2020年陕西省中考英语试题（含答案）

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1、2020 年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试卷 A 卷 第一部分(听力 共 30 分) I.听对话，选答案(共 15 小题,计 20 分) 第一节:听下面 10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共 10 小题,计 10 分) 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying goodbye. 【A】 2. A. An eraser. B. A pen. C. A ruler. 【C】 3. A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a heada

2、che. C. He has a toothache. 【A】 4. A. Japanese. B. French. C. English. 【C】 5. A. In a bank. B. At the zoo. C. At a restaurant. 【B】 6. A. Shell take a taxi. B. Shell go by bus. C. Shell walk there. 【C】 7. A. Go to the cinema. B. Go to the birthday party. C. Go to the supermarket. 【B】 8. A. In Germany

3、. B. In China. C. In Japan. 【B】 9. A. Lisa. B. Sarah. C. Nancy. 【A】 10. A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8: 10. 【B】 第二节:听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选 项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共 5 小题,计 10 分) 听第 11 段对话，回答第 11、12 小题。 11. What color shoes does the man want? 【A】 A. Black. B. White. C. Brown. 12. Ho

4、w much will the man pay for the shoes? 【C】 A.156 yuan. B.160 yuan. C.165 yuan. 听第 12 段对话，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. When did the boy start to run? 【B】 A. When he was five years old. B. When he was ten years old. C. When he was fifeen years old. 14. How often did the boy run when he started? 【B】 A. Once a w

5、eek. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. How is he now? 【A】 A. Stronger. B. Taller. C. Thinner. II.听独白,填信息(共 5 小题，计 10 分) 本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。) 16. Linda comes from a_town_called Foxby in England. 17. Foxby is_small_but beautiful. 18. The people of Foxby come to the

6、 park and_enjoy_ _their_ _time_together. 19. People in Foxby like drinking _coffe_ 20. Linda expresses that she also wants to learn about_Chinese_ _culture_. 第二部分(笔试 共 90 分) III.完形填空(共 20 小题,计 20 分) 第一节:阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答 案，使短文连贯完整。 If you were ninety years old, what would y

7、ou plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑战) _21_ that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people. As a man of 93，he met a challenge. One day, _22_ film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie.“_23_ in the movie? as

8、ked the old man. “Youve been a barber (理发师). I believe youre the right man for my movie The Barber. The old man read the script (剧本) before accepting the invitation. _24_ he knew the story well, he still needed to keep all the words in mind. _25_ was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup fo

9、r a special acting prize. The movie also _26_ both national and international prizes. Jing became a barber when he was young. He loved the job, so he practiced hard _27_ a better one. In his eighties, he was still doing the same job. That was why he_28_ by the film director. While the film was being

10、 made, the director had his worries because he didnt know _29_ Mr. Jing could keep it going. At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased. Jing _30_ solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93-year-old actor star who had never acted before ! 21. A. from

11、B. of C. at D. on 【C】 22. A. the B. / C. a D. an 【C】 23. A. What can I do B. What I can do C.How can I do D.How I can do 【A】 24. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Until 【B】 25. A. How big the challenge B. What big the challenge C. How the big challenge D. What the big challenge 【A】 26. A. will win B.

12、win C. wins D. won 【D】 27. A. be B. act C.to be D. to act 【C】 28. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited 【D】 29. A. that B. if C. where D. when 【B】 30. A. hard B. hardly C. successful D. successfully 【D】 第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。 My father told me that there used to be

13、 a forest near our town. But the farmer who owned the forest _31_ trees every year until one year, there were no trees left. One day, our teacher took us out and we had a _32_ in the field where the forest used to be. While eating and drinking, we _33_ about the beautiful forest we once had. One of

14、my classmates comes from a tribe (部落) that lived in the west of our country. He told us what he thought about the change. “It makes me really _34_ to learn that a forest has disappeared. My people have taught me to _35_ think seven generations (七代人) in the future. Thats to say, when we do something

15、to the land, we should never _36_ it. We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations. When we heard what he said, we kept _37_ first. Lets plant some trees! said our teacher after a moment. “It willbe a good _38_ !” So thats what we did. For the rest of the spring, we worke

16、d hard and we planted thousands of trees. That was five years ago. Today, when I stand in that field which was once empty, I see _39_ about as tll as I am. Is great to see how weve _40_ the field. It taught us the power of thinking about the future. 31.A. cut up B. cut down C. looked for D. looked a

17、fter 【B】 32. A. picnic B. test C. wish D. lesson 【A】 33. A. planned B. feared C. knew D. talked 【D】 34. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. hopeful 【C】 35. A. sometimes B. always C. seldom D. never 【B】 36. A. protect B. hurt C. study D. sell 【B】 37. A. thankful B. happy C. silent D. shy 【C】 38. A. start B

18、. mistake C. mess D. warning 【A】 39. A. trees B. leaves C. grass D. flowers 【A】 40. A. broken B. bought C. wasted D. changed 【D】 IV.阅读理解(共 15 小题,计 20 分) 第一节:阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳 答案。(共 10 小题,计 15 分) A 41. The text is witten mainly to_. 【C】 A. keep a diary B. send a postcard

19、C. introduce the farm D. remember the address 42. At the farm, people can_. 【A】 A. ride and have a walk B. feed the animals and pick fruit C. relax and go fishing D. cook meals and go swimming 43. Which of the following is true? 【B】 A. Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road. B. You can st

20、ay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends. C. You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays. D. To know more about the farm, people can call (874) 332- 6876. B People use languages to communicate. Any language has its ways to express peoples minds. One of the ways in common is the use of

