湖南省郴州市2020年中考英语试题（含答案解析）

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1、 1 20202020 年郴州市初中学业水平考试年郴州市初中学业水平考试英语英语试卷试卷 本试卷共 8 页，分四个部分，76 小题，时量 90 分钟，滿分 120 分。 .听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 对话理解（共 16 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 16 分） 听下面的对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间， 听下面五段对话，每听完段对话后，回答 1 个小题。 1. How does Mike usually go to school? A. B. C. 2. Wh

2、at does Bob like for breakfast? A. B. C. 3. How does Frank study for tests? A. By asking the teacher for help. B. By doing some exercises. C. By working with friends. 4. What color is Pauls shirt? A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Orange. 5. When is their School Day? A. In July. B. In August. C. In October. 听第

3、六段对话，回答第 6、7 小题。 6. Whats wrong with Tom? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a fever. 7. What should Tom do? A. Lie down and rest. B. Drink some hot water. C. Take some medicine. 听第七段对话，回答第 8 至 10 小题。 8. What was the probable relationship between the two speakers? 2 A. Classmat

4、es. B. Relatives. C. Neighbors. 9. What did Mary use to look like? A. She used to have long hair. B. She used to have curly hair. C. She used to have short hair. 10. What did Mary use to be afraid of? A. Flying in a plane. B. Traveling. C. Staying at home. 听第八段对话，回答第 11 至 13 小题。 11. How was Peters v

5、acation? A. Terrible. B. Not bad. C. Great. 12. What does Peter think of giraffes? A. Beautiful. B. Interesting. C. Cute. 13. Who did Peter go to the zoo with? A. His parents. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 听第九段对话，回答第 14 至 16 小题。 14. Whats in Jims schoolbag? A. His watch. B. His iPad. C. His dictiona

6、ry. 15. Where did Jim put his schoolbag? A. In the school. B. In the music hall. C. At home. 16. Who might get Jims schoolbag? A. His mother. B. His aunt. C. His friends. 第二节 短文理解（共 9 小题，每小题 1 分满分 4 分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时

7、间。 17. Where are they going? A. Moscow. B. Paris. C. London. 18. How long are they staying there? A. For 2 weeks. B. For 3 weeks. C. For 4 weeks. 19. Why must they wear red hats? A. Because the families can find them easily. B. Because there arent enough red hats there. 3 C. Because the red hats are

8、 expensive there. 20. Whats Mr. Greens telephone number? A. 400-9785. B. 400-6786. C. 400-8875. .知识运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. Zhong Nanshan is not only _ excellent doctor but also a brave fighter. A. a B. an C. the 22. I will be in senior high

9、school _ a month. I cant believe the time went by so fast. A. at B. in C. on 23. We should protect the environment _ we can make a better world to live in. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as 24. During the epidemic (疫情) many _ in our city went to Hubei Province as volunteers. A. woman doctor B.

10、 woman doctors C. women doctors 25. Have you ever seen the show America Got Talen? Yes. I think it is as _ as Star Avenue. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting 26. Dont play games any more. Theres _ for you. OK, Mom. A. nothing useful B. useful nothing C. something useful 27. L

11、ets go to the movies this weekend. Sorry, but my parents and I have decided _ to Dongjiang Lake for camping. A. go B. going C. to go 28. I really want to go to college for further study. Believe in yourself. If you _ hard, your dream will come true. A. will study B. studied C. study 29. Look! The el

12、ephants are dancing to music. _ smart they are! A. What B. How C. What a 30. Excuse me. Do you know _? At 8:00 this evening. 4 A. when will the concert begin B. when the concert will begin C. when would the concert begin 21【分析】钟南山不仅是一位优秀的医生，还是一位勇敢的战士 【解答】a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词the 表示特指这里泛指一位优

13、秀的医生excellent 是以元音音素/e/开头，用 an 修饰 故选：B 【点评】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括 a 和 an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an 修饰以元音音素开头 的单词要根据语境完成试题 22【分析】再过一个月我就要上高中了我真不敢相信时间过得这么快 【解答】A at 在B in 在里面 C on 在上面根据 will be，可知时态是一般将来时in+时间段 用于一般将来时 故选：B 【点评】熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案 23【分析】我们应该保护环境，以便我们能创造一个更美好的生活环境 【解答】so that 以便even though 尽管as soon as

