天津市2020年中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、20202020 年天津市初中毕业生学业考试年天津市初中毕业生学业考试英语英语试卷试卷 本试卷分为第 I 卷(选择题)、第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分。第 I 卷为第 1 页至第 8 页， 第 II 卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。 答卷前， 请你务必将自己的姓名、 考生号、 考点校、 考场号、 座位号填写在 “答题卡答题卡” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在答案答在 试卷试卷上无效上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡答题卡”一并交回。 祝你考试顺利! 第 I 卷 注意事项: 1.每题选出答案后，用

2、2B2B 铅笔把“答题卡答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。 2.本卷共五大题，共 80 分。 一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分) A)在下列每小题内， 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A. B、 C三幅图画。 找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What is Bettys mother doing? A. Cleaning the house. B. Rea

3、ding a newspaper. C. Watching TV. 6. How long has the man lived here? A.5 years. B.10 years. C.15 years. 7. Where is the school playground? A. On the left of the library. B. On the right of the library. C. Behind the library. 8. What is Li Leis first lesson on Wednesday? A. Chinese. B. English. C. P

4、E. 9. How many sisters does the boy have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 10. Why does Bruce like swimming? A. Its safe. B. Its relaxing. C. Its interesting. 11. Whose dictionary is it? A. Its Damings. B. Its Lily. C. Its Bobs. 12. What is Helen going to do this weekend? A. Draw pictures. B. Take photos.

5、C. Have a rest. 13. How will the woman get to the airport? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By underground. 14. How much will the woman pay for the apples? A.20 yuan. B.30 yuan. C.40 yuan. C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。 15. What is the film about? A. Life in t

6、he future. B. Animals in danger. C. Great inventions. 16. When will the film start? A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00. 17. Where are they going to meet? A. In front of the cinema. B. Outside the park gate. C. At the bus stop. 听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。 18. When did Li Hua climb the mountain? A. Yester

7、day morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 19. What did Li Hua think of the food? A. Expensive. B. Terrible. C. Delicious. 20. What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday? A. To play basketball. B. To skate. C. To ride a horse. 二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C.

8、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. (2020 天津)Lao She is great writer. Hes especially famous for play Teahouse. A. an; the B. a; the C. an;a D. a; an 答案: B 解析:考察冠词。老舍是一位伟大的作家，great 第一个发音为辅音，用不定冠词 a 表泛指。第二个空用定冠词 the 特指茶馆这个话剧。 22. (2020 天津)I bought a present for .I hope you like . A. your; this B. yours; that

9、C.you;it D. you; one 答案: C 解析:考察代词。我为你买了一个礼物，介词后用宾格 you。我希望你喜欢它，it 指 代前文中的礼物。 23. (2020 天津)This street is much than that one. A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest 答案: B 解析:考察比较级最高级。than 为比较级标志词，选择 wider 比较级结构。 24. (2020 天津)It is going to rain. Take an umbrella you. A. with B. at C. in D. from 答案

10、: A 解析:考察介词。用介词 with 表示伴随着。 25. (2020 天津)Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we_ her. A. come from B. stand for C. take pride in D. get ready for 答案: C 解析:考察动词词组。A 来自 B 代表 C 为.感到骄傲 D 准备好句意为:郎平是勇气. 和成功的象征，我们为她感到骄傲。 26.(2020 天津)In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means goo

11、d luck. Thats interesting! I want to know all the Chinese . A. traditions B. sentences C. notices D. problems 答案: A 解析:考察名词辨析。A 传统 B 句子 C 布告 D 问题。句意: -在中国，我们使用 红纸包红包因为红色意味着好运。- 那太有趣了 !我想知道所有的中国传统。 27.(2020天 津 ) Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads . A. quickly B. lo

12、udly C. hardly D. nearly 答案: A 解析:考察副词辨析。A 快地 B 大声地 C 几乎不 D 几乎。句意:因为人们可以在 网络，上发现信息，知识传播的很快。 28. (2020 天津)I be late, so dont wait for me to start the meeting. A. mustnt B. neednt C. need D. may 答案: D 解析:考察情态动词。A 禁止 B 不必 C 需要 D 可以，可能。句意:我可能会迟到， 所以不用等我开会。 29. (2020 天津)I was busy this morning and didnt

