湖北省黄冈市2020年中考英语试题（含答案）

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1、黄冈市黄冈市 2020 年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考年初中毕业生学业水平和高中阶段学校招生考 试试英语试题英语试题 (考试时间 120 分钟 满分 120 分) 亲爱的同学，在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题春和答题卡上，并将准考证 号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答室写在试题春上无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用 0.5 毫来里色基水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。 答案写在试题卷上无效。 4

2、.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第卷第卷(选择题选择题 88 分分) 一、听力测试一、听力测试(共三节;计 25 分) 第一节第一节(共 5 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听句子。从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。 听完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 第二节第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 听下面 6 段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给的 A B.C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有 10 或 15 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第

3、 6 段对话，回答第 6.7 小题。 6. Where did Maria go on vacation? A. Hong Kong. B. Beijing. C. Wuhan. 7. What did Maria think of the food? A.Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 89 小题。 8. Whats the matter with Mike? A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a sore throat. 9. Who took Mi

4、ke to the hospital? A. His father. B. His mother, C. His parents. 听第 8 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。 10. What is Lucy reading? A. Journey to the West. B. The Old Man and the Sea. C. Treasure Island. 11. What does Alan want to be? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 听第 9 段对话，回答第 12、13、14 小题。 12. Where does t

5、he woman want to go? A. To the post office. B. To the bookstore. C. To the bank. 13. How can the woman get there? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 14. How long will it take the woman to get there? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 15 minutes. 听第 10 段对话，回答第 15、16、17 小题。 15. What kin

6、d of dumplings would the girl like? A. Beef and cabbage. B. Beef and tomato. C. Mutton and cabbage. 16. What size would the girl like? A. A small bowl. B. A medium bowl. C. A large bowl. 17. How much are the dumplings and the soup? A. 18 yuan. B.68 yuan. C.86 yuan, 听第 11 段对话，回答第 18、19、20 小题。 18. Wha

7、t did Peter lose in Grade 7? A. His schoolbag. B. His homework. C. His English book. 19. Who did Lisa use to be scared of in Grade 8? A. Her English teacher, B. Her Chinese teacher. C. Her math teacher. 20. What will they do to celebrate the end of junior high school? A. Have a picnic. B. Have a par

8、ty. C. Have a concert. 第三节第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听 完短文后，你将有 25 秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 21. Who is this story about? A. A famous teacher. B. A famous writer. C. A famous player. 22. What happened to Helen when she was only 19 months old? A. Her father got hurt. B. She co

9、uldnt see or hear anything. C. Her teacher came to her family. 23. What did Helen learn when she was six? A. How to read and write. B. How to read and speak. C. How to read and listen. 24. Where did Helen put her fingers to learn to speak? A. On her teachers face or on her mouth. B. On her teachers

10、head or into her mouth. C. On her teachers face or into her mouth. 25. Why do people remember Helen Keller? A. She learned how to read, write and speak. B. She was a brave and wonderful woman. C. She went to college as a blind woman. 二、单项选择二、单项选择(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 从 A、B C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

11、选项。 26.Why do Chinese people like red? Because the color red is the_ of good luck in China. A. reason B. hope C. dream D. symbol 27.Amazing！Tom got the best grade in the test last week. is impossible. He studies really hard online this term. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 28.Is th

12、is blue schoolbag Lacys? No. It be hers. Her schoolbag is pink. A. must B. mustnt C. cant D. may 29.It is very cold outside, dear. You have to your warm jacket. OK. I will, Mom. A. put on B. put of C. take off D. take up 30.Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020! How ex

13、citing！Qomolangma is one of_places for serious mountain climbers. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 31.I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday. Thats great! A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 32.Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? Either. Te

14、a coffee are my favorite. A. Not only; but also B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. Either; or 33.What did Lily say to you just now. Emma? She wanted to know . A. what will I do this Sunday B. who did I play volleyball with just now C. why I am late for class this morning D. if I could go shopping with

15、her tonight 34.Do you know the girl_ is giving the speech? Of course.She is my best friend, Meimei. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 35.Shall we go fishing the day after tomorrow？ I must stay at home to look after my little brother. A.Its up to you B. Excuse me C. Im afraid not D. Have a good time 三、

16、完形填空三、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可填入空白处 的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。 Fathers Love As a young man, Jack was an excellent artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son had a serious stomachache. Thinking it was only some 36 disease( 疾病)， Jack and his wife didt tak

17、e the boy to the hospital. But the boy_ 37 suddenly that night. Jack realized that if he took his son to the hospital in time, the boys death could be 38.So he always felt guilty(内疚的)。Even worse, a short time later his wife left him,_ 39 him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain

18、 of the two situations were more than Jack could 40 ， and he turned to alcohol(酒精) for help. Soon Jack became an alcoholic. Gradually，his health and life became 41 and Jack began to lose everything he owned his land, house, etc.42 Jack died alone in a small bar(酒吧). Hearing of Jacks death, I thought

19、,“What a waste of life! What a complete(彻底的) 43! ” 44 time went by, I began to change my earlier simple judgement( 评价).I knew Jacks now adult son, Bill. He is one of the kindest, most caring, most 45 men I have ever known. I saw the love between Bill and his children. 1 thought that Bills kindness a

20、nd caring must come from 46 . I hadnt heard Bill talk much 47 his father. One day, I asked him what on earth(究 竟)his father had done so that he became such a special person. Bill said quietly,As a child until I left home at 18，my father came into my 48 every night, gave me a kiss and said,“love you,

21、 son.” Tears came to my eyes as I 49 I was a fool before. I had ever thought Jack was a complete failure. He didnt leave valuable things behind, 50 he was a kind loving father, and left behind his best love. 36. A. terrible B. common C. unusual D. heavy 37. A. died B. left C. disappeared D. woke 38.

22、 A. chosen B. refused C. avoided D. canceled 39. A. throwing B. telling C. forgetting D. leaving 40. A. stand B. understand C. get D. find 41. A. better B. weaker C. worse D. finer 42. A. Finally B. Normally C. Firstly D. Slowly 43. A. illness B. problem C. failure D. trouble 44. A. Since B. Unless

23、C. Although D. As 45. A. careful B. loving C. humorous D. hard-working 46. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 47. A. about B. to C. with D. for 48. A. classroom B. sitting-room C. bathroom D. bedroom 49. A. remembered B. regarded C. agreed D. or 50. A. and B.80 C. but D. realized 四、阅读

24、理解四、阅读理解(共 19 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 38 分) 第一节阅读下面篇短文根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选 项最佳选项。(共 14 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 28 分) (1) A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital. One day, a patient with serious disease was brought to the hospital ，but had to be transferred (转移) to another hospital at once for an op

25、eration( 手术). However, the director of the hospital said the patient couldnt be transferred unless he paid his bill first. The patients family was very poor. They had no choice but to ask if they could pay the bill after the operation because the patient was close to death.But their request was refu

26、sed. The nurse, who had just arrived to work，heard about the situation and made a decision. She took off her gold ring, took it to the cashiers desk(收银台) and said she would use it to pay for the patients bill. Although the ring was the only piece of valuable gift her parents gave her, the nurse gave

27、 it away to save the patient. Thanks to her help, the patient was at once transferred to another hospital and his life was saved. Though the patient was a stranger, the nurse gave so much to him. The nurses action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. The doctor saw everything in the

28、hospital and he was deeply moved by the nurse. He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married. The patient attended their wedding (婚礼) as well and returned the ring. Things like this happen every day in our life. Sometimes, giving can bring you something that you have never expect

29、ed before. As Mother Teresa once said,“In our life, it is not how much you do,but how much love you put into what you do.” 51. Why did the patient have to be transferred to another hospital? A. The patients disease was not serious enough. B. The patient needed an operation at once. C. The patients f

30、amily was very poor. D. The director of the hospital was too strict. 52. Who paid for the patients bill when his familys request was refused? A. The patient. B. The director. C. The nurse. D. The doctor. 53. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? A. The director refu

31、sed the request from the patients family. B. The patient was saved in the end with the nurses help. C. The director married the girl because of her action. D. Sometimes, giving can bring something unexpected to you. 54. What do you think of the girl in the passage? A. Kind and helpful. B. Hard-worki