14、 一就根据 We should protect the environment我们 应该保护环境、 及we can make a beter world to live in我们能创造一个更美好的生活环境可知， 用so that 以便已经目的状语从句 故选：A 【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合 适连词用法 24【分析】疫情期间，我市许多女医生到湖北省做义工 【解答】 many许多修饰可数名词复数 名词 woman 做定语修饰可数名词复数时， 通常也变为复数 women 故选：C 【点评】考查名词复数要结合语境，判断名词短语单复数变化，结

15、合语境，选择合适答案 25【分析】你看过美国达人秀吗？ 看过，我认为我认为它和星光大道一样有趣 【解答】根据题干，可知考查原级比较asas和一样，用形容词或副词的原形 故选：A 【点评】熟悉形容词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案 5 26【分析】别再玩游戏了，没有有用的东西 好的，妈妈 【解答】根据上文Dont play games any more可知妈妈不让我再玩游戏了，因此可推断游戏没有什么 有用的东西，排除 Csomething，一些事情nothing，不定代词，意为什么都没有根据形容词修 饰不定代词要后置的规则，排除 B 故选：A 【点评】熟知不定代词 something 和 no

16、thing 的含义，并牢记形容词修饰不定代词要后置的规则，再结合 具体语境，选出合适的选项 27【分析】我们这个周末去看电影吧 对不起，但是我的父母和我已经决定去东江湖露营 【解答】根据题干，可知考查 decide to do sth 决定做某事不定式作宾语 故选：C 【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案 28【分析】我真得想去大学更进一步的学习 相信你自己如果你努力学习，你的梦想会实现的 【解答】 根据题干可知如果你努力学习， 你去大学学习的梦想就会实现， 该句是 if 引导的条件状语从句， 通常遵循主将从现的原则，则 if 从句应用一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形 故选：C 【点

17、评】本题要求学生掌握 if 引导的条件状语从句，中考考查热点，再根据题干即可作出选择 词汇：further adj 更进一步的believe in 相信come true 实现 29【分析】看！大象正随着音乐跳舞 它们真聪明！ 【解答】 根据题干， 可知考查感叹句 what 修饰名词， how 修饰形容词或副词 smart 是形容词， 用 how 故选：B 【点评】熟悉感叹句的用法，结合题意，给出答案 30.【分析】打扰了你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？ 今晚八点 【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句用陈述语序，选项 AC 是疑问语序，故排除 AC 故选：B 【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给

18、出答案 6 第二节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Once there was a farmer who owned a farm near the ocean. It was 31 for him to do all the farm work alone. 32 he wanted to hire (雇佣) someone for help. But most people didnt want to work on farms there because of the

19、 awful storms across the ocean. One day, a middle-aged man came for an interview. The farmer asked, “Are you good at 33 work?” The man answered, “Well, I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer didnt understand what he meant, but he still hired him. The man started to work on the farm. He kept bu

20、sy every day. The farmer was satisfied 34 his work. One night, the wind blew 35 . When the farmer heard it, he jumped out of the bed and rushed into the mans room. He 36 at the man, “Get up! Hurry! A storm is coming! We have to tie things up before the wind blows them away.” But the man said, “No, s

21、ir Ive already told you I can sleep when the wind blows.” The farmer was very 37 and planned to fire (解雇) him from his job after the storm. He hurried outside to 38 the storm. To his surprise, he discovered that cows and chickens were in place and doors of the farmhouse were closed tightly. 39 was i

22、n its right place. Nothing could be blown away by the storm. Just then the farmer 40 the mans words. He was able to sleep well because he had done what he could to protect the farm from storms. When one is well prepared, he has nothing to fear. 31. A. difficult B. easy C. different 32. A. Or B. So C

23、. And 33. A. farm B. factory C. shop 34. A. for B. of C. with 35. A. heavily B. softly C. lightly 36. A. looked B. laughed C. shouted 37. A. happy B. angry C. excited 38. A. prepare for B. ask for C. search for 39. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something 40. A. told B. forgot C understood 【分析】 文章主要介绍了