13、have time to my email. A. waste B. punish C. believe D. check 答案: D 解析:考察动词辨析。A 浪费 B 惩罚 C 相信 D 检查。句意:我今天早上很忙，没 时间去检查电子邮件。 30. (2020 天津)Youd better tidy up your room_ your father comes back. A. so B. or C. before D. but 答案: C 解析:考察连词辨析。A 所以 B 或者 C 在.之前 D 但是。句意:你最好在你爸爸 回来之前把屋子收拾干净。 31. (2020 天津)The bo

14、ok is popular. You it yet? Yes, I have. A. Are; reading B. Were; reading C. Have; read D.Will; read 答案: C 解析:考察时态。答句有 have,得知问句为完成时，选择 have/ has done 的结构。 32. That machine is broken. It tomorrow. A. repaired B. was repaired C. will repair D. will be repaired 答案: D 解析:考察时态+语态。句意:机器坏了，它明天要被修理。机器做主语为被动

15、语态 be done 的结构，tomorrow 标志着将来时，所以是 will be done 的结构。 33. Ive just watched a TV programme about space. I hope on the moon one day. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk 答案: D 解析:考察非谓语动词。hope to do 希望去做某事。 34.Do you know_ to see the Beijing Opera? Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre. A. where can

16、 we go B. where we can go C. when shall we go D. when we shall go 答案: B 解析:考察宾语从句。根据答句:你可以去梅兰芳大剧院，连接词选择 where,排除 CD.根据宾语从句遵循陈述语序，选择主谓结构 we can。 35.Lets go shopping for some orange juice. . And we can also buy some coffee for Mum. A. Excuse me! B. Good idea! C. Never mind. D. Im sorry. 答案: B 解析:考察情景交

17、际。句意: -让我们去买点橙汁吧。-好主意!然后我们还可以 给妈妈买点咖啡。 三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 (2020 天津)I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the 36 child and the only sister they have. Both Matt and Martin have thick and

18、 dark hair. They look alike (相像) with 37 short hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoy outdoor 38 . For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I 39 to them. They both love to 40 . s

19、o Mum often says that they could eat a horse. Their personalities (性格) are very 41 . Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along 42 with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very 43 with Matt because he plays

20、 so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class. Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, 44 he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his 45 because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about

21、Martin. 36. A. fattest B. youngest C. rudest D. strongest 37. A. their B. our C. your D. her 38. A. trips B. picnics C. sports D. risks 39. A. talk B. write C. bow D. fly 40. A. sing B. eat C. laugh D. drive 41. A. important B. difficult C. dangerous D. different 42. A. loudly B. easily C. suddenly

22、D. recently 43. A. nervous B. honest C. happy D. angry 44. A. whether B. if C. or D. but 45. A. exams B. hobbies C. interviews D. adventures 【主旨大意】本文以一个家庭中妹妹的视角，介绍了她的两个哥哥的一些情况。两个哥哥一 个叫做 Matt, 另一个叫做 Martin。 文章介绍了两兄弟的外貌，体育爱好，性格特点，和学 习情况。 总的来说， Matt 更加活泼好动， 不善于学习;而 Martin 则更令人省心一些， 很听话， 学习成绩也很好。 该篇完形填空

23、是本套试卷的得分项目，难度不高。考生做本类题型，要注意以下步 骤:第一步，精读首句并通读全文，以了解本文大意。第二步，精读全文并做题，该篇 文章逻辑题偏多，需要注意前后文的衔接，在全篇文章中找线索，并锁定原文中相关信 息的关键词。第三步，通读全文，串联全文，注意是否通顺，并且注意是否所选题目均 为最优选项。 【解析】 36. B. 考察形容词最高级。根据句意以及逻辑关系，应该是“我是家里最小的并且是 他们唯一的妹妹”A.最胖的，B. 最小的，C.最粗鲁的，D. 最强壮的。 37. A. 考察形容词性物主代词。根据句意和逻辑关系， 应该是“他们在他们的发型 和大眼睛方面很像” 。A.他们的 B.

