湖北省咸宁市2020年中考英语试题（含答案）

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1、湖北省咸宁市湖北省咸宁市 2020 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本试卷分试题卷（共 8 页）和答题卷（共 2 页） ；全卷共 78 个小题（含 2 个选做题） ；满分 120 分，考试 时间 120 分钟。 2.考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位置，并认真阅读答题卷 上的注意事项。 3.考生答题时，请在答题卷上对应题号的答题区域内作答，答案写在试题卷上无效。 第一部分第一部分 听力部分（共听力部分（共 40 分）分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卷上。 一、情景交际一、情景

2、交际 听下面五个提示句，从每小题听下面五个提示句，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。三个选项中，选出能回应提示句的最佳选项。听 每个提示句前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每个提示句读两遍。（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） 1. A. He is in Class 1. B. He is tall. C. She likes blue. 2. A. Im from Cuba. B. Thank you. C. Have a good time. 3. A. Youre welcome. B. Its n

3、othing. C. No, it isnt. 4. A. I agree. B. You are kidding. C. Thats OK. 5. A. Yes, you are. B. Youd better not. C. Sure, go ahead. 二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的二、听对话选图听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从下面所给的 A、B、C、D、E、F 六个图片选六个图片选 项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项（其中有 1 个为干扰选项） 。个为干扰选项） 。听完每段对话后，你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每

4、段对话读两遍。（每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题三、对话理解听下面三段对话，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。听每段对话 前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读 两遍。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 听下面一段对话，回答 11-13 小题。. 11. What does the boys father often do in his spa

5、re time? A. He often goes swimming. B. He often plays basketball. C. He often goes fishing. 12. How often does the boys mother go to the library? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 13. What does the boys brother do? A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答 14-16 小题。

6、 14. Where are they talking? A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 15. Why do they like this place? A. Because its very famous. B. Because it has the most delicious Chinese food. C. Because the dishes here are not hard to cook. 16. When did Kate come here? A. At 12:00. B. At 12:20. C.

7、 At 12:30. 听下面一段对话，回答 17-20 小题。 17. How long will the good weather last? A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three days. 18. What are Paul and Maria going to do tomorrow? A. Watch a movie. B. Go for a walk. C. Prepare for an exam. 19. Where will Paul and Maria go tomorrow? A. To the Central Park

8、. B. To the Peoples Park. C. To the City Park. 20. Will Annie have lunch with Paul and Maria tomorrow? A. Yes, she will. B. No, she wont. C. We dont know. 四、短文理解听下面一段短文，从每小题四、短文理解听下面一段短文，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。三个选项中，选出相应问题的最佳选项。听短文前， 你将有 30 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。短文读两遍。（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 21. How old is Li P

9、ing? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 22. Who is the hero in Li Pings heart? A. A famous singer. B. A movie star. C. Li Pings mother. 23. Where does Li Pings mother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a school. C. In a factory. 24. When Li Ping does badly in study, what does Li Pings mother do? A. She always encourag

10、es Li Ping. B. She doesnt care about it. C. She teaches Li Ping how to speak. 25. What does Li Ping plan to do on Mothers Day? A. Write a beautiful card. B. Cook a meal. C. Both A and B. 第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用（共语言知识运用（共 25 分）分） 五、单项选择从每小题所给的五、单项选择从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选

11、项。 （每小题 1 分，共 13 分） 26. Does your teacher go to work by car every day? No. He usually takes _ bus. （ ） A. /；/ B. /；the C. a；the D. the；a 27. I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad _ your eyes. （ ） A. with B. in C. on D. for 28. What did Chine

12、se President Xi Jinping say during the epidemic（疫情）? _ is more important than peoples safety and health. （ ） A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything 29. Does the dish taste as _ as it looks? Yes. I cant wait to eat it. （ ） A. well B. good C. better D. best 30. My aim is to go to Wuhan Univ

13、ersity for further study. Work hard, _ you can make it. （ ） A. if B. so C. and D. unless 31. A Long March 5（长征五号）rocket carrying Chinas heaviest satellite was _ launched. Amazing! It happened on Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan. （ ） A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed 32. Michael, co

14、uld you please help me _ this math problem? OK. Let me have a try. （ ） A. look up B. look after C. work out D. put away 33. Our school sports meet _ next week. Which sport will you take part in? The long jump and the high jump. Im good at jumping. （ ） A. holds B. held C. was held D. will be held 34.