24、一个农民在海边有个农场， 自己忙不过来， 于是雇佣了一个人， 通过一场事故， 没想到，这个人是做事非常值得信赖的人 【解答】 （31） A 形容词辨析 A 困难的； B 容易的； C 不同的； 根据后面 wanted to hire （雇用） someone 7 for help 想雇个人帮忙，应该是对他很难，故答案是 A （32）B连词辨析A 或者；B 所以；C 和；根据前面对于他来说很难，后面想雇个人，表因果关系， 故答案是 B （33）A名词辨析A 农场；B 工厂；C 商店；根据上文想雇人在农场干活，这里应该是问你擅长农场 活吗？故答案是 A （34）C介词辨析A 为；B的；C 和；根据

25、题干，be satisfied with 满意是固定短语，故答案是 C （35）A副词辨析A 重地；B 柔软地；C 轻地；根据 the wind blew 风应该是强烈地吹，故答案是 A （36）C动词辨析A 看；B 笑；C 喊；根据下句 Get up! Hurry! 可知是喊，故答案是 C （37）B形容词辨析A 开心的；B 生气的；C 兴奋的；根据下文 planned to fire（解雇） him from his job after the storm 想解雇他，所以这个农民肯定会很生气，故答案是 B （38）A动词辨析A 为做准备；B 要求；C 搜索；根据 He hurried ou

26、tside to（8）the storm跑到 外面应该是为台风做准备，故答案是 A （39）B代词辨析A 没有什么；B 所有的；C 一些；根据下句 Nothing could be blown away by the storm 什么也不能被暴风雨吹走，可知所有的东西都在正确的地方，故答案是 B （40） C 动词辨析 A 告诉； B 忘记； C 理解； 根据下句 He was able to sleep well because he bad done what he could to protect the farm from storms 他睡得很好， 因为他尽了最大努力保护农场免受暴风

27、雨的侵袭 可 知农民理解了那个人的话，故答案是 C 【点评】考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题 意的答案，使短文更通顺 .阅读技能（共两个部分，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读选择（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A 阅读下面的图表，完成 4142 小题。 Apartment to rent (出租): 28 Yulin Avenue, Cherry Town We have a comfortable two-bedroom apartment

28、 to rent. The apartment is in very good condition! * One large living room * Two bedrooms 8 * One kitchen * One small garden Do you like the quiet life? Then this apartment is for you! Only five minutes walk from the train station Rent: $500 per month For more information, please call Mrs. Miller at

29、 7766399. 41. According to the ad, the apartment to rent has _. A. one large living room B. three bedrooms C. a big garden 42. How much is the rent for the apartment? A. $280 per month. B. $500 per month. C. $300 per month. 阅读下面的图表，完成 4345 小题。 Long March 5 (A) Country: China Height: 57 meters Payloa

30、d capacity (有效载荷) to low Earth orbit: 25 tons First launched (发射): 2016 Angara A 5 (A) Country: Russia Height: 64 meters Payload capacity to low-Earth orbit: 24.5 tons First launched: 2014 Falcon 9 (A) Country: America Height: 70 meters Payload capacity to low-Earth orbit: 22 8 tons First launched:

31、2010 43. When was the rocket Long March 5 (A) first launched? A. In 2010. B. In 2014. C. In 2016. 44. Where was the rocket Angara A 5 (A) first launched? A. In China. B. In America. C. In Russia. 9 45. Which is the highest rocket of the three? A. Falcon 9 (A). B. Angara A 5(A). C. Long March 5 (A).

32、【分析】短文讲了出租的房屋和火箭发射的一些信息 【解答】 （41）A细节理解题根据One large living roomTwo bedroomsOne kitchenOne small garden 可知要出租的房子有一个大客厅，故选 A （42）B细节理解题根据Rent： 500 per month可知这套公寓的租金是每月 500 美元故选 B （43）C细节理解题根据表格一句子First launched（发射） ：2016可知长征五号火箭是 2016 年发射 的故选 C （44）C细节理解题根据表格二句子Country： Russia可知 Angara A 5（A）火箭第一次发射在俄

33、罗 斯故选 C （45）A细节判断题根据Falcon 9 （A）Height： 70 meters可知 Falcon 9 （A）是最高的故选 A 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲， 确定最佳答案 B Not long ago, a senior high school student caught much attention at the second World Laureates Forum (世界 顶尖科学家论坛) in Shanghai. She is Tan Fanglin, a senior high school stud

