广西柳州市2020年中考英语试题（含答案解析）

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1、 1 20202020 年柳州年柳州市市初中学业水平考初中学业水平考试与高中阶段学校招生考试试与高中阶段学校招生考试英语英语试卷试卷 第卷（选择题，共 85 分） 一、听力测试（共一、听力测试（共 3030 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 3030 分）分） 听录音，从所给的选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。 第一节听音辨图。听句子，选择与你所听到的句子内容相符的图画。每个句子读两遍。 1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ A. B. C. D. 第二节情景反应。听句子，选择恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。 5. A. Good morning. B. Good

2、 afternoon. C. Good evening 6. A. Im in Class 1. B. He likes apples. C. They can cook. 7. A. Youd better change the job. B. Congratulations. C. Never mind 8. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, it is C. Yes, I can. 9. A. Were flying kites B. Its a pen. C. Theyre red. 10. A. Thank you. B. Bad luck C. Im sorry. 第三

3、节对话理解 （一）听五组短对话和五个问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. Where is Jack from? A. England. B. The US. C. Italy. 12. How much is Alexs watch? A. 40 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 13. What time is it now? A. Its 7 oclock B. Its 8 oclock. C. Its 9 oclock. 14. Who is the man under the tree? A. Darnings father B.

4、 Li Taos uncle. C. Wu Dongs brother. 15. What does Bruces mother do? A. A scientist B. A driver. C. A teacher （二）听三段长对话，根据对话内容选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 2 听第一段长对话，回答第 16 至第 18 小题。 16. Where did Tom go last Sunday? A. To the park B. To the zoo C. To the market. 17. Who went out with Tom? A. His cousins. B. His

5、 classmates. C. His parents. 18. What did Jenny do last Sunday? A. Cleaned the house. B. Saw a movie. C. Visited a friend. 听第二段长对话，回答第 19 至第 21 小题。 19. What are the speakers talking about? A. Subjects. B. Vegetables. C. Sports 20. What prize did Steven get in the high jump last year? A. The 1st priz

6、e. B. The 2nd prize. C. The 3rd prize. 21. What race is Amy going to take part in this year? A. The 100-metre race. B. The 200-metre race. C. The 400-metre race. 些音长 听第三段长对话，回答第 22 至第 25 小题。 22. What is Mike busy doing? A. Writing a report. B. Reading a book C. Listening to music. 23. Where does Mik

7、e work? A. In the lab B. At the school radio station. C. In the library. 24. When does Mike start his work? A. At 3 pm. B. At 4 pm. C. At 5 pm. 25. What does Mike think of his job? A. Interesting. B. Hard C. Tiring 第四节语篇理解。听一篇短文，完成第 26 至第 30 小题。短文读三遍。 26. Martin had a _holiday. A. two-week B. three-

8、week C. four-week 27. Martin decided to go to San Francisco_. A. by bus B. by taxi C. by train 28. After _hours, Martin arrived in San Francisco. A. 72 B. 76 C. 96 3 29. Martin saw a poster（海报）on the _of the station. A. wall B. ground C. gate 30. From the passage we know that_. A. Martin worked as a

9、 medical volunteer at the station B. Martins job could help him do the volunteer work better C. Martin liked working as a volunteer better than travelling 二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 1 10 0 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分） 从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。 31. Must I finish my homework now, Dad? Yes, you

10、_.（ ） A. may B. need C. must 32. Look! There are some _on the table. （ ） A. bananas B. orange C. water 33. Who is the teacher going to have_ a picture for the wall newspaper? Charlie （ ） A. draw B. to draw C. drawn 34. It is a lovely dog. _?（ ） A. arent they B. doesnt it C. isnt it 35. Susan _Tina a

11、re good friends. （ ） A. or B. and C. but 36. The girl _is wearing a blue dress is my sister. （ ） A. whom B. which C. who 37. Mr. Smith _a novel last year but I dont know whether he has finished it. （ ） A. wrote B. was writing C. has written 38. Not only Sam but also his parents_ coming to China soon

12、. （ ） A. is B. are C. were 39. Shanghai is a very _city. （ ） A. big B. bigger C. biggest 40. The bridge near our school was built_ 1998. （ ） A. up B. of C. in 二、单项选择（共二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 分，共分，共 10 分）从分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题 4 卡上将其字母标号涂黑卡上将其字母标号涂黑 31 【分析】爸爸，我现在必须完成作业吗？ 是

