2020年辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市中考英语试题（含答案）

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1、2020 年抚顺本溪辽阳初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷年抚顺本溪辽阳初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷 考试时间考试时间 100 分钟分钟 试卷满分试卷满分 120 分分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷卷上无效。上无效。 第一部分第一部分 选择题（共选择题（共 50 分）分） I. 单项选择（共单项选择（共 15 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分） 从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Chinese scientists have made great _ in medical research. （ ） A. a

2、ttention B. progress C. information D. pride 2. Developing good reading habits can _ our reading speed. （ ） A. review B. receive C. spread D. increase 3. She walked into the room _ in order not to wake up her baby. （ ） A. clearly B. loudly C. easily D. quickly 4. I knocked at the door but _ answered

3、. Maybe they went to the concert. （ ） A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody 5. I walked here today，so this bike _ be mine. （ ） A. can B. mustnt C. cant D. must 6. Dad, _ will my mom come back? I miss her very much. In a month. （ ） A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how far 7. Lucy, wher

4、es your sister? Look! She _ in the yard with our dog. （ ） A. played B. has played C. plays D. is playing 8. Were practicing spoken English. Would you like to join _? A. me B. us C. you D. them 9. Why didnt Alice come to the party last night? Because she _ online classes at that time. （ ） A. takes B.

5、 took C. was taking D. has taken 10. Look! The children are playing in the swimming pool. _ great fun they are having! （ ） A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 11. The restaurant is very popular because the waiters there are _ Customers. A. thirsty for B. strict with C. hard on D. friendly to 12. Can I

6、 keep the book a little _? I havent finished reading it yet. Sorry. You have to return it on time. （ ） A. shorter B. bigger C. longer D. smaller 13. Dont _ what should be done today till tomorrow. （ ） A. put off B. cut off C. take of D. turn off 14. Could you tell me _to the art museum? Sure. Bus No

7、. 26. （ ） A. why you will go B. how I can get C. which is the way D. which bus I can take 15. Im a little nervous before the coming exam. _. Im sure you can make it. （ ） A. Sounds great B. Have fun C. Dont worry D. Youre welcome II. 补全对话（共补全对话（共 5 分，每空分，每空 1 分）分） 从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。 （有两个多余选项） A:

8、 Hi, Tom. Good news for you! B: 16 A: Its about a club. Our school set up a new basketball club to train students. B: Great! I love basketball and want to be a basketball player. 17 A: Next Monday. You can get lots of training there. B: Thats wonderful! I really need it. 18 Can you tell me? A: Well,

9、 my dream is to be a doctor. B: 19 A: Because many stories about doctors have moved me a lot recently. B: How are you going to be a doctor? A: 20 B: I hope both of us can achieve our dreams. A. Why? B. What is it about? C. Whats your dream? D. I want to see a doctor. E. How long do you play basketba

10、ll? F. When will he training class start? G. Ill read more books on medicine and study hard. III. 完形填空（共完形填空（共 10 分，每空分，每空 1 分）分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择个最佳答案。 When I was a little child, I learned many kinds of 21 . I learned how to do chores around the house, some first aids （急救） and outdoor survival

11、（生存） skills. Theres one skill thats really 22 in everyday life basic home repair (家庭基础维修). Being able to take care of repairs around the house is very satisfying. It might be difficult 23 , but when you know more about you tools, it becomes easier. For example, I had some problems with the showerhea

12、d （淋浴喷头） in my 24 a few days ago. I didnt call a repairman to replace （替换） itwho knows how much money the repairman would want me to 25 ? So I bought a new showerhead and replaced it 26 . The task was so simple that it only took me several 27 . As I fixed the new showerhead on, I 28 a sense of achie

13、vement. Of course, there are lots of repairs that are more difficult. My brother, for example, has repaired the TV set in his house many times. With the help of online instructional videos, he has 29 thousands of dollars in repairman fee（费用）over the years. Skills like these not only save us money, b

14、ut more importantly, make us more independent and confident. Doing chores around your house is easier than you 30 . （ ） 21. A. sports B. skills C. laws D. rules （ ） 22. A. awful B. careful C. harmful D. useful （ ） 23. A. at last B. at least C. at first D. at all （ ） 24. A. library B. office C. bedro

15、om D. bathroom （ ） 25. A. pay for B. look for C. wait for D. care for （ ） 26. A. ourselves B. himself C. myself D. themselves （ ） 27. A. minutes B. months C. weeks D. years （ ） 28. A. smelt B. felt C. became D. tasted （ ） 29. A. wasted B. spent C. made D. saved （ ） 30. A. collect B. decide C. think

16、D. choose IV. 阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。 Passage 1 Theres a lot of good news about Chinese volleyball player Zhu Ting. She was named as the Most Valuable Volleyball Player of the China Volleyball Association for the 2019-2020 season. At the same time, readers can f

17、ind her story in a childrens book When I Grow Up-Sports Heroes. A British publishing house（出版社）published the book. Its about how children become sports superstars. Those superstars include LeBron James and Lionel Messi. Zhu Ting now plays for the Tianjin Bohai Bank Womens Volleyball Club. Last seaso

18、n, she helped Tianjin win is 12th top league title(联赛冠军). She is also the captain（队长）of Chinas womens national volleyball team. When she first joined the national team, the 1.98-meter-tall girl found it difficult to move quickly because she was so tall. But head coach Lang Ping trained her to jump h

19、igh and spike the ball（扣球） . Since then, the fighting spirit of the national team has inspired（激励）her. After hard practice, she became a great spiker. She used to play volleyball in Turkey and she improved her English there. When she arrived there, she couldnt speak English well and needed help. But

20、 she kept practicing English after her training. After three months, she could easily talk with her teammates in English. What makes Zhu Ting successful? Working hard and never giving up are the key to success. 31. Zhu Ting is a _. （ ） A. movie star B. book seller C. volleyball player D. news report

21、er 32. When I Grow UpSports Heroes is a book for _. （ ） A. children B. players C. superstars D. heroes 33. _ is head coach of Chinas womens national volleyball team. （ ） A. Zhu Ting B. Lang Ping C. LeBron James D. Lionel Messi 34. Zhu couldnt move quickly because she was so _. （ ） A. brave B. strong

22、 C. valuable D. tall 35. These are reasons for Zhus success Except _. （ ） A. good news B. her ability C. hard practice D. fighting spirit Passage 2 Studying is usually not a happy task, especially when there are so many things you can do for fun. The balance （平衡）between work and play is a lifelong m

23、atter. Are you feeling tired and bored when you study? What should you do if youre not interested in study? Here are ways you could do to deal with the problem. Change your thoughts. If youre lack of passion（缺乏热情）for study, just think about your future. Only good grades can give you a chance to achi

24、eve your dreams. Good grades will help you get into your dream high school and college. No matter how old you are, youre always growing and learning. Work hard to achieve your dreams. Study is teaching you an important lessonYou must work for what you want to achieve. Winning a game, passing a test,

25、 doing something difficult.These are all rewarding（值得的） experiences because of the time you spent and the effort you made. The harder you work, the happier youll be. Relax yourself at times. You dont need to study as often as you think you should do. I am not telling you not to study-You still shoul

26、d, but you can try studying less if it doesnt influence your grades. Find your favorite subjects. Discover your interests and develop them carefully. Keep studying and stay healthy. 36. Studying is usually not a _ task according to the passage. （ ） A. hard B. happy C. boring D. tiring 37. We can kno

27、w _ is a lifelong matter from the passage. （ ） A. doing things for fun B. growing and leaning C. balancing work and play D. feeling tired and bored 38. You can get into a dream school with the help of _. （ ） A. similar thoughts B. good grades C. serious problems D. different feelings 39. You can ach

28、ieve your dream by _. （ ） A. working hard B. passing tests C. winning games D. giving lessons 40. What does the underlined sentence mean in the fourth paragraph? （ ） A. You should never study. B. You should always think. C. You could sometimes study less. D. You may usually feel tired. Passage 3 Pla

29、nts and animals are largely made of water. So are humans. They need to keep enough water inside them, or they could die. We get some of the water we need by eating food that has water in it. Drinks, such as milk and tea, are mostly water, too. A person needs water every day. If we go without water f

30、or three or four days, we will lose too much water from our bodies. In very hot weather, we could lose this water in just one day. What does water do to help our bodies? Water helps to take the nutrition（营养）from food to our bodies. It also helps to take the wastes away from different parts of our bo

31、dies. In our homes, we also need water for many things. We need water for cooking, washing and flushing（冲水） the toilet. About three quarters of the water is used in the bathroom and toilet. The rest is mainly used in the laundry （洗衣房）and kitchen. _It may come from a lake or a river. It may come from

32、 the sea, from the rain and snow or from the underground. Water rises from rivers and seas to0 make clouds, and then falls again as rain and snow. The water you dink has been around for millions of years. It just keeps being recycled. Many people work hard 1o make sure we always have clean water in

33、our homes. Water is very important for all living things, so we should use it carefully. 41. Living things could _ without enough water inside them. （ ） A. grow B. die C. live D. develop 42. A person can get water that he needs by _. （ ） A. taking wastes away B. losing water quickly C. changing wate

34、r slowly D. eating and drinking 43. Water can take away _ from our bodies. （ ） A. nutrition B. food C. wastes D. drinks 44. A quarter of the water is mostly used in the _ and the laundry. （ ） A. kitchen B. living room C. toilet D. bedroom 45. Which of the following can be put in_ in the fifth paragr

35、aph? （ ） A. How do we save water? B. What do we use water for? C. Where does water come from? D. Where do we wash our clothes? Passage 4 Weeks before Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 4 this year, hundreds of qingtuan were sold each day. The snack was still a must-have for many people. In the southern part

36、 of China, eating qingtuan at the beginning of spring is a kind of tradition Chinese people started to eat it more than 2,000 years ago. It is made of sticky rice（糯米）and red bean paste（红豆沙）, and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness. The secret behind its mouth-watering taste is one of

37、 its materials-mugwort leaves（艾蒿叶）. The plant is mainly found in the Yangtze River Delta（长江三角洲）where it has perfect conditions to grow. People in this area usually put qingtuan on the tombs（墓）of their dead family members to cherish the past memory. Making qingtuan is also a chance for family members

38、 to get together at home. It really takes time and effort to make the snack. Now, qingtuan has already spread its special taste to the northern part of China. Li Yuan, a 30-year-old engineer who grew up in Zhejiang Province, brought qingtuan back to Beijing where he works. “It tastes different in an

39、d out of my hometown, he said.” Theres no place like home. Qingtuan has many different tastes inside it, such as apples and bean milk, to meet customers tastes. The difference of the taste shows that its getting more and more popular across the whole country. Even though there is warm weather and gr

40、een leaves in spring, the season wouldnt be complete without a taste of qingtuan. ( ) 46. Tomb-Sweeping Day is in_. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ( ) 47. Your mouth waters when seeing qingtuan because of the _. A. sticky rice B. green color C. red bean paste D. mugwort leaves ( ) 48. The u

41、nderlined word “cherish” in the third paragraph probably means_. A.遗忘 B.怀念 C.祈求 D.清除 ( ) 49. We can know from the passage that Li Yuan_. A. loves no place B. sells qingtuan C. works in Belying D. works as a cook ( ) 50. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Growing up in Beijing B. Planting R

42、ice in Zhejiang C. Meeting Customers Tastes D. Marking the Start of Spring 第二部分第二部分 非选择题（共非选择题（共 70 分）分） V.补全对话（共补全对话（共 5 分，每空分，每空 1 分）分） 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。 A: Hi, Maria. 51 ? B: To the old peoples home. Would you like to go with me? A: 52 . What can we do there? B: We can tell the old people s

43、tories and help clean their rooms. A: Why not bring them some music CDs as well? Then they can dance for exercise. B: Good idea! But we need to buy some CDs first. 53 ? A: Yes. There is a CD shop on Center Street. B: 54 ? A: About 5 minutes walk. B: 55 . Shall we go there on foot? A: OK. Lets go now

44、! .句子翻译（共句子翻译（共 15 分）分） （A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。 （共 11 分。局部翻译，每小题 1 分；整句翻译，每小题 2 分） 56.不要在走廊里互相追逐。 Dont_ each other in the hallways. 57.我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想。 Our parents always encourage us to_ our dreams. 58.共有 50 名同学在图书馆里看书。 50 students_ re reading books in the library. 59.她的眼中充满希望。 Her eyes_ hope. 60.我的姑姑特地写

45、了一首诗来赞美那些勇敢的医务人员。 My aunt_ to write a poem to praise those brave medical workers. 61.我的老师们直到完成了这项工作才回家。 _. 62.你曾经去过长城吗? _? 63.这些新书明天分发。 _. （B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。 （共 4 分，每小题 2 分） My grandma is an outgoing person. Unluckily, she became ill years ago. She has greatly changed since then. To help my grandma overc