贵州省遵义市2020年中考英语试题（含答案）

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1、遵义市遵义市 2020 年初中毕业生学业年初中毕业生学业（升学升学）统一考试统一考试英语试题英语试题 （全卷总分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项：注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡和试题卷规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力（共共

2、2 小节，满分小节，满分 30 分分） 第一节第一节 听力选择听力选择（共共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计分，共计 22.5 分分） A、图片理解、图片理解 请听句子，从 A、B、C 中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用 2B 铅笔把 答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （听两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B、小对话理解、小对话理解 请听小对话及问题，从 A、B、C 中选择正确的答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （听两遍） 6. A. In the hot

3、el. B. In the factory. C. In the bookstore. 7. A. Sometimes. B. Hardly ever. C. Never. 8. A. Rock music. B. Classic music. C. Light music. 9. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 10. A. Doing sports. B. Staying up late. C. Studying for a test. C、长对话理解、长对话理解 请听长对话，根据其内容，从 A、B、C 中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案，并用 2B 铅 笔把

4、答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （听三遍） 11. What does Lily want to do? A. To get good grades. B. To meet friends. C. To be a volunteer. 12. Who will go with Mark to the old peoples home this week? A. His classmates. B. His parents. C. His friends. 13. What time does Mark start to work on Saturday afternoon? A. At 2:

5、00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m. 14. How does Mark always feel from helping others? A. Satisfied. B. Worried. C. Excited. 15. Where are they going to meet? A. At the park. B. At the school gate. C. At the bus stop. 第二节 听力填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 7.5 分） D、短文理解、短文理解 请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色

6、签字笔填写在答题卡规 定的位置上。 （听三遍） Dragon Boat Festival When? It usually comes in 16 . How long? They went to Qu yuans hometown for 17 days. What to do? They visited the museum and 18 some photos. What to watch? They also watched the boat 19 . How? It was really interesting and 20 . 第二部分第二部分 语篇完形语篇完形（共共 2 小节，满

7、分小节，满分 25 分分） 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从、B、C、D 中选出最佳答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 15 分） Jim and Steve were twins. They played on the same football team, and shared all the same toys, the same bedroom and the same friends. They shared 21 . One Sunday, Jim and Steve went 22 to

8、ride their blue bike, but they wanted to go to different places. Their mother heard the two boys arguing and came outside. She told 23 to take turns to ride the bike. However, they didnt want to share it. A few days later, their mother brought a pet 24 home for the boys. “Cant we each have our own c

9、at?” asked the boys angrily. They were 25 of sharing everything. “Im sorry, but you must share one cat,” the mother said. “You will have to 26 the cat and make sure it has enough food and doesnt do anything wrong.” Then the boys began to share the jobs. One day, the cat got into the mothers bedroom.

10、 After a few minutes, the cat had fun playing with the ball of yarn (线) and 27 away the yarn all over the room. Steve saw it and quickly went to find Jim, telling him 28 the cat had done. “Oh, no! Its our job to clean up the mess,” cried Jim. The boys quickly picked up the yarn and 29 . “Just think,

11、 Jim, if we had two cats, they would have made a 30 mess,” said Steve. “Thats right,” laughed Jim. “Maybe sharing isnt so bad!” 21. A. anyone B. someone C. nothing D. everything 22. A. outside B. inside C. upstairs D. downstairs 23. A. us B. them C. him D. her 24. A. dog B. cat C. fish D. bird 25. A

12、. tired B. full C. short D. proud 26. A. catch B. meet C. feed D. beat 27. A. throwing B. giving C. running D. going 28. A. where B. why C. what D. who 29. A. put it up B. put it back C. put it on D. put it off 30. A. happier B. easier C. smaller D. bigger 第二节第二节 口语交际口语交际（共共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共计分，共

13、计 10 分分） 情景七选五情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A. Please remember to protect your eyes. B. Have a good day, bye! C. Dont worry! You will go back to school soon. D. I have to go to school every day. E. Because I can play basketball with my neighbors. F. Because I

