2020年广东省广州市中考英语押题密卷（含答案解析）

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1、2020 年广州中考押题密卷年广州中考押题密卷 英英 语（问卷）语（问卷） 本试卷四大题，满分本试卷四大题，满分 110 分分. 考试时间考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名 考点考场号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答， 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置 上； 如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案， 然后

2、再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准 使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择一、语法选择 （共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 项中选项中选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ingvar Kamprad was born on 30 M

3、arch, 1926 in Sweden. He is a very wealthy person _1_comes from Europe and he is also the seventh richest person in the world. A businessman from childhood, he started from _2_ matches to his neighbours as a young boy to selling furniture to the world. He is well-known as the creator of the furnitur

4、e store IKEA. Kamprad discovered the secret of business _3_ a young age. He realized that he _4_buy matches in bulk （批发） from Stockholm and sell them separately at reasonable prices, and still make a good profit （利润） He _5_ increased his business from matches to fish, Christmas cards and pens. When

5、Kamprad turned 17, his father gave _6_ some money as a reward for succeeding in his studies. With the money, IKEA _7_ into being. IKEA is one of _8_ shops in the world. It sells_9_ furniture, accessories, bathroom and kitchen items. IKEA _10_ by people for always giving names instead of numbers to e

6、ach of its products. Kamprad couldnt remember product codes _11_ he has dyslexia （阅读障碍） He found names easier to remember than product codes. The stores name comes from Ingvar Kamprads initials (IK), those of the family farm where he was born-Elmtaryd and the village close by Agunnaryd. IKEA is _12_

7、 successful that it attracts lots of buyers to choose its furniture. Therefore, IKEA now has stores in over forty different countries. Kamprad is famous for his frugality（节俭） He owns _13_ vineyard in France and his business spreads across the world. Even though, he doesnt wear suits, only flies econ

8、omy class, and always asks his office workers _14_on both sides of a sheet of paper. He _15_drives a fifteen-year-old Volvo, and is known to buy things on sales. 1. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 2. A. sell B. to sell C. selling D. sold 3. A. on B. at C. in D. for 4. A. could B. can C. must D. shou

9、ld 5. A. quick B. quickly C. quicker D. quickest 6. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 7. A. come B. came C. comes D. coming 8. A. famous B. most famous C. more famous D. the most famous 9. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 10. A. is remembered B. remembers C. was remembered D. rem

10、ember 11. A. and B. but C. so D. because 12. A. so B. such C. very D. rather 13. A. a B. an C. the D. 14. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 15. A. too B. either C. as well D. also 二、完形填空二、完形填空 （共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的各题所给的 A、B、C 和

11、和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。 Is Started with a Bunch of Anthuriums My first job out of high school was at a science research center. As a youngster, I was pretty worried by the administrative supervisor（行政主管）. I wished I didnt have to pass her desk every morning. In the first mo

12、nth there, I dont think I ever saw her _16_. I am not sure what encouraged me but one day I decided to bring her 17 . They were bright red anthuriums. As soon as I walked into the office, _18_ her the flowers. But then, came the most beautiful smile. It spread across her face slowly and it seemed th

13、at the room got a bit _19_ too. I remembered my heart pounding out of my chest because I then realized I had certainly not seen her smile before. She _20_ me for the flowers and did so every day for as long as the flowers lasted. From then on, she always greeted me with a smile. Then, it became my _

14、21_ to make her smile every day. Some days Id bring her something I baked, tell a funny story, or invite her to lunch with our colleagues. Then things_22_. She began to smile more and talk to people, even when she didnt need to. She just seemed lighter. Now you would think this _23_ was about the ad

15、ministrative supervisor. Its not. Its about how it changed me. I used to be pretty 24 but after that day with the anthuriums, I started to become brave and I learned to smile more. I began to see people _25_, you know, actually seeing people by looking deeper rather than accepting the superficial（表面