13、的，你必须 【解答】 may 可以、 可能 need 需要 must 必须 Must 开头的一般疑问句， 肯定回答用 Yes， 主语+must 故选：C 【点评】掌握 Must 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes，主语+must 的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答 案 32 【分析】看!桌子上有一些香蕉 【解答】A bananas 香蕉，可数名词复数 B orange 桔子，可数名词单数 C water 水，不可数名 词根据 There are，可知此处是可数名词复数形式 故选：A 【点评】熟悉可数名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案 33 【分析】老师要让谁为墙报画一幅画呢？ 查理 【解答】draw

14、 画画，绘画，为动词原形；to draw 为动词不定式；drawn 为 draw 的过去分词have sb do sth让某人做某事，因此选项 A 符合题意，句意：老师要让谁为墙报画一幅画呢？查理 故选：A 【点评】做题时，在明确 have sb do sth的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案 34 【分析】它是一条可爱的狗，是吗？ 【解答】陈述句部分为肯定，反意疑问句用否定原句含 be 动词 is，所以否定句用 isnt it 故选：C 【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合反意疑问句的构 成准确作答 35 【分析】苏珊和蒂娜是好朋友 【解答】A 表示

15、或者，B 表示和，C 表示但是根据题干可知苏珊和蒂娜是好朋友，Susan 和 Tina 是并 列关系，则应用 and 故选：B 【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择 36 【分析】穿蓝色连衣裙的女孩是我妹妹 【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句，先行词是 girl，指人，作主语，故用关系代词 who 故选：C 5 【点评】熟悉关系代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案 37 【分析】史密斯先生去年在写一部小说，但我不知道他是否已经写完了 【解答】根据 I dont know whether he has finished it，推出去年一直在写小说用过去进行时 wer

16、e/was+doing主语 Mr Smith 接 was 故选：B 【点评】熟悉过去进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案 38 【分析】不仅萨姆而且他的父母很快就要来中国了 【解答】is 单数are 复数were 是 are 的过去式Not onlybut also不仅而且连接并列主语， 谓语动词遵循就近原则根据 parents 复数，可知，A 不正确由 soon不久可知，一般将来时态，而这 里用现在进行时态表示将来的意愿用 areC 不正确 故选：B 【点评】分析主语单复数变法，掌握现在进行时态表示将来意愿的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案 39 【分析】上海是一座非常大的城市 【解答】big 表

17、示大的，原级，bigger 是比较级，表示更大，biggest 是最高级，表示最大根据题干可知 上海是一座非常大的城市，very 后用形容词原级 big 即可 故选：A 【点评】本题考查形容词，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择 40 【分析】我们学校附近的那座桥建于 1998 年 【解答】up 向上；of的；in 在里面由题干可知，要用 in，in+年份，表示在哪年，in 1998 意为在 1998 年，选项 C 符合题意，句意：我们学校附近的那座桥建于 1998 年 故选：C 【点评】做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案 三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 101

18、0 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。 Last Sunday was my 15th birthday. I was very excited. I couldnt wait to know what presents I would 41 from my parents and my brother. After supper, I walked into the living room with a big smile on my face, but 42 notic

19、ed me. Mom and Dad were 43 their newspapers, my brother was watching TV. They didnt say a word! They must forget my birthday! I said to myself 44 . I walked out of the living room. Suddenly, 6 I 45 a noise. So I went back to see 46 it was. I couldnt believe my eyes! There were some 47 on the table.