24、我们的，C. 你们的，D. 她的。 38. C 考察名词。根据句意，“他们也晒得很黑因为他们喜欢户外体育运动”。A.旅 行，B.野餐，C.体育，D. 风险。 39. A. 考察动词。根据句意，“他们比我高得多，当我跟他们聊天的时候，我得抬头 看他们” 。A. 谈话，B.写，C. 鞠躬，D. 飞。 40. B.考察动词。根据句意,“他们都爱吃，所以妈妈经常说他们能吃下一匹马”。A. 唱歌，B.吃，C.大笑，D. 开车。 41. D. 考察名词。根据上下文，他们性格大不相同，选择 different. A. 重要的，B. 困难的，C. 危险的，D. 不同的。 42. B.考察副词。根据句意，“他经

25、常参加俱乐部活动并且很容易和人相处”A. 大声 地，B.容易地，C.突然地，D.最近地。 43. C.考察形容词。根据上下文逻辑关系，“有时妈妈特别生 Matt 的气，因为他太贪 玩，上课不好好听讲” 。A.紧张的，B. 诚实的，C. 高兴的，D. 生气的。 44. D. 考察连词。根据上下文可以推断，他没有 Matt 活泼，但是他有几个真心朋友。 A.是否，B.如果，C.或者，D.但是。 45. A.考察名词。根据上下文可以推断，他学习很好因为他学习很刻苦。A.考试， B.爱好，C. 采访，面试，D. 冒险。 四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分) 阅读下面的材料

26、，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Nicole, (2020 天津)How are you? Do you enjoy your summer holiday? Im sure you do. Its been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but Im still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong. In New Zealand, life is totally different. I miss the delicious sweet

27、 soup so much. The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didnt go to school today. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests this time so that I wont fail again.

28、I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong. I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you. Its much cheaper here than in Hong Kong. Its almost the end of August. Its time to pack (收拾) your school bag and get ready for the new school term.

29、Take good care. With love, Judy 46. Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is . A. boring B. exciting C. useful D. powerful 47. What does Judy miss about Hong Kong? A. The stadium. B. The zoo. C. The sweet soup. D. The school. 48. What will Judy do next week? A. She will go to hospital. B. She will go s

30、hopping. C. She will have a picnic. D. She will have tests on science and geography. 49. If the hand cream costs $45 in New Zealand, it might cost in Hong Kong. A. $70 B. $45 C. $40 D. $30 50. When does Judy write the letter? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. D. In August. 【主旨大意】本文是一封信是作者 Jude 写给好朋

31、友 Nicole 的。主要讲述了作者从香港回到 新西兰后的生活。在新西兰和在香港的生活方式是完全不同的，作者很怀念在香港的生 活。另外，还讲述了作者回到新西兰后，由于新西兰近 8 的坏天气作者患感冒的事情: 在文中作者提到为了好好准备下周的考试她不得不吃药。文章第四段作者提到了好朋 友 Nicole 很喜欢新西兰当地的护手霜但在香港这款护手霜的价格昂贵，所以作者上 周末在新西兰帮 Nicole 买了一些要送给她。在文章的最后，作者告诉 Nicole 要准备, 开始新学期的生活并且希望她能好好照顾自己。 学生们可以根据具体题目的定位， 找出明确 的依据。 【解析】 46. B 细节题。题目是 J

32、udy 认为在香港的生活是怎么样的?根据题目定位到文章第二段“It s been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but I m still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong.”翻译为“我回到新西兰已经两周了， 但是我依然怀念在香港那段令人兴奋的城市 生活。 ”所以作者认为在香港的生活是令人兴奋的，故答案选择 B 项。 47. C 细节题。题目是 Judy 想念香港的什么?根据题目定位到文章第二段最后一句话“I miss the delicious sweet soup so m

