2020年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、 1 2020 年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷年湖北省随州市中考英语试卷 二、完形填空（本题共二、完形填空（本题共 1515 分，每小题分，每小题 1515 分）分） . .阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最 佳选项佳选项 11 （15 分）It happened when I was a little girlI can remember neither the beginning nor the end，but whenever I（1） it， tears run down my face When I was young，m

2、y family led a（n） （2） life in the countryAs you can imagine， many country roads are difficult to walk onOne evening we were visiting some relatives and the（3） was very bad It began to（4） on our way back home Dad carried me on his（5） Mom gave her overcoat to my（6） We walked together through the rain

3、for more than an hour I was fat at that time and Dad must be（7） to hold me for such a long time He almost （8） down many timesIn hope of reducing my fathers burden（负担） ，I tried to walk by myself， （9） I achieved nothing since I was just a little kid When we arrived home， the inside of our house was（10

4、） with rain water The rain had come through our leaky （有裂缝的） roof and water was everywhere Mom put bowls all around the house to try to （11） the rain Then she put me and my elder brother to bed， carefully placing us on the remaining（12） place I fell asleep soon When I opened my eyes， I found Dad and

5、 Mom were（13） in chairs， both having caught bad colds This is my very earliest（14） Though the evening has long passed and now we live a happy life， I wont forget the rain we went through together The rain， that evening， and especially my parents （15） will stay in my mind forever （1）A deal with B thi

6、nk of C lead to D learn from （2）A hard B unhappy C interesting D rich （3）A food B drink C traffic D weather （4）A blow B shine C rain D snow （5）A arm B back C bike D car （6）A brother B sister C friend D relative 2 （7）A worried B tired C angry D lazy （8）A fell B looked C turned D ran （9）A so B and C b

7、ut D instead （10）A connected B covered C mixed D crowded （11）A expect B welcome C greet D catch （12）A dry B wet C beautiful D warm （13）A fighting B sleeping C laughing D eating （14）A visit B excitement C chance D memory （15）A wishes B words C love D education 三、阅读理解（本题共三、阅读理解（本题共 4040 分，每小题分，每小题 6 6

8、 分）分）A A）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最 佳选项佳选项 12 （6 分） Great Music Shop Rock， pop and country music Sell CDs Listen before you buy Sun Coffee Shop The best coffee in town *Hamburgers， cakes and pies *Open 8：30 am11：00 pm every day Hug Supermarket Fruit and nuts Free orange juic

9、e for kids under 7 Vegetables and fish are on big sale Open 6：00 am9：00 pm every day （1）If a person is hungry in the morning the earliest time he can buy a hamburger is A6：00 pm B7：00 pm C7：30 am D8：30 am （2）Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage？ A You can enjoy classical music in

10、 Great Music Shop B You can enjoy coffee after 11：00 pm in Sun Coffee Shop C A 6yearold girl can get some free oranges at Hug Supermarket 3 D You can buy cheap cabbages at Hug Supermarket （3）The passage may be from A a story book B a novel C a newspaper D a dictionary 13 （8 分）Fred was a poor man who

11、 lived alone in a small village He was lazy and didnt want to find a job He had no friends or relatives He used to beg for food for his living One day， a kind man gave Fred a large bowl of rice Fred didnt eat up the rice in one go He put the remaining rice on the table He lay on his bed and kept an

12、eye on it After a while， Fred fell asleep and had a dream He dreamed that there was a famine （饥 荒） in his village He sold his remaining rice and got some silver coins He used the silver coins to buy a pair of goats His goats had kids in months， so he got more goats He sold some goats and became rich

13、 He bought a large house He fell in love with a beautiful lady and they got married Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces The noise woke him up At once， Fred reali

14、zed that he had been dreaming He also realized that he could get nothing if he didnt make a change Then he decided to get rid of his laziness Soon he found a job and worked hard （1）How did Fred get silver coins in his dream？ A By selling his goats B By selling the rice C By working hard D By selling

15、 his house （2）Fred kicked in air when he dreamed that A he became a rich man B he had more goats C he was dancing with his wife 4 D he had a large house （3）The Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase get rid of is probably A摆脱 B原谅 C忽略 D删除 （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

16、A Fred was a rich man before he had a dream B Fred got a large bowl of rice from a lady C In Freds dream， he bought a pair of horses D The bowl dropped and the noise woke Fred up 14 （6 分）There was a story many years ago of a school teacher Mrs Thompson She told the children on the first day that she