16、的）. That experience taught me a lesson for life：A loving act of kindness has a beautiful way of helping both the receiver and the giver in ways that we cannot imagine. 16. A. talk B. smile C. leave D. stand 17. A. book B. flower C. smile D. pen 18. A. took B. sent C. handed D. showed 19. A. cleaner

17、B. brighter C. darker D. dirtier 20. A. waited B. thanked C. helped D. greeted 21. A. work B. turn C. choice D. duty 22. A. ended B. started C. changed D. happened 23. A. story B. lesson C. thing D. event 24. A. outgoing B. shy C. afraid D. brave 25. A. separately B. clearly C. carefully D. differen

18、tly 三、阅读三、阅读 （共两节，满分（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节第一节 阅读理解（阅读理解（共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分）分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It was a chilly November evening in New York City, and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway. Nora noticed a guy sitting in

19、side a cardboard box next to a newsstand. She pulled at my coat sleeve and said, “That mans cold, Daddy. Can we take him home?” I dont remember my reply, but I do remember a sudden heavy feeling inside me. I had always been delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her world, whether it was birds

20、 in flight or children playing. But now she was noticing suffering and poverty. She wasnt even four. A few days later, I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who delivered meals to elderly people. The volunteers went to a nearby school on a Sunday morning, picked up a food package, and d

21、elivered it to an elderly person. I signed us up. Nora was excited about it. She could understand the importance of food, so she could easily see how valuable our job was. When Sunday came, we picked up the package and phoned the elderly person wed been assigned. She invited us right over. The build

22、ing was depressing. When the door opened, facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress. She took the package and asked if we would like to come in. Nora ran inside. I reluctantly followed. Our hostess showed us some photos of her family. Nora played and laughed. I accepted a second cup of tea

23、. When it came time to say good-bye, we three stood in the doorway and hugged. I walked home in tears. Where else but as volunteers do you have the opportunity to do something enjoyable thats good for yourself as well as for others? Indeed, the poverty my daughter and I helped lessen that Sunday aft

24、ernoon was not the womans aloneit was in our lives, too. Now Nora and I regularly serve meals to needy people and collect clothes for the homeless. Yet, as Ive watched her grow over these past four years, I still wonder which of us has benefited more? 26.What do you know about the man Nora noticed o

25、n that evening ? A. He was asking for food. B. He was one of those homeless. C. He was taken home by the author. D. He was buying a newspaper. 27.Why did the author have a sudden heavy feeling (para.2)? A. Because his daughter had noticed the dark side of life. B. Because he did not want to take the

26、 guy home. C. Because he felt a deep sympathy for the guy. D. Because his daughter was afraid of what she saw. 28.In what order did the story take place? a. I happened to read a piece of writing about volunteers. b. Nora found a man and wanted to help him. c. We just not only help reduce the poverty

27、 of the woman, but also the poverty in our lives. d. Unlike Nora, I entered the womans house unwillingly that Sunday afternoon. e. We went to pick up the food package in the nearby school. A. a-e-d-b-c B. a-b-e-d-c C. b-d-a-e-c D. b-a-e-d-c 29.What does the word “us” in the last paragraph refer to ?

28、 A. The author and the old woman. B. The giver and receiver of the help. C. The author and his daughter. D. The author and the guy in the box. 30.What is the best title for this passage? A.A Loving Kid B. Volunteers at Work C.A Lesson in Caring D. How to Help the Needy B Parents of very young childr

29、en know this：You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookiethe evidence （证据）of candy written on his or her face. However, the kid often gives a denial, I didnt do it! Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of punishment, is an important part of moral （道德） development, and new research

30、suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there. Early in 2017 Professor Craig E. Smith published a study. He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age. They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong，such as taking a classmates toy or

31、 candy, and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing（承认错误） it. In each case, they asked the children, How would the child feel? How would the mother feel? The childrens answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the above research, showing a g

32、radual growth of moral understanding in early childhood. More of the four-to-fi ve-year-olds thought the child in the story would feel better keeping the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished. They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed. However, the seven-

33、to-nine-year-olds were more likely to think the child would feel better confessing the wrongdoing and that the parent would have positive（积极 的） feelings towards a confessor. Smith says, Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a childs confession are more likely to tell the t

34、ruth rather than lie. Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action. He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses. Allowing children to make mistakes is one of the greatest challenges of pare

35、nting. It is easier when they are young. The potential（潜在的） mistakes carry greater risks, and part of being a parent is reducing risk for our children. 31. What does the expression gives a denial, in Paragraph 1 mean? A. refuses to tell the truth B. decides to blame the parent C. prepares to accept

36、the truth D. begins to shout at the parent 32. Paragraph 2 mainly tells us_. A. kids cant tell right from wrong B. it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth C. its wrong to punish kids for telling the truth D. all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act 33. What did Smith and his workma

37、tes fi nd in their study? A. Kids of all ages are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie. B. Younger children would feel better confessing the wrongdoing. C. Older kids thought parents would be angry with their confessions. D. Older kids are more likely to confess to an act than younger child

38、ren. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Its easy for kids to confess their mistakes. B. Parents should at once punish the kids who lied. C. It takes time for children to learn to tell the truth. D. Parents should never get angry after kids confessions. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A

39、. Why children like telling lies when they are young. B. How children feel when they confess their mistakes. C. Why parents must punish their childrens wrong actions. D. How parents should treat their children when they make mistakes. C Whats a spacewalk? Any time an astronaut gets out of a spacecra

40、ft(航天器) while in space, it is called a spacewalk. Astronauts go on spacewalks for many reasons. For example, experiments can be placed on the outside of a spacecraft. This lets scientists learn how being in space affects( 影响) different things. By going on spacewalks, astronauts can also fix things i

41、nstead of bringing them back to the earth to fix. When astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. Inside spacesuits, astronauts have the oxygen(氧气) they need to breathe and the water they need to drink. To keep the astronauts and the spacecraft safe, the astronauts mu

42、st leave and go back to the spacecraft through a special door. When on a spacewalk, astronauts use safety tethers to stay close to their spacecraft. Tethers are like ropes, connect the spacewalkers with the spacecraft. They keep astronauts from floating( 漂 浮 ) away into space. Another way astronauts

43、 stay safe during spacewalks is by wearing a SAFER. SAFER is worn like a backpack. It helps an astronaut move around in space. How do astronauts train for spacewalks? One way is by going for a swim. Floating in space is a lot like floating in water. Astronauts practice spacewalks underwater in a hug

44、e special swimming pool. For every one hour they will spend on a spacewalk, astronauts need to train seven hours in the pool. Another way astronauts practice for a spacewalk is by using virtual reality(虚拟现实). It looks and feels just like a spacewalk. Today, only three countries have finished spacewa

45、lks independently. They are Russia, the United States and China. The first person to go on a spacewalk in the world was Alexei Leonov from Russia. Zhai Zhigang is the first Chinese astronaut to go on a spacewalk. The world record of spacewalks is held by Russian astronaut Anatoly Solovyev. He has be

46、en on 16 spacewalks and spent more than 82 hours outside in space. 36. About the spacewalk, we can know _. A. some things can be fixed by astronauts during spacewalks B. all experiments must be placed on the outside of a spacecraft C. an astronaut can get out of a spacecraft any time while in space

47、D. a spacewalk lets scientists learn how being in space affects different things 37. How many ways to keep the astronauts safe during spacewalks? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 38. Whats the meaning of the word “tethers” in Paragraph 2? A. 吊篮 B. 系绳 C. 笼子 D. 钩子 39. Astronauts train for spacewalk

48、s by_ . A. floating in space B. using virtual reality C. going on spacewalks outside a spacecraft D. training in water in a common swimming pool 40. According to the passage, which is NOT true? A. China can finish a spacewalk independently. B. Astronauts can breathe and drink in spacesuits. C. Astronauts can move around in space with the help of SAFER. D. Anatoly Solovyev is the first person to go on a