15、 Project Hope celebrated its 30 birthday in 2019. Yeah. It _ children from poor families the chance to go to school since 1989. A. offered B. has offered C. is offered D. is offering 35. Mum, its too hot. _I swim in the lake with my friends? No, you _. Thats too dangerous! （ ） A. Could；mustnt B. Nee

16、d；couldnt C. Must；neednt D. Should；cant 36. Chinese people usually stay at home with their families on _ to welcome the new year. But this year, thousands of medical workers left their homes to fight the COVID-19（新冠肺炎）. （ ） A. National Day B. the Mid-autumn Festival C. the Spring Festival D. the Dra

17、gon Boat Festival 37. Mr. Wang, I didnt catch what you said. Could you tell me again? OK. Wait a minute. （ ） A. how we will get there B. what should we take C. when would we start D. where shall we meet 38. Its exciting that Chinese womens volleyball team won the World Cup. Well, teamwork is importa

18、nt. As we know. _.（ ） A. a good beginning is half done B. one tree cant make a forest C. actions speak louder than words D. every coin has two sides 六、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白 处的最佳选项。 （每小题 1 分，共 12 分） Piao Wenyao （朴文圭） fell in love with the game of go （围棋） when he started to p

19、lay it at the age of 5. 39 that time, he knew he would be a go player for life. He kept practicing hard for many years. On February 23,2011, Piao 40 the 15th LG World Cup final（决赛）.He became the 41 go world champion（冠军）.It is Piaos 42 international title. He was then only 22 years old. When Piao was

20、 about 10 years old, he came to Beijing with his parents to learn go. Several months later, an accident happened and his father lost his life in an underpass（地下通道）. It was a big blow（打击）to his 43 . Piaos mother had to work harder to 44 her son in his education. Piao began to shine in 2005, but 45 go

21、t a championship. As younger players attracted the worlds attention, Piao kept 46 cool. In 2008, Piao entered the final of an important international match. He started off strong, but his rival（对手） later caught up to him and Piao lost the match. This loss was a 47 and disappointing failure for Piao.

22、 But even during these dark times Piao didnt 48 giving up. What gives him such strong determination （决心）? “The game of go has a special attraction 49 makes me give my whole heart. Try our best and 50 get the victory-it is the best thing in the world,” he said. （ ）39. A. In B. At C. On D. For （ ）40.

23、A. won B. beat C. got D. defeated （ ）41. A. best B. tallest C. youngest D. oldest （ ）42. A. first B. second C. third D. last （ ）43. A. class B. grade C. family D. school. （ ）44. A. give B. invite C. take D. support （ ）45. A. once B. never C. seldom D. sometimes （ ）46. A. her B. his C. your D. their

24、（ ）47. A. lucky B. easy C. nice. D. terrible （ ）48. A. hear of B. dream of C. think of D. take care of （ ）49. A. it B. who C. what D. that （ ）50. A. finally B. loudly C. silently D. carelessly 第三部分第三部分 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 30 分）分） 七、阅读理解七、阅读理解 阅读下列三篇短文。阅读下列三篇短文。51-60 小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给每小题的 A

25、、B、C、D 四个四个 选项中，选出最佳答案；选项中，选出最佳答案；61-65 小题为填空题。 （小题为填空题。 （每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A On Feb 12, Dalian （not his real name） was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage（车厢）to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He didnt know that the carri

26、age was only for people heading to Wuhan. Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didnt want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag. Because of the epidemic, Wuhan ha

27、d been locked down. So Dalian couldnt find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. Dalian decided to give it a try. He soon became a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital. He was responsible for （对负责） taking out rubbish, sweeping the floo

28、r, disinfecting （消毒） the hospital, dealing with used protective suits （防护服） and bringing meals to patients. The young man, reportedly from northeast China, had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldnt drink anything or go to the bathroom.