34、ent from Shanghai. The forum brought nearly 70 worlds top scientists together to discuss important issues (议题) about science. Besides the worlds top scientists, the forum also invited many young scientists. Tan Fanglin was among them, and as a 15-year-old girl, she was the youngest member in the mee

35、ting Her research has improved peoples understanding of the connections between the Fibonacci sequence and Bezout numbers (斐波那契数列与贝祖数). The findings have won her many prizes in youth innovation (创新) competitions in Shanghai and elsewhere in China. From a very young age, Tan has always been cray abou

36、t math. This is largely because of the influence of her father, who is a math teacher in East China Normal University. According to Tans head teacher, she never takes after-school classes or too many exercises. Her achievements come from her strong interest in math and the right study method. Talkin

37、g about her experience, Tan said, “Taking part in the WLA Forum and communicating with great scientists face to face have further encouraged me to do scientific research like math and I dream of achieving good research results like the top scientists. To make my dream come true, Ill have to keep lea

38、rning.” 46. The important issues of the second WLA Forum were about _. 10 A. computer B. science C. math 47. Who has influenced Tans interest in math largely? A. Her headteacher. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 48. Tan Fanglins achievements come from _. A. taking after-school classes B. a large number

39、 of extra exercises C. her strong interest in math and the right study method 49. From the last paragraph, we can infer that _. A. Tam Fanglin will keep doing scientific research B. Tam Fanglins finding havet won prizes C. TamFanglin has no chance to communicate with top scientists 50. What is the b

40、est title for the passage? A. The Youngest Scientist in China. B. The School Word Laureates Forum. C. The Youth Innovation Competition. 【分析】本文介绍了一位年轻的学生谈方琳在数学上的天赋以及她取得的成就 【解答】 （46）B细节理解题根据 The forum brought nearly 70 worlds top scientists together to discuss important issuer（议题） about science，可知，世界顶

41、尖科学家论坛谈论的是科学故选 B （47） C 细节理解题 根据 This is largely because of the influence of her father， who is a math teacher in East China Normal University，可知，谈方琳在父亲的影响下，对数学有极大的兴趣故选 C （48）C细节理解题根据 Her achievements come from her strong interest in math and the right study method可知，她的成就来自对数学的强烈兴趣以及正确的学习方法故选 C （49）

42、A推理判断题根据 To make my dream come true， Ill have to keep learning，可知，谈方琳为了 让自己的梦想实现，她会不断地学习，不断地做科学研究故选 A （50）A标题归纳题根据第一段 Not long ago， a senior high school student caught much attention at the second World Laureates Forum（世界顶尖科学家论坛） in Shanghai She is Tan Fanglin， a senior high school student from Shan

43、ghai，可知，本文介绍了一位年轻的科学家谈方琳在数学上的天赋以及她取 得的成就故选 A 【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排 除法逐一选出答案最后再通读全文，核对答案 11 C Electric bicycles have become one of the most popular vehicles (交通工具) in peoples daily life, whether in the countryside or in cities. They run on battery-operated (用电池发动的) motors. Ele

44、ctric bicycles can run much faster than bikes and they are very easy to ride. They were first made in the 1980s in China, but they were not popular at that time. Today, thanks to the improvement on the quality (质量) of the batteries, electric bicycles sell much better. There are over 100 electric bic

45、ycles makers in China. Now China is one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world, and many people ride them to work, to send children to schools, to go to the supermarkets and so on. However, electric bicycles also have disadvantages. The most important one is that they are not safe e

46、nough for people who ride them. There are many accidents caused by electric bicycles because of their fast speed. People must be careful when riding electric bicycles. At the same time, people should wear helmets (头盔) when riding electric bicycles. Check the batteries as often as possible. Keeping s

47、afe is the most important thing. 51. Electric bicycles were first made _ in China. A. in the 1960s B. in the 1970s C. in the 19805 52. The underlined word “disadvantages” means _ in Chinese. A.优点 B.缺点 C.型号 53. To keep safe, people should _ when riding electric bicycles. A. wear helmets B. ride very

48、fast C. make a call 54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. People in the countryside dont ride electric bicycles now. B. Its not safe enough for people to ride electric bicycles. C. There are over 300 electric bicycles makers in China 55. What is the writers main purpose in the passage? A. To introduce electric bicycles to people. B. To talk about the way to ride electric bicycles. C. To show us the disadvant