist said I still need

46、 to practise more to become better, to bring 12 out the real beauty of classical music through the piano. It may take a lifetime. 21. Yun Siqi began to learn the piano in_. A. 2003 B. 2005 C. 2007 D. 2009 22. Yun Siqi chose the piano because _. A. he was not able to play the violin B. it was easy to

47、 learn to play the piano C. he wanted to be better than his sister in something D. his sister refused to play his favourite classical music 23. What does the second paragraph(段落）mainly tell us about Yun Siqi? A. He lived a happy life at the age of 4. B. He was not good at playing the piano. C. He practises playing the piano very