21、idioms. An idiom is a group of words. It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning. For example, under the weather is an idiom meaning ill. So when people say “Im under the weather, they are saying that theyre not feeling well. Another example, in all weathers means in all kinds

22、 of weather. So, “There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot. Different languages may have different ways to make idioms. For people who are learning a foreign language, idioms could cause m

23、isunderstandings and bring them endless headaches. On the other hand, if things are done right, idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk. Metaphor (比喻) is often used in idioms. Lets read the following two examples: It makes my blood b

24、oil (煮沸) when people ltter. The night was dark and quiet; my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night. In neither situation above, our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature. Yet, with the situations the two sentences created, it is not difficult to work

25、out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second. Of course, not all idioms are this easy to understand. When we come to idioms of a foreign language, a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested. 44. This passage tells us something about _ in the Englis

26、h language. 【D】 A. grammar B. writing C. reading D. idioms 45. If your brother breaks your computer, you can say to him, “_.” 【C】 A. Im under the weather B. Im there in all weathers C. Youve made my blood boil D. My blood runs cold 46. What is the writers advice when you come to an expression like u

27、nder the weather? 【A】 A. We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary. B. We should try to express our minds with it. C. We should find an interesting way to learn it. D. We should create situations to guess its meaning. C New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kids WELLINGTON, Fe

28、b. 20 ( Xinhua) “Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on schooldays under the governments free and healthy school lunch program, Prime Minister (首相) Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday. “The program is for 7 ,000 students at 31 schools right now. The number will extend to 21,000 stude

29、nts in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ,”Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawkes Bay. “A full stomach makes all the difference to a childs learning, Ardern said. “Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world

30、for school children. And people can see that difference right away, she said. She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs. “The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealands CYWS ( Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy). It started last year and developed

31、with the money from 10,000 New Zealanders including 6,000 young people, said Education Minister Chris Hipkins. 47. What kind of writing is it? 【B】 A. Story. B. News. C. Email. D. Invitation. 48. The underlined word “extend here means “_”. 【A】 A. increase B. double C. remain D. fall 49. From the seco

32、nd paragraph, we know that Ardern was _ when she explained the program. 【B】 A. planning for the free lunch program B. giving lunch to the school children C. thinking how to provide jobs for local families D. collecting money from New Zealanders 50. By “A full stomach makes all the difference to a ch

33、ilds learning, Ardern meant that “_”. 【D】 A. learning well mainly depends on eating B. learning to eat a proper lunch is important C. eating has nothing to do with learming D. children will learm better if they eat well 第二节:根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共 5 小题,计 5 分) Why Live Near the Ri

34、ver? Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily. How did rivers help people live in the past? Back in the pioneer

35、 days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water._51 【D】_ People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas. _52 【A】_ When building many factories right next to rivers for the waters power to make machin

36、es work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these fctories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses. _53 【F】_ Who wouldnt want to live near a river? Some people are nervous about living near r

37、ivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水). Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (泡坏) many things in the house. _54 【C】_ Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick. How do people

38、 decide where to live? _55 【G】 _ Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well. A. Why do people live near rivers now? B. Why did people want to live near a river? C. Some factories put their was

39、te into rivers. D. Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living. E. Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers. F. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too. G. People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live. V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或

40、短语完成下列英文句子。(共 5 小题,计 10 分) 56. 狗是人类的好朋友。 _Dogs_ are mans best friends. 57.我看到桌子上放着一张便条。 I saw a note lying _on the desk/ table_. 58. 雨越来越大了,小心开车。 Its raining more and more heavily. Lets _drive ( more) carefully_. 59.今年暑假，我想去参观陕西历史博物馆。 Im going to visit Shaanxi_History Museum_ this summer vacation. 6

41、0.中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播。 The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID-19 will no longer _spread_. VI.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单 词。)(共 10 小题,计 10 分) he go take race world difficult well wide have be For most of us Chinese, Rick Clay might not be so popular. However,

42、the name is 61. _widely_ known in the sports field. Rick Clay lives in Wellington, New Zealand. He is one of the 62. _worlds_ top athletes (田径运 动员). He first becane famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world recor. Rick 63. _has_ won five gold medals (奖牌) in the last few years. This year has

43、 been very 64. _difficult_ for Rick, however. In May, he had bad luck because he hurt 65. _himself_ by accident while he was preparing for this years Tokyo World Championships. He was 66. _taken_ to the hospital. The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all rig

44、ht again. Ever since then, he has not run in any more 67._races_. Rick has tried to be positive (积极的) about his health. “Its been a hard year, but Im getting 68. _better_, though it takes time, he said. “I love green plants and flowers. There 69. _are_ many in my yard. I have done lots of gardening

45、and spent more time with my family. So thats good. The next world competition is in Sydney in December. “I really want to 70._go_. But Im not sure ifmy leg will be ready for the game. I do hope it will be by then.” VII.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共 5 小题,计 10 分) Lets say you are taking a walk along t

46、he road and you happen to see one or two waste bottes lying on the grass beside the road. What would you do? You may have different choices. Firstly, you can leave the bottles there as they are. It was not you who threw them away. Why should you do something about it? This is quite OK. Secondly, you

47、 can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin (垃圾箱). By doing this, you have walked a step further to help make our home clean. This action is a better choice. Thirdly, you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who ollects waste for a living. If this is your choice, you h

48、ave walked even further. Youre not only thinking about doing something for the environment, youre also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them. As for young kids, they may always have such a question: “When do I grow up? Yes! When does a child grow up? And how can a kid know he or she has