29、He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky（冒风险的）. Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. “When I entered the wards（病房）, I was kind of frozen（僵硬 的）and felt like I couldnt move,” he said. But after he saw more patients get better, his fear gradually went away. Da

30、lians story has gone viral（走红的）online. People were surprised by his experience, and described him as having “a heart of gold”. 51. Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan in the passage? （ ） A. Because he was in the wrong carriage. B. Because he bought the wrong train ticket. C. Because he chose to

31、have lunch in Wuhan. D. Because he went to Wuhan for a business trip. 52. Dalian decided to work in a hospital because _. （ ） A. he ran out of money B. he couldnt find a hotel to stay in C. he was once a volunteer D. he wanted to become a doctor 53. Dalian did many things as a volunteer in Wuhan No.

32、1 Hospital EXCEPT _. （ ） A. bringing meals to doctors B. dealing with used protective suits C. disinfecting the hospital D. taking out rubbish and sweeping the floor 54. Whats the meaning of the underlined word infected in Paragraph 5? （ ） A. 被处罚的 B. 被表扬的 C. 被感染的 D. 被感动的 55. What does this passage t

33、ry to tell us? （ ） A. Everybody should be a volunteer. B. We must protect ourselves all the time. C. We should be thankful for medical workers. D. Everyone can fight the virus（病毒）in their own way. B In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores（杂活）around the house? Can you cook for your f

34、amily? In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education（劳动教育）among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee （中共中央） recently released （发布） a guideline （指导纲要）. The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic lif

35、e skills and form good working habits through such education. The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked（忽视）in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and arent interested in doing so. Accord

36、ing to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools sho

37、uld provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. As childrens first teachers, parents should als

38、o encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 56. The guideline was released recently in order to _. （ ） A. stress the importance of hard-working s

39、pirit education B. ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects C. teach students how to help their parents do chores at home D. help students of different ages solve life problems 57. The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refers to _. （ ） A. the government B. hard-working spirit

40、education C. basic life skills D. the recently released guideline 58. According to the guideline, schools can _. （ ） A. give homework to parents B. give the guideline to every student C. teach students how to cook in the school D. provide chances of real-world work for students 59. Which of the foll

41、owing is TRUE according to the passage? （ ） A. About two thirds of students help with housework at home. B. Students should master at least three life skills every year. C. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day. D. Parents should also encourage children to learn

42、how to do chores at home. 60. What is the best title of the passage? （ ） A. Spirit of Hard-working Education B. How to Value the Experience C. The Importance of All Subjects D. How to Do Everyday Chores C Many people have their dreams at home and abroad. During Chinas Ming Dynasty, there was a man n

43、amed Wan Hu whose dream in life was “flying to the moon”. One day, he tied /hmsclf/ _ to a chair with 47 self-made “rockets” and held a big kite in his hands. He lit the “rockets” and disappeared into the sky. Unfortunately, he died when the “rockets” exploded（爆炸）. Hundreds of years later, in 1969,

44、American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped down from Apollo II and walked on the moon. He was the first man to set foot on the moon. It was a great dream. _. To remember Wan, there is a crater（环形山）on the far side of the moon which is named after him. There are many people like Wan in the world. 他们从未停

45、止实现他们的梦想。American civil rights（民 权） leader Martin Luther King once said, “I have a dream”. His dream helped American people of all races （种族） get the same rights. Though others laughed at him, Henry Ford had a dream of cars covering the roads /msted/ _ of horses and carts（马车）.Seeing hungry people, Yuan Longping invented the hybrid rice for his dream of “feeding everybody in China”. Dreams are important because they give u