四川省自贡市2020年中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、四川省自贡市初四川省自贡市初 2020 届毕业生学业考试届毕业生学业考试 英语英语 第一部分第一部分 听力略听力略 第二部分第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分基础知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节第一节 单项选择（共单项选择（共 10 题每题一分，共题每题一分，共 10 分）分） (2020 四川自贡中考)21. Look, whos _ woman in red? Shes my new English teacher with _eight-year-old daughter. A.the, a; B. a,an; C.the, an 21. C 考查冠词用法。 句意： 看，

2、 穿红衣服的那个妇女是谁？她是我的新来的英语老师， 带着一个 8 岁的女儿。第一空由 in red 修饰，表特指，用定冠词 the；第二空表示“泛指” ， 有数量“一”的意思，用不定冠词。因 eight 的开头为元音音素(ei)，因此用 an。答案选 C。 (2020 四川自贡中考)22. A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he? He is _ brother. A.Lucys and Lilys B.Lucy and Lilys C.Lucys and Lily 22. B 考查名词所有格的用法。句意：一个男孩正在那边放风筝。他是谁？他是露

3、茜和 莉莉的弟弟。表示两个人共同拥有，只在最后一个名词后加“-s”，根据句意判断是两人 “共有”，因此选 B。 (2020 四川自贡中考)23. Alice, have you finished learning the whole book? Not yet, So far, we _ six units. A.learned B.have learned C.learn 23. B 考查动词的时态。句意：爱丽丝，你们把整本书学完了吗？还没有。目前我们已 经学完 6 个单元。由 So far 提示用现在完成时，因此选 B。 (2020 四川自贡中考)24. Must we wear scho

4、ol uniformed everywhere? No,we_. A.neednt B. mustnt C.cant 24. C 考查情态动词用法。 句意： 在任何场合， 我们一定要穿制服吗？不， 不需要。 neednt 意为“不需要”；mustnt“一定不”；cant“不能，不可能”。根据句意判断选 A。 (2020 四川自贡中考)25. The scarf in your hand is colorful. Is it _? Yes, but Ill give it to my sister as _ birthday present. She likes it very much. A.

5、 yours, hers B. your, hers C. yours, her 25. C 考查代词的用法。句意：你手里的围巾很鲜艳。是你的吗？是的，但是我会把它 作为生日礼物送给我妹妹。她非常喜欢。第一空作句子的宾语，用名词性物主代词；第二空 后面有名词 birthday present，判断用形容词性物主代词。因此选 C。 (2020 四川自贡中考)26. We should form the good habit of saving food now. I agree, so I always _ the food I order. A.eat up B. give up C. tur

6、n up 26. A 考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我们现在应该养成节约食物的好习惯。我同意，因 此我总是吃光我订的食物。eat up“吃光”；give up“放弃”；turn up“把（音量）放大”。 根据句意判断选 A。 (2020 四川自贡中考)27. The movie The Wandering Earth is wonderful. Do you feel like _it tonight? Id love to, but my parents wont let me _out too late. A.watching, to stay B. to watch, staying C.

7、watching; stay 27. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：电影流浪地球很精彩。你今晚想看吗？我很想去， 但我父母不让我在外面呆得太晚。feel like 意为“想要；想做”，后面跟动名词作宾语， 即 feel like doing sth.“想做某事”；let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，let 后跟省略 to 的不定 式作宾补。因此选 C。 (2020 四川自贡中考)28. Do you know the traffic rules? Sure, one of them is that we cant go across the street _the light is g

8、reen. A.yours, hers B. your, hers C. yours, her 28. 考查连词的用法。句意：你知道这些交通规则吗？当然知道，其中一条是在绿灯前 我们不能过马路。not until 意为“直到才；在之前”。因此选。 (2020 四川自贡中考)29. Have you heard of the basketball team_ won the NBA championship last year? Of course, its my favorite basketball teamWarriors. A.whose B. which C. who 29. B 考查

9、定语从句的引导词。 句意： 你听说过去年赢得 NBA 总冠军的篮球队吗？当然 听说了，这是我最喜欢的篮球队勇士队。定语从句所修饰的词为 basketball team，表示 “物”，先行词为“物”时，引导词或关系词用 which 或 that。因此选 B。 (2020 四川自贡中考)30. Its a beautiful day today! Can I go outside? _ You should stay at home and study for the coming examination. A.Why not? B. Youd better not！ C. Thats a goo

10、d idea! 30. B 考查情景交际。句意：今天天气真好！我能出去吗？你最后不去。你应该呆在家 里为即将到来的考试而学习。由后面的答语“呆在家里”可判断是否定回答。Why not?“何 不?” ；Youd better not!“你最好不做!” ；Thats a good idea!“好注意” 。根据句意判断选 B。 (2020 四川自贡中考)第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 (2020 四川自贡中考)A Do you know the poem Song of the Great Wind? Its _31_ is Liu Bang, who was the first emperor o