17、 loved them all the same But that was a lie There in the front row was a little boy named Teddy Stoddard He didnt play well with the other children and he always needed a bath She did not like him Then Mrs Thompson got to know that Teddy was actually a very good boy before the death of his mother Mr

18、s Thompson was ashamed （羞耻） of herself She felt even worse when， like all her other students， Teddy brought her a Christmas present too It was his mothers perfume （香水） Teddy said， Mrs Thompson， today you smell just like my Mom used to After the children left she cried for at least an hourOn that ver

19、y day，she stopped teaching reading，writing and math Instead， she began to teach children Mrs Thompson paid much attention to Teddy The boys mind seemed to come alive The more she encouraged him， the faster he improved By the end of the sixth grade， Teddy had become one of the smartest children in th

20、e class Six years went by before she got a note from Teddy He wrote that he had finished high school，second in his class， and she was still the best teacher he ever had in his whole lifeHe went to collegeMrsThompson got two more letters from him with the last one signed， Theodore F Stoddard， M D （医学

21、博士） The story doesnt end there On his wedding （婚礼） day， Dr Stoddard whispered in Mrs Thompsons ear， Thank you， Mrs Thompson， for believing in me You made me feel important and showed me that I could make a difference 5 Mrs Thompson， with tears in her eyes， whispered back， Teddy， you have it all wron

22、g You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference I didnt know how to teach until I met you （1）What did Mrs Thompson do on the first day of school？ A She made Teddy feel ashamed B She told the class something untrue about herself C She changed Teddys seat to the front row D She asked t

23、he children to play with Teddy （2）In what way did Mrs Thompson change？ A She taught more school subjects B She became stricter with her students C She no longer liked her job as a teacher D She cared more about educating students （3）Why did Teddy thank Mrs Thompson at his wedding？ A Because she had

24、written to him B Because she had encouraged him C Because she had sent him Christmas presents D Because she had taught him how to play well with other children 15（10 分） Anger （愤怒） often makes us uncomfortable Seeing your childs anger can be especially uncomfortable In order to relieve （缓解） this feel

25、ing， parents often encourage children to stop cryingand say things likeIts nothing to cry about Its moments like those that plant the seeds of unhealthy anger Thestop cryingparents are just doing what they were taught by their own parents， who were probably taught that by their parents on and on How

26、ever， we should learn how to create healthy anger in our kids If a child never sees his or her parents express anger， he or she should never express anger， either But if parents always express their anger loudly， their child may start to think of anger as something that is always frightening The fir

27、st thing you can do to create healthy anger in your children is to practice creating healthy anger in yourself Once youre better at experiencing anger and expressing it in a healthy way， youll be able to set a good example for your kids 6 Stopping kids from expressing their feelings is wrong You may

28、 feel bad when you believe you are wrong When children express their feelings and are told that its nothing to cry about， they come to know that they themselves are bad We need to raise them in an environment where its safe to express feelings Once you feel more comfortable with your own anger， you

29、can teach your children why anger is a helpful feeling When your kids express anger， help them examine what it is that has made them angry Why did it make them angry？ How did it do that？ Then， you can teach them that those feelings are never wrong and our expressions of feelings are in our control A

30、nger 15 natural and normal， and it can be experienced and expressed in a healthy way （1）Why do parents sayIts nothing to cry about to their children？ A To encourage them to stop crying B To make them uncomfortable C To relieve their anger D To plant the seeds of unhealthy anger （2）From the second pa

31、ragraph we can infer （推断） A parents have a great influence on their children B parents should get angry with their children C expressing anger loudly is right， not wrong D children should express their anger like their parents （3）Parents should set a good example for children by A stopping them from

32、 expressing their anger B expressing their own anger in a healthy way C letting them know they are right or wrong D raising them in a safe environment （4）The writer thinks that anger is a kind of feeling that is always A wrong B uncomfortable C harmful D helpful （5）Whats the main idea of the passage

33、？ 7 A Anger often makes us and our children uncomfortable B Parents should create healthy anger in themselves C Parents should create healthy anger in their kids D Parents should never express their anger B B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次 16 （10 分）

34、Once my mother told me a story In Africa， when an antelope （羚羊） wakes up every morning， the first thing it thinks about is， I must be able to run faster than the fastest lion， or I will be killed（1） the first thing the lion thinks about is，I must be able to catch the slowest antelope， or I will star

35、ve to death So， almost at the same time， they get up and start running toward the rising sun This is life： full of chances and challenges （2） For students， it is just the same If we do not study hard， sooner or later， we will fall behind the other students At first， I did not know what the word exam