14、have to take online lessons at home. G. Actually, I feel a little bit bored. 第三部分第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法阅读、词汇与语法（共共 4 小节，满分小节，满分 75 分分） 第一节第一节 阅读理解阅读理解（共共 20 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，共计分，共计 40 分分） 阅读材料 A、B、C、D，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A By the Youth When we were scared, sad and helpless, you gave us cour

15、age, warmth and hopes. When we had to stay at home to keep away from the illness, you, workers, helped us buy living things; When we had coughs or fevers, you, , tried your best to save our lives; Looking after the patients in the hospital day and night, you never gave up until the sick got well. Th

16、ere are many people doing jobs in silence; Leaving your children behind, you worked in the neighborhood every day, you never complained but smiled the whole day. When we needed all kinds of materials, you, drivers, drove them there without thinking twice; Running on the streets, between the cities,

17、you made sure things went well as usual. There are many people giving hands without telling their names. Thanks for your hard work and selflessness. Youre the heroes of the times. Youre the most beautiful in our hearts. We love you! 36. We had to stay at home because _. A. we didnt want to go out B.

18、 we had enough food C. we didnt want to work D. we wanted to avoid the illness 37. According to the poem, the drivers were _. A. warm-hearted B. awful C. cruel D. cold 38. Which can be the best for ? A. scientists. B. officers. C. doctors and nurses. D. drivers. 39. Whats the writers purpose of writ

19、ing this poem? A. To show his praises. B. To show his regrets. C. To show his worries. D. To show his wishes. 40. Whats the best title for the poem? A. To the politest people. B. To the most beautiful people. C. To the cleverest people. D. To the most humorous people. B Many students in Zunyi like e

20、ating our local foodmashed (捣碎的) potatoes, because it is cheap and delicious. However, do you know how to make it? Here are some ingredients and steps. Ingredients: 1kg of potatoes 25g of oil Salt and pepper Steps: First, peel the potatoes. Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces. Second, cook the

21、 potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour. Next, when the potatoes are soft, put them in a bowl, and mash them with a fork. After that, add the oil, salt and pepper. If you like, add some meat! Finally, fry it for a few minutes. Now its ready. 41. The reason why students in Zunyi like ma

22、shed potatoes is that _. A. its crispy and salty B. its cheap and delicious C. its sweet and cheap D. its expensive and delicious 42. What ingredients do we need to make mashed potatoes? Potatoes Oil Salt and pepper Sugar A. B. C. D. 43. How long should we cook the potatoes in a pot? A. 30 minutes.

23、B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 44. How many steps are necessary for making mashed potatoes? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 45. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a guidebook. D. On a news website. C China has accepted western fashion and techn

24、ology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “hanfu”. As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we c

25、an enjoy different hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring us back to Handy nasty. We learn more about the history, culture and beauty from them. Hanfu hasnt been in the same style since Handy nasty. However, this kind of clothes has something in common. They all have large soft robes (袍子),

26、 with sleeves that hang down to the knees, so the hands cant be seen. In modern China, the hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans. “Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a fa

27、mous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or dont wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?” 46. What clothes does the passage talk about? A. B. C. D. 47. Han fu is getting more and more popular because _. A. China has a

28、ccepted western fashion B. China has accepted western technology C. China has developed in recent years D. the government encourages traditional culture 48. Who are hanfu lovers in China nowadays? A. History fans. B. Cartoon fans. C. Clothes fans. D. All of the above. 49. What does the underlined wo

29、rd “sleeves” mean? A. 衣领 B. 衣袖 C. 纽扣 D. 拉链 50. According to Zhang Jun, he thinks _. A. clothes are not the part of culture B. its not necessary for us to wear hanfu C. clothes help us understand our culture better D. hanfu isnt so important as modern clothes D Chemistry is everywhere in our daily li

30、fe. Sometimes its easy to see. At other times, it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work, but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals (化学物质) in it. Chemistry helps to make products for use. Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth cle

31、an. Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry, such as hair products and soap. Without chemistry, we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes. Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us. Thanks to chemistry, we know bleach (漂白剂) cant be mixed

32、with vinegar (醋), because the mixture can produce harmful gas. Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food. Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a

33、 difference to the result of baking (烘焙). For example, the cake can be too soft or too hard. Chemistry isnt something that just lives in a laboratory; its something that you meet hundreds of times in life. Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life. 51. What can th

34、e chemistry in soap help us? A. To clean the teeth. B. To make the teeth strong. C. To clean the oil off clothes. D. To make the clothes new. 52. From the third paragraph, we know that _. A. we can mix bleach with vinegar B. the mixture can produce useful gas C. we cant mix bleach with vinegar D. ch

35、emistry cant help us make products 53. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that _. A. cooked food is much better than uncooked food B. chemistry plays a big role in food preparation C. there are no chemical changes while we are cooking D. the cake cant be too soft or too hard with chemistry 54. Whi

36、ch of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (=Paragraph 1) A B C D 55. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Chemistry and food. B. Chemistry around the world. C. Chemistry and products. D. Chemistry in everyday life. 第二节第二节 任务型阅读任务型阅读（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分） 阅读短文 E， 回答问题及翻译画线部分的句子

37、， 并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔填写在答题 卡规定的位置上。 E My name is Kate. Im a policewoman. My job is to help people give up drugs (毒品). I work as a policewoman because of an unforgettable experience that happened in my teens. On my 14th birthday, some close family members had a party for me in a park. I received many

38、 gifts. My aunt gave me 100 yuan. I was excited and kept on thinking about how I should spend the money. Just after everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, 突然，我看到一个小男孩正坐在树下哭泣。I wondered why he was sad and went to him with a piece of cake. “Whats the matter?” The boy looked up but said nothing. I passed

39、him the cake and tried to talk with him. Several minutes later, I knew about his story. His parents both died of drugs a month ago, so he had to live with his uncle and missed his parents so much. He always felt sad and afraid. He didnt know what he could do. What a poor boy! How terrible the drug w

40、as! I gave my money to the boy and told him to face the life bravely. From the non, I made up my mind to do something against drugs. Please value your life, and stay away from drugs! 56. Is Kate 14 years old now? _ 57. How did the boy feel after his parents died? _ 58. What did Kate do for the boy a

41、fter hearing his story? _ 59. 将画线处译为英文。 _ 60. 将画线处译为中文。 _ 第三节第三节 短文填空短文填空（共共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计分，共计 15 分分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In the US, the 61 (sixteen) birthday is special. People usually have 62 (importance) celebrations for teenagers. That is 63 the party is their first s

42、tep to be an adult. Some of the parties are very big celebrations and cost a lot of money. Everyone 64 (wear) beautiful clothes. These parties 65 (hold) in hotels and there are even music group playing. People usually give gifts 66 the sixteen-year-olds. Some gifts can be very expensive. The young p

43、eople enjoy 67 (they) at the party with singing and dancing. However, other parties are simpler and people just have them at home. Sometimes 68 (family) celebrate them in other ways, such as going on a special trip together, watching 69 interesting movie or eating a big meal in a nice restaurant. Ho

44、w do you plan 70 (celebrate) your birthday? 第四节第四节 短文改错短文改错（共共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其它单词的修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该增加的词。 删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 请在答题卡的指定位置上答题； 3. 只允许修

45、改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Last week, Mr. King came to Beijing by plane. On the first day, hero de a bike to the Great Wall and stayed there for five hour. On Tuesday, he went to Wangfujing Street to do some shopping. On Wednesday, he watched Peking Opera and eat Peking Duck. Then, he spent two days vi

46、sit many famous places in Tianjin. He was surprising at the development of China. Mr. King said, “The high-speed trains are so fast. You can go to much places you want. Everything is very convenient a there. Peoples life is good than before. Chinese people are kind but friendly. So I want to make friends with them. I have good time in China.” 第四部分第四部分 书面表达书面表达（满分满分 20 分分） 2020 年 3 月 3 日是联合国第七个“世界野生动植物日” ，我国提出了“维护全球生命共同体”的主题。我们 的世界因这些生物而丰富多彩、妙趣横生。保护它们，就是守护我们的未来。下面，让我们一起来听听熊 猫惜惜的倾诉吧！ 假如你是熊猫惜惜，请根据以下信