32、ng and brave. C. Clever and active. D. Outgoing and careful. (2) Threetwo one, fire! At the moment of 9:43 am, on Tuesday, June 23rd, 2020, at the Xichang Satellite Launch Center ( 卫 星 发 射 中 心 ) in Sichuan Province, the last satellite of the third-generation network (第三代导航系统)was sent into space. It

33、is the 55th member in the family of BeiDou. It belongs to Chinas Beidou Narigation Satellite System (BDS 北斗 卫星导航系统). So far. 59 satellites, including the first four test ones, have been launched from Xichang With the development of China, we have already owned three other famous satellite launch cen

34、ters-Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Wenchang. After a period of tests in space, this new satellite has started to work with other Beidou satellites together. It is designed to work for at least 12 years. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS. It was a new milestone in the nati

35、ons space research work. The launch showed our country has completed our largest space -based system. Is one of four global(全球的) navigation networks，including the United States GPS, Russias GLONASS and the European Unions Galileo. BDS has been widely used as public resources( 资源) in our daily life.

36、It has been shared by the whole world. It will provide more services around the world. BDS is the common wealth of the development of human beings. 55. Where did China launch the last satellite of the third-generation network? A. Xichang. B. Jiuquan. C. Wenchang. D. Taiyuan. 56. How many members are

37、 there in the family of Beidou? A.4. B.55. C. 59. D.114. 57. What does the underlined word“milestone mean in Chinese? A.记录 B.事业 C.里程碑 D.起点 58. GLONASS belongs to . A. China B. the United States C. Russia D. the European Union 59. According to the passage, we can know that . A. The last satellite of

38、BDS was launched at 9:43 pm, June 23rd, 2020. B. The new satellite is designed to work for at most 12 years. C. BDS is shared only by China as public resources. D. So far, China has completed the third-generation network of Chinas BDS. (3) Bi Sheng was born in Song Dynasty. He lived in a small villa

39、ge which lies in Huanggang today.He invented the printing around 600 AD(公元)。He was the worlds first inventor of the printing. It is about 400 years earlier than the printing in Germany. The printing is also called the movable type printing (活字印刷).But how did it work in the past? First of all, the cl

40、ay was made into movable types. Then words were engraved (雕刻) carefully onto the types. After that the words were chosen and put in right order in a box according to the text. Next, the workers brushed ink onto the movable types. Finally the types could be used for printing. They could be used again

41、 and again for different books. The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.With the help of it, Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly. At the same time, the movable type printing was widely used in the world at that time. As a result, more and more culture co

42、mmunication among countries took place. The movable type printing, the compass (指南针)，gun powder and the paper-making are called four great inventions of China. They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization (文明)， 60. When was the movable type printing inv

43、ented? A. About 600 years ago. B. Around 600 AD. C. Before Song Dynasty. D. About 400 years ago. 61. What should the workers do after the words were chosen and put in right order? A. Brush ink onto the types. B. Make the clay into movable types. C. Print by using the types. D. Engrave words onto the

44、 types. 62. How many steps were there in the movable type printing? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 63. What does the word“it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. the compass B. gun-powder C. the paper making D. the movable type printing 64. Whats the passage mainly about? A. Four great inventions and t

45、heir position in the history of human civilization. B. Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing after trying many times. C. The movable type printing and the importance for the culture communication. D. How Bi Sheng invented the movable type printing in Song Dynasty. 第二节第二节 阅读还原(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分

46、 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳 选项。(每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项) What is health?“Health means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. 65 . 1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit an

47、d vegetables can help us stay healthy, 66 Remember that we can only get the nutrition(营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. 2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones(骨头)，and milk is rich in it. Ev

48、ery day，you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. 67 3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels.68 Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. 4. Limit(限制) screen time. Whats screen t

49、ime? Its the time you spend watching TV,movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these siting-down activities, 69 Try to spend more time on sports every day. A. They include a lot of sugar. B. the less food you will eat. C. They can help you keep healthy. D. but many of us5 only eat our favourite food. E. the less time you sp