36、 meant Later， I knew an exam was a kind of competition In competitions， there are always winners and losers As I grew up，I got to know competition well （3） Each time I saw children playing games，and heard their laughter，I wished I were that age again （4） So I picked up my pen and be gan to study har

37、d again I was still not sure what competition really meant One day， I was taking part in an English speaking competition When I went to the stage， I saw other students looking at me kindly（5） It is not as cruel as my teacher and parents told me In fact， competition is the opposite： it is kind and ne

38、cessary A When a lion wakes from his dream B I suddenly knew what competition was C There must be competitions in one s life， so people can improve D However， I remembered my parents words， You must work very hard in order to have a good future E Whether you are an antelope or a lion， you must go ah

39、ead when the sun rises 四、单词拼写（本题共四、单词拼写（本题共 5 5 分，每小题分，每小题 1 1 分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空分）根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词，每空- -词词 17 （1 分）I can play pingpong and / tes/ 18 （1 分）I never take / wudn/ chopsticks when I buy takeaway food 8 19 （1 分）In most countries，people usualy eat t food on special bolidays 20 （1 分）Ch

40、ildrens Day is on J 1 st 21 （1 分）The paper， usually red， is f before it is cut with scissors 五、完成句子（本题共五、完成句子（本题共 1010 分，每小题分，每小题 2 2 分）分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 22 （2 分）他们通常晚上六点一刻吃晚饭 They usually eat dinner at a six in the evening 23 （2 分）他很担心他的教练可能将他从球队开除 He was really worried that his

41、coach might him the team 24 （2 分）通往成功的道路是多么艰难! difficult the road to is! 25 （2 分）有时这些决定可能太难而无法实施 Sometimes the resolutions may be difficult keep 26 （2 分）珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最危险的山脉吗？ Is Qomolangma the mountain in the world？ 短文填空（本题共短文填空（本题共 1010 分，每小题分，每小题 1010 分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只分）从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的

42、形式完成短文，每词只 能用一次，每空一词能用一次，每空一词 27 （10 分） make a use her up ever if usual build recycle Do you often throw away things you dont need anymore？ Have you（1） thought about how these things can actually be put to good use？ Nothing is a waste（2） you have a creative mind You have probably never heard of Amy

43、Hayes， but she is a most（3） womanShe lives in a house in the UK that she built（4） out of rubbish The windows and doors come from old（5） around her town that were pulled downThe top of the house is an old boat turned upside down And the gate in front of her house is（6） of rocks and old glass bottlesA

44、my rcently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society The president said， Amy is（7） inspiration to us all Amy isnt the only one who is good at（8） Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people dont wear anymore to make bags She has been doing this for a few years nowShe opened a sma

45、ll shop where she sells her bags， and she has also set（9） a website to sell them onlineShe especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags Her bags are cute 9 and（10） I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes， she saidI hope people can read my book and enjoy it! 七、书面表达（本题共七、书面表达（本题

46、共 1515 分）分） 28 （15 分）2020 年初，一场突如其来的新型冠状病毒疫情开启了我们停课不停学 的居家时光某英文 网站正在开展以疫情下的我们为主题的征文活动假如你是张鸣，请你根据以下要点提示用英文写一 篇短文投稿，谈谈你在疫情期间的学习、生活情况及感受 要点提示： 1认真 上网课，按时完成作业； 2广泛阅读，增长知识； 3看英语电影，听英文歌曲，放松自己； 4坚持锻炼，保证睡眠，保持健康； 5与父母交流，增进了解，分担家务； 6你的感受（12 点） 写作要求： 1文章必须包括所有内容要点， 可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 2词数： 80 词左右： （文章的开头已给出， 不计入总词数）

47、3文中不得出现真实姓名及校名 To prevent COVID19 from spreading， I had to stay at home During the hard time， _ 10 二、完形填空（本题共二、完形填空（本题共 1515 分，每小题分，每小题 1515 分）分） . .阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最 佳选项佳选项 11 （15 分）It happened when I was a little girlI can remember neither the beginning nor the end

48、，but whenever I（1） B it， tears run down my face When I was young，my family led a（n） （2） A life in the countryAs you can imagine， many country roads are difficult to walk onOne evening we were visiting some relatives and the（3） D was very bad It began to（4） C on our way back home Dad carried me on his （5） B Mom gave her overcoat to my（6） A We walked together through the rain for more than