33、uch.”翻译为“我十分想念那美味的糖水(甜品)。 ”， 故答案选择 C 项。 48. D 细节题。题目问 Judy 下周做什么?根据题目定位到文章第三段“I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week. ”翻译为“我 必须赶快好起来，因为我下周 有科学和地理的考试。 ” ，故答案选择 D 项。 49. A 推断题。题目问如果这款护手霜在新西兰要价 45 元，它在香港的售价可能是多少钱? 根据题目定位到文章第四段第- - 句“I remember that you like ou

34、r local hand cream, but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong.”翻译为“我记得你喜欢我们当地的护手霜，但是它在香港的售 价相当昂贵。 ”推断出这款护手霜在香港的价格要比在新西兰的价格高， 所以答案选择 A 项。 50. D 推断题。题目问 Judy 什么时候写的这封信?根据题目定位到文章最后一.段第- -句 “It s almost the end of August.”翻译为“快到八月底了。”故答案选择 D 项。 B Summer Fun at Happy Kids Learning Centre (2020 天津)Are you lo

35、oking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss! Children Can Cook The course is to improve childrens knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and fo

36、llow steps in recipes (食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson. Little Writers The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced to famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their ow

37、n stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays. Acting for Fun This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出) g

38、iven by the children at the end of the course. Watercolour Painting This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works. 51. What can children do in the cooking course? A. Sell the food. B. Buy the bowls. C.

39、 Learn how to cook. D. Eat what teachers have cooked. 52. How many parts are there in the writing course? A. One part. B. Two parts. C. Three parts. D. Four parts. 53. Which course should children join if they want to be more confident? A. Acting for Fun. B. Watercolour Painting. C. Little Writers.

40、D. Children Can Cook. 54. What does the painting course teach? A. The importance of acting. B. How to buy proper ingredients. C. Famous stories and their writers. D. The basic skills of painting people and animals. 55. The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to_. A. cook a meal for thei

41、r parents B. act with their parents in public C. join the summer courses at the learning centre D. read more books during the holiday 【主旨大意】本文讲述了四种暑假课程，分别是:第- -种，Chi ldren Can Cook (孩子们可 以做饭)，课程主要提高孩子们关于厨房的知识，包括简单的料理、厨房安全知识、如 何购买适当的原料和食谱上的烹饪步骤:第二种，Litter Writers (小小作家)，课程分为 两个部分，第- -部分是孩子们介绍- -个著名的故

42、事以及故事的作者、第二部分则是教孩 子们写他们自己的故事:第三种，Acting for Fun (扮演的乐趣)，这个课程让孩子们享受 角色扮演的乐趣;第四种，Watercolor Painting (水彩画)，这个课程会教授孩子们基本的 画人物和动物的技巧。 【解析】51. C 细节题。题目问孩子们能在烹饪课上做什么?根据题目定位到文章“They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients and follow steps in recipes. ”翻译为“他们将学习基本的烹

43、饪技巧，厨房安全，以及如何购买合适的 食材和遵循食谱中的步骤。 ” ，故答案选择 C 项。 52. B 细节题。 题目问写作课程分为几个部分?根据题目定位到文章“The course is divided into two parts. ”翻译为“这门课程被分成两个部分。”故答案选择 B 项。 53. A 细节题。题目问如果想让孩子更自信，他们应该参加什么课程?根据题目定位到文 章“Through acting and speaking in front of people， children will be more confident.”翻译为 “通过行动和言语在人面前，孩子们会更自信。”

44、故答案选择 A 项。 54. D 细节题。题目问 What does the painting course teach? 根据题目定位到文章“This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. 翻译为“本课程教 小朋友画人物和动物的基本技巧。 ” ，故答案选择 D 项。 55. C 主旨大意题。题目问这篇文章的目的是鼓励孩子们去做什么?文章通篇均为 Learning center 的暑期课程的介绍，故答案选择 C 项。 C (2020 天津)People depend on plants.

45、 We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even the air we breathe (呼吸). Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen is part of the air we breathe. Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.

46、Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物) come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges, or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Having your own garden helps the earth as well

47、. When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks dont need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you dont need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket! Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees