湖北省天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田2020年中考英语试卷（含答案）

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1、天门、仙桃、潜江、江汉油田 2020 年初中学业水平考试（中考） 英 语 试 卷 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第 1 页装订线内和答题卡上， 并核准条形码上姓名和准考证号后贴在答题卡规定位置。 2.选择题的答案选出后，必须使用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔 填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、听力。一、听力。(共共 20 小题，每小题，每题题 1.5 分，计分，计 30 分分) 第一节:听下面

2、五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读 两遍。 第二节:听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项 中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第 1 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 小题。出中品折 6. The boy usually goes to school . A. by bus B. by bike C. on foot 7. We can infer that the boy will tomorrow morning. A. get up early B. miss the bus again C. go to schoo

3、l alone 请听第 2 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 小题。 8. The girls purple cowboy hat is from . A. America B. England C. Japan 9. From the dialogue, we can learn that . A. the mans hobby is collecting chopsticks B. the biggest hat is more than two hundred dollars C. some of the girls hats are from different countries 请听第

4、3 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 小题。 10. People usually drink too much on . A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday 11. The two speakers are probably . A. mother and son B. teacher and student C. policewoman and driver 12. From the dialogue we can know that the boy . A. is less than seventeen years old B. always brings hi

5、s ID card with him C. is going to a movie with his girlfriend 请听第 4 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 小题。 13. The weather is . A. sunny B. snowy C. rainy 14. The children are . A. in the hotel B. in the hospital C. in a restaurant 15. Alice enjoys . A. staying in the hotel B. being together with the family C. the del

6、icious food at the beach 第三节:听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填词。独白读 两遍 Tonys First Earthquake He saw 16 were barking. chickens were 17 around. a horse was standing on its 18 legs. He heard a 19 was shouting. He learned he ground could 20 . 二、单项选择:从每小题的四个选项中选出一一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，计 15 分) 21

7、.Is this dictionary? Yes, its mine. A.my B. your C. his D. her 22. Dad TV when it began to rain yesterday. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. was watching 23. May I have some more chicken? It so delicious. A. feels B. smells C. tastes D. sounds 24. Linda her mother. Yeah. Both of them have curl

8、y hair and blue eyes. A. looks like B. looks at C. looks after D. looks for 25. Oh! Mum, wheres my notebook? I find it. A. cant B. neednt C. shouldnt D. mustnt 26. What do you think of Mr. Liu? He is quite ,but he is good at telling funny stories. A. friendly B. patient C. serious D. humorous 27. Wh

9、at is the of your excellent Taiji? Practice makes perfect! A. result B. purpose C. choice D. secret 28. do you go to the library? Twice a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 29. Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight? . A. Yes, Id like to. B. It doesnt matter. C. Have

10、a good time! D. Youre welcome. 30. Im afraid I cant dance. ! Just for fun. A. Sounds great B. Take it easy C. What a pity D. My pleasure 三、完形填空:先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相 应空白处的最佳选项。(共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，计 15 分) Long ago, when the world was young, a spider was given a pot (罐子) containing all the wisd

11、om (智慧) of the world. Each day, he reached into the pot and learned 31 new. But Spider would not 32 .He wanted to keep all the wisdom to 33 .Spider made a plan. He began to climb a tall tree “I will hide the wisdom pot way up high,” he said. “I will be the 34 one in the world.” As he climbed, he had

12、 a lot of trouble. The pot kept 35 stuck in the branches (树枝). From 36 ，Spiders son watched. He called out,“ 37 the pot to your back, Father. That way, it will be easier to climb.” Spider got mad. He thought, “My young son is wiser than I. I have the wisdom pot, yet he is wiser.” Spider got very mad

13、 and threw the pot to the ground, breaking it 38 many pieces. Everyone 39 a piece of wisdom. And that is 40 many people know different things. But no one has all the wisdom in the world. 31. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 32. A. share B. shout C. show D. shut 33. A. myself B. your

14、self C. himself D. herself 34. A. kindest B. wisest C. luckiest D. richest 35. A. getting B. giving C. putting D. playing 36. A. outside B. above C. behind D. below 37. A. Tie B. Lead C. Turn D. Connect 38. A. off B. into C. for D. onto 39. A. set up B. cut up C. took up D. picked up 40. A. what B.

15、where C. when D. why 四、综合填空:阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的 正确形式。(共 10 小题，每题 1.5 分，计 15 分) A long time ago, a father was old and sick. He did not have much time to live, and he wanted 41 (give) his sons a good lesson before he died. Recently, he noticed that his sons 42 (fight) among themselves and

16、 seemed unable to agree on anything. The old man feared what would happen after his 43 (die). He was afraid that his sons would begin to argue. “They will disagree about everything,” He thought. “Soon they 44 (be) enemies, each going his own direction.” He called his sons together in his room. “Brin

17、g 45 ()a bundle (束) of stick, he asked his servant (仆人), Soon enough, a thick bundle of sticks arrived, tied 46 (close) together. One by one, he gave the bundle to each son, and asked him to break the bundle. One son after another pulled and twisted (拧) with all of his strength (力量)， 47 the sticks w

18、ould not break. The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks. He handed one stick to each son and said, “Now break the stick.” Of course, the single stick 48 (break) in two easily. The old father looked at his sons. “Do you understand this lesson?” he asked. Each son, bei

19、ng intelligent, 49 (understand) the meaning at once. Alone, it is easy for one of them to be harmed. But together, they are strong and cant be harmed even 50 great forces(势力). Thats the meaning of the sticking together. In unity, there is great strength. 五、阅读理解: AB 篇，先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与短文内 容相符的最

20、佳选项; C 篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句 子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项; D 篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容， 回答问题。(共 15 小题，每题 2 分，计 30 分) A The Way Out By Ming-da Wang $450$199 Buy it now! Words from readers I couldnt put the book down after I read some pages at my friends home. I borrowed and read it over that night. I think it can h

21、elp someone who is afraid to face family problems. Sam Lee The book saved my life. It opened a door that led me into a world of true love. I was able to look at the world around me with fresh new eyes. Candy Vigor The first part of the book really touched my heart and made me want to read on. Howeve

22、r, I was getting bored when I came to the second part. In fact, I didnt finish the book. Rod Green The book helped me forget about my worries. I laughed and cried with those people in the book. With its simple and clear language, people of all ages can enjoy it. Vivian Lu 51. thinks the second part

23、of the book is boring. A. Rod Green B. Candy Vigor C. Sam Lee D. Vivian Lu 52. The book is probably about . A. school education B. website safety C. travel lines D. family problems 53. We can know from the passage that . A. Ming-da Wang tells his family stories in the book B. everyone can find the w

24、ays of solving problems from the book C. its the right time to buy the book because of the price at present D. the book is only written for children with simple and clear language B Nature is amazing! Take a close look at the world of insects (昆虫) and you will discover many unbelievable things. Cons

25、ider butterflies, for example. They have beautiful, colorful wings, and strong. steady flying skills. On summer days, we see them flying gracefully over flower gardens and wild fields. But, do you know that butterflies live three separate lives before they become the flying insects we all know? They

26、 begin their lives as one thing, change into another, and then another. Finally, they change into beautiful flying insects. Its true. And its one of the wonders of nature. In the beginning, there is an egg, its usually small and colorful. A female butterfly lays an egg on a leaf of a plant When you

27、look at this tiny egg, its hard to believe that in a few days, it will become something completely different. In time, it changes into a new life. No longer the small egg becomes a walking insect. This insect is called a caterpillar. It now has legs, eyes, a mouth and a large body. A new life has be

28、gun. The caterpillar eats, and eats, and cats. It can walk. It can see. But it is still not a butterfly. Soon, after growing big, the caterpillar makes a cover for itself. It wraps (包裹) itself in this nice protective blanket and goes to sleep. This stage (阶段) of a butterflys life is known as the“pup

29、a” stage. What happens next is truly amazing! After a period of time, the blanket breaks and a wet, weak butterfly appears. It now has six legs, a mouth, eyes and wings. Soon, the wings fill with blood, and the beautiful, colorful butterfly spreads its wings and flies away. After a few weeks pass, t

30、his adult bitterly lays her eggs, and the cycle begins all over again. This is just one example of the wonders of nature. Look around the natural world, and you will learn many truly amazing things. 54. is a “caterpillar. 55. According to the passage, its clear that butterflies . A. have three separ

31、ate lives in all B. have colorful wings with no legs C. can be seen in flower gardens in summer D. are small eggs with no color at the beginning 56. The last paragraph means we should . A. take a close look at the insect world B. protect all kinds of animals and plants C. discover the different form

32、s of different things D. go into the nature and enjoy the wonders of the world C I failed a test. I felt terrible. It hurt me both inside and out. I was embarrassed. Just think about it. 57 ! I cried. I could not sleep. “I was supposed to be at the top! How will I face my friends at school?” I thoug

33、ht. I would never be happy again. Never! 58 She said, “So, you failed a test. But do you know about another test that is even more important?” “What is it?” I looked at my mother, puzzled. “It is whether or not you can learn from your mistake,” my mom continued.“ 59 . To me, that is more important t

34、han what you scored on a test.” 60 After a few days of struggling, I finally understood what my mom had said. She was right._ 61 ， I will walk away from this a better person. A. What my mom said really made me think B. My mom found out about my problem C. I should not pity myself because of this one

35、 bad test D. Learning from your mistakes will make you strong E. A smart girl did not pass the test D I caught a cold. It was really a bad cold. Actually, the doctor later told me that I had the flu (流感). My head was pounding. My throat was hurting. My body was aching. My voice became hoarse and I c

36、ould hardly speak. I never experienced anything like this before. Worst of all, my sore throat was so serious that I couldnt even swallow (吞咽)! I knew I should drink more fluids- water, soup or juiceand maybe take some medicine. But I couldnt. Each time I tried to sallow, it hurt so much. So my dad

37、to me to the hospital. A doctor came in. He checked my throat. He then checked my lungs. After his examination, he said, “Nothing to worry about. You have the flu. “Why is it so serious?” I asked. “Can you give me some medicine so that I dont suffer as much?” “No.” the doctor said.“No medicine can c

38、ure (治愈) your flu. Dont be sad. Your body is an amazing thing. It will cure itself without any help,” “What? My body will fix things on its own?” I cried in disbelief. “Yes, your bodys immune system (免疫系统) will fight the virus (病毒) for you. No doctor or medicine will cure you.” repeated the doctor.

39、My tears rushed out. I had not realized this in the past. Everything had always seemed so natural. Ive had my meals every day for thirteen years. I drink water like taking a breathwithout thinking about it at all. Now, I understand that even a simple thing like swallowing is like a miracle (奇迹). The

40、 parts of my body do their jobs amazingly welland yet quietly, without me even noticing. I dont remember how many days it took me to be well again, but I do remember what my father told me. He said that we should all appreciate our bodies and the miracle of how they are built. 注意:每小题答题词数不超过 10 个。 62

41、. What was wrong with the girl? 63. What does the underlined word“it refer to (指代)? 64. How old is the girl? 65. Why did the doctor not give her any medicine? 六、书面表达。(计 15 分) 66.你的睡眠习惯是怎样的?是早睡早起的morning people, 还是晚睡晚起的evening people?请 以“A Morning or Evening People?”为题，根据所给表格提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对养成 良好睡眠习惯，保持

42、身体健康的认识。文中不得出现真实的人名和地名，词数不得少于 80 个词。 A Morning or Evening People? 写作提示 提示词 Beginning sleeping habits Body Part your parents sleeping habits; your sleeping habit go to bed; get up; seeping hours different ideas reasons Ending enough seep; healthy body 一、试题参考答案: (一)听力(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 30 分) 15 1.D

43、2. B 3. F 4. E 5.A 610 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10.A 11 15 11. C 12. C 13. C 4.A 15. B 1620 16. dogs 17. running 18. back 19. woman 20. shake (二)单项选择(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分) 2125 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 2630 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B (三)完形填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分) 3135 31. C 32. A 33. C 34

44、. B 35. A 3640 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D (四)综合填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分) 41. to give 42. were fighting 43. death 44. will be 45. me 46. closely 47. but 48. was broken 49. understood 50. by (五)阅读理解(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，计 30 分) 5153 51. A 52. D 53. C 5456 54. B 55. C 56. D 5761 57. E 58.B 59. D 60. A

45、 61. C 62. She had the flu. / She got a bad cold. / She was ill. 63.“It refers to her throat. / The/Her throat. 64. She is 13/thirteen years old. / Thirteen/13. 65. Her bodys immune system will fight the virus. / No medicine can cure her flu. / Her body will fix things on its own. (六)书面表达(共 1 题，计 15

46、 分) One possible version: A Morning or Evening People? Different people have different sleeping habits. Some are morning people, some are evening people. My parents are morning people. They go to bed early and get up early. They say theres not much sleep for them at their ages. As for me, I never st

47、ay up late. I often go to bed before 9:00 pm, and get up early for school the next morning. I think everyone should have good sleeping habits. They can help our bodies relax and rest well. Many studies show that its much healthier to go to bed early and get up early. I prefer to be a healthy morning people.