11、f the Han Dynasty (206BC- 220AD). Born into a _32_ farmers family, Liu didnt go to school for long, but he still wanted to do something _33_. In his thirties, he became a village official. In his forties, he became the leader of an army. In his fifties, he became the emperor. During all these years,

12、 he _34_ many difficulties and won many wars. His life was exciting and successful, just as his poem Song of the Great Wind shows us. Liu wrote this poem when he went back to his hometown _35_ an emperor. During a meeting, Liu remembered the old days and felt sad. He read this poem aloud for all to

13、hear. 31.A. reader B. special C. writer 32.A. big B. poor C. rich 33. A. great B. good C. interesting 34. A. had B. met C. overcame 35.A. like B. as C. for 体裁：记叙文 话题：23历史与社会（History and society） (81) 著名人物 (Famous people) 词数：135 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汉朝皇帝刘邦的经历及大风歌的来历。刘邦 出身贫农，也没在学校里学习多长时间，但他志向远大，最终成为皇帝。

14、【答案】31 35 CBACB 31. A 考查词义辨析。reader“读者” ；special“特别的” ；writer“作者” 。由后面的句子“just as his poem Song of the Great Wind shows us.” 可知 大风歌 的作者是刘邦。 从而判断选 C。 32. B 考查形容词辨析。由后面的句子“Liu didnt go to school for long”可判断句意“刘邦 出生于一个贫穷的农民家里” 。因此选 B。 33. A 考查形容词辨析。great“伟大的” ；good“好的” ；interesting“有趣的” 。由后面的“In his t

15、hirties, . In his forties, . In his fifties,”可推知句意“他仍然想做一些伟大的事情” 。 根据句意判断选 A。 34. C 考查动词的词义辨析。由后面的宾语“many difficulties and won many wars”可推知句 意“他克服种种困难，打赢了许多仗” 。ovecome 意为“克服；战胜” ，因此选 C。 35. B 考查介词的辨析。由后面的宾语“an emperor”可推知句意“当他做了皇帝，回到家 乡时，他写了这首诗” 。as 意为“作为” ，因此选 B。 (2020 四川自贡中考)B Mothers Day is alwa

16、ys a fun time at my house every year. This year is no exception. My brother and I want our mom to feel _36_ by giving her a day off from family chores. In the moming, I woke up before everyone else to hang up a poster that _37_ Happy Mothers Day!. My dad also got up _38_ and helped set up a rose bou

17、quet in a vase. When my mom woke up, she read cards we laid out next to her bed with a big smile. While she was watching the morning news with my dad, it was time to _39_ my cooking skills. I made some delicious food with my brothers help. My mom and I love board games, so after a short _40_ around

18、the neighborhood, we played all of her favorites. In my family, playing a fun boardgame turns into a big _41_ and can become very heated. One of us always becomes a loser after being beaten in the game. The afternoon games made all of us tired. A delicious takeout dinner from my moms favorite restau

19、rant _42_ us. The festivities _43_ with ice cream and more quality family time, while watching one of my moms favorite movies from her teenage years. It was such a _44_ day, and it was great to be able to show my mom how much appreciate her and thank her for _45_ she does for our family. Mothers Day

20、 should be everyday. 36. A. free B. special C. normal 37. A.said B. wrote C. recorded 38. A.late B. slowly C. early 39. A.show B. practice C. improve 40. A.talk B. walk C. rest 41. A.test B. disscussion C. competition 42. A.relaxed B. excited C. surprised 43. A.started B. ended C. continued 44. A.ha

21、ppy B. busy C. tiring 45. A.whom B. that C. what 体裁：记叙文 话题：10节假日活动（Festivals, holidays and celebrations） 词数：246 (31) 庆祝活动 (Celebrations) 【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了母亲节这天，一家人庆祝母亲节的活动。母 亲节这天，我和弟弟决定让母亲休息一天。 【答案】36 40 AACAB 41 45 CACAC 36. A 考查形容词辨析。 由后面的 “by giving her a day off from family chores.” 可推知句意 “我

22、 和弟弟想让妈妈从家庭琐事中放一天假，让她感到自由。 ”feel free“自由；随意” ，根据句 意判断选 A。 37. A 考查动词的辨析。由后面的宾语“Happy Mothers Day!”可判断句意“我比其他人都 早起床，挂了一张写着“母亲节快乐”的海报” 。write 的主语一般是“人” ，而这里的“主 语”是 a poster，故排除 B，选 A。 38. C 考查副词的辨析。由前面的 also 可判断句意“爸爸也起床很早” 。故选 C。 39. A 考查动词的辨析。由下一句“I made some delicious food with my brothers help.”可推

23、知句意“这是展示我的厨艺的机会” 。show“展示” ，因此选 A。 40. B 考查名词的辨析。由后面的“around the neighborhood”可推知句意“所以在小区里走 了一小段路之后，我们玩了她最喜欢的棋类游戏” 。walk“散步” ，因此选 B。 41. C 考查名词的辨析。test“测验；检测” ； disscussion“讨论” ； competition“比赛” 。由下句 的“One of us always becomes a loser”可推知这里是“比赛” ，因此选 C。 42. A 考查形容词辨析。由前一句“The afternoon games made al

24、l of us tired.”可推知句意“我 妈妈最喜欢的餐馆的美味外卖晚餐让我们放松” 。relaxed“使放松” ，因此选 A。 43. C 考查动词辨析。由后面的“while watching one of my moms favorite movies from her teenage years”可推知句意“庆祝活动继续进行” 。 continue“继续” ，因此选 C。 44. A 考查形容词辨析。happy 意为“快乐的” ；busy“繁忙的” ；tiring“疲劳的” 。由后面的 “and it was great to”可推知句意“这真是个快乐的日子” 。根据句意判断选 A。

25、 45. C 考查宾语从句。由后面的“she does for our family”可推知句意“向我妈妈表达我们对 她的感激之情，感谢她为我们的家庭所做的一切” 。所填词作 does 的宾语，因此选 C。 第三部分阅读理解第三部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 4040 分）分） 第一节第一节 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 1515 小题，每题小题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出正确答案。 A(2020 四川自贡中考) Written by Gary Paulsen, US If you are interested i

26、n nature and animas, this book is for you! It tells the true stories of animals the writer loved and that changed his life for the better. Youll be suprised to find out that one animal even saved his life. This Side of Wild (2015) Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School (2015) Written by Jeff Kinney, US Gr

27、eg Hefley, a middle school student, is facing new problems. His town decides that everyone should stop using all electronics! This book shows that while there are always going to be a few bumps(崎岖的) in the road, you can still laugh about them. A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic (2015) Written by Lisa Pa

28、pademetriou, US Kai and Leila live in different countries. One day, they both find copies of a book called The Exquisite Corpse. The book is blank, but when they write in it, it starts to write a whole story on its own. This is a great book and you should be prepared for a major plot twist. 46. If y

29、ou love nature and animals, which book will you probably choose? A This Side of Wild. B. Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School. C. A Tale of Highly Unusual Magic. 47. What is Diary of a Wimpy Kid: Old School mainly about? A. How to stop using electrics. B. How to pass bumps in roads. C. How to deal with

30、difficulties. 48. What do we know about the three books? A. They had the same background. B. They came out in the same year. C. They were written by the same author. 体裁：说明文 话题：书籍 词数：170 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三本儿童读物，包括书籍的作者、名称以及主 要内容。 。 【答案】46-48 A C B 【解析】 46. A 细节理解题。根据第一本书“ If you are interested in

31、nature and animas,”可知答案。故 选 A。 47. C 主旨大意题。根据第二本书“ Greg Hefley, a middle school student, is facing new problems.”和“This book shows that while there are always going to be a few bumps in the road, you can still laugh about them.”可知，这本书教会我们面对困难，仍然可以笑着面对他们。 故选 C。 48. B 细节理解题。根据介绍的每本书的作者、出版时间和主要内容可知，这三本

32、书籍的出 版时间都是 2015 年，可知他们的出版时间相同。故选 B。 B(2020 四川自贡中考) Can a one-armed person still play basketball？ You might not think so when you The single-armed 13-year-old from Guangdong has recently become an internet sensation（引起轰 动的人）. Featuring his dribbling（运球）skills and powerful underarm shot, his basketbal

33、l videos have been viewed by more than 50 million people. Zhang even drew the attention. You are an inspiration, you don t take no for an answer, you find the way to go through difficult times and get out there on the basketball court （球场） Curry said in a video posted on Sina Weibo. However, it wasn

34、t easy for Zhang to step onto the court. At the age of five, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill. Although it was difficult at first, Zhang gradually got used to eating and getting dressed on his own. He also keeps up with his studies in school and helps his family with chores. In

35、 the summer of 2018, Zhang first discovered his love for the sport when he attended a basketball course in his school. Soon, he was rarely seen without a ball in his hand, even dribble at home in the living room. He also practiced basketball in PE class. When the class was learning how to skip rope,

36、 which takes two hands, he asked his teacher to permit him to do basketball instead. Hes gotten a lot of attention since then. Zhang said, With the encouragement of all these people, I feel like I have to try harder to live up to peoples expectations. I will do better and become better. 49. When did

37、 Zhang Jiacheng become disabled? . A. Eight years ago. B. In his teens. C. In summer, 2018 50. What is the right order according to the story? a. He learned to dress himself with one arm. b. He attended a basketball course in his school. c. He drew much attention at home and abroad. d, He lost his r

38、ight arm in an accident at an oil mill. e. He practiced basketball skills anytime and anywhere. A. b-d-a-e-c B. c-d-a-b-e C. d-a-b-e-c 51 What can we infer from Steven Currys words about Zhang Jiacheng? A. Curry felt sorry for Zhangs sad life experiences. B. Curry thought highly of Zhangs fighting a

39、gainst bad luck. C. Curry admired Zhangs dribbling skills and powerful shots. 52. What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce Zhangs school life, B. To describe Zhangs growing process: C. To tell Zhangs efforts to follow his dream. 体裁：记叙文 话题：人物介绍 词数：260 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一名 13

40、 岁的独臂少年张家诚能够娴熟的背后 运球和胯下运球， 深深的吸引了人们的关注， 人们对他的关注同时也成为了他以后继续打篮 球的动力。 【答案】49-52A C B C 【解析】 49. A 数字计算题。根据第二段“The single-armed 13-year-old ”和第五段“At the age of five, Zhang lost his right arm in an accident at an oil mill. ” 可计算出， 张家诚是在八年前遇事残疾。 故选 A。 50. C 篇章内容理解题。文章介绍了一名 13 岁独立少年张家诚的故事，介绍了他如何失去 一只胳膊，然后自

41、己学会了用一只胳膊吃法和穿衣服，在 2018 年喜欢上篮球并刻苦练习， 最后以娴熟的运球技术在网络上赢得了国内外的关注。故选 C。 51. B 推理判断题。句意：你是一个令人感到鼓舞的人，你的人生答案中没有“不” ，你千 方百计克服困难，最终成功地实现了篮球梦想。可知 Steven Curry 是高度赞扬张家诚不畏困 难，克服命运的精神。故选 B。 52. C 主旨大意题。本篇文章作者主要介绍了张家诚的事迹，表达了张家诚不畏困难，努力 实现自己的梦想。故选 C。 C(2020 四川自贡中考) Kermit the Frog, a popular puppet character from US

42、 -kids show Sesame Street, is probably most well-known for saying, Its not easy being green. Well, our famous frog friend wont have to worry much longer! It seems that the color green is coming back in style in 2020. Based on fashion collections made for spring/summer 2020, it is clear that major br

43、ands have been inspired by natures beauty. The new designs have a variety of leaf prints and floral fashion. This new trend in seeing the color green as fashionable shouldnt come as a surprise, though. The popularity of the color has actually been growing for a while now. In 2017, Pantonenamed Green

44、ery its color of the year as a symbol of new beginnings. Green is a strong fashion trend for 2020 and it seems like it is here to stay, According to the famous Dutch trend forecastet, Li delkoort. green, will be a major color of the 10 years. She believes the new Green Waveis connected with a hunger

45、 for nature. The need for green is so powerful that it will turn around fashion and design without any doubtit is impossible to ignore,Edelkoort writes on her company website describing the new trend. There is much more to green than it being just a color. Edelkoort continues, But maybe the most imp

46、ortant thing about green is its capacity to bring joy, Maybe its easier to be green than Kermit originally thought. 53. What can we learn about Kermit the Frog? A. He thinks it difficult to be green! B. He is a popular kid actor in America. C. He predicts green will be popular in 2020. 54. What does

47、 the underlined word inspired in paragraph 2 mean? A 启发 B 鼓舞 C.带来 55. What does Li Edelkoort think of green? A. Green will become popular in 10 years. B. Green will make no difference to peoples life. C. Green will be an important part of peoples life, 56. Where is the text probably from? A. A guide

48、book. B. A magazine. C. A novel. 体裁：议论文 话题：文化潮流绿 色 词数：241 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了绿色在未来十年将会成为潮流。 【答案】5356 C A C B 【解析】 56. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“ Its not easy being green. ”可知 A 正确；从第一段第 一句可知， Kermit the Frog 可知是一名著名的木偶角色， 并没提到是小孩;根据第一段最后一 句可知不是 Kermit the Frog 的推测，是作者表达的当代的形式，故选 A。 57. A 词义猜测题。句意：根据 2020 年春夏时装系列设计，很明显，主要品牌受到自然美 的_。故选 A。 58. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“The need for green is s