20、Surprise! When I turned around, I saw my parents and my brother! They were singing Happy Birthday 48 me and Mom was holding a big cake. We shared the 49 and opened the presents happily. It was really a 50 day! Ill never forget it! （ ）41. A. borrow B. get C. keep （ ）42. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobo

21、dy （ ）43. A. reading B. sending C. selling （ ）44. A. easily B. sadly C. warmly （ ）45. A. made B. felt C. heard （ ）46. A. what B. which C. when （ ）47. A. books B. presents C. computers （ ）48. A. to B. in C. on （ ）49. A. milk B. juice C. cake （ ）50. A. bad B. nice C. boring 【分析】文章主要介绍了作者的家人给了作者一个难忘的生日

22、 【解答】 （1）B动词辨析A 借；B 得到；C 保持；根据上文 Last Sunday was my 15th birthday 是作者 生日，应该是收到父母和哥哥的礼物，故答案是 B （2）C代词辨析A 某人；B 任何人；C 没有人；根据上句 I walked into the living room with a big smile on my face 我面带微笑走进客厅，but 转折，应该是没有人注意到作者，故答案是 C （3）A动词辨析A 读；B 发送；C 卖；根据后面 their newspapers 应该是读报纸，故答案是 A （4）B副词辨析A 容易地；B 伤心地；C 温暖地

23、；根据上句 They didnt say a word! They must forget my birthday! 他们一句话也没说！他们一定忘了我的生日！作者肯定很伤心，故答案是 B （5）C动词辨析A 使；B 感觉；C 听见；根据后面 a noise 应该是听到噪声，故答案是 C （6）A疑问词辨析A 什么；B 哪个；C 何时；根据 So I went back to seeit was应该是回去看看 它是什么，故答案是 A （7）B名词辨析A 书；B 礼物；C 电脑；根据语境 There were someon the table，肯定有很多礼 物，故答案是 B （8）A介词辨析A 到

24、；B 在里；C 在上；根据句意，他们唱生日歌给我，用 to，故答案是 A （9）C名词辨析A 牛奶；B 果汁；C 蛋糕；根据上句 Mom was holding a big cake 妈妈拿着一个大蛋 糕，这里肯定是分享了蛋糕，故答案是 C 7 （10）B形容词辨析A 坏的；B 漂亮的；C 无聊的；根据下句 Ill never forget it!永远不会忘记，应该 是过了个美好的生日，故答案是 B 【点评】考查完型填空根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题 意的答案，使短文更通顺 四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 2020 小题，小题，5151- -6565 小

25、题每小题小题每小题 1 1 分，分，6666- -7070 小题每小题小题每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 2525 分）分） A Henry was a policeman working in a town. One day he was taking a thief（小偷）to the city. On the way to the railway station, there was a shop. The thief said to Henry, Please let me buy some bread so that we can have something to eat on th

26、e train. Henry agreed and waited in front of the shop. The thief went into the shop and ran away from the back door. All the policemen of the town began to look for the thief. They soon caught him. Henry was told to take the thief to the city again. When they passed by the shop, the thief wanted to

27、buy some bread once more. Henry said, I know you want to run away again. This time, Ill go to buy bread myself. You must stay here and wait for me. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的在答题卡上涂 A，错误的涂 B。 51. Henry was taking a thief to the city. 52. The thief went to buy some water in the shop. 53. The thief ran away from t

28、he window. 54. The policemen caught the thief for the second time. 55. The thief had another chance to run away at last. B One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. After school he went to his grandfather and said angrily, He is really bad. I hate him. The grandfather said, Let me tell

29、you my story. When I was a boy, sometimes I also hated others for what they did The grandfather went on, “There are two tigers inside my heart. One is good. He gets on well with everyone around him. But the other is bad. Even the smallest thing will make him irate. He fights with others all the time

30、, for no reason. He cant think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” 8 The boy asked, Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather? The grandfather said slowly. “The good tiger always controls me, so I d

31、ont hate others any more and get on well with them now.” 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。 56. The boy had a fight with one of his _.（ ） A. classmates B. friends C. brothers 57. The grandfather told the boy his _.（ ） A. play B. plan C. story 58. In the grandfathers heart，the bad tiger lik

32、es to _with others all the time. （ ） A. dance B. fight C. talk 59. The _tiger always controls the grandfather. （ ） A. good B. lazy C. old 60. The underlined word irate in Paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese. （ ） A. 敏感的 B. 暴怒的 C. 嫉妒的 C Guitar Player Wanted Are you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar

33、? Can you sing or dance? Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Harry at 5487-6598 or send an email to . Hot Club Do you like to play table tennis? Do you want to play it well? Mr Smith is a good teacher. You can come here every Saturday from 2:30 pm to 5:30 pm. Telephone：8665-7868. Address: Room

34、15, Lantian Hotel. Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to write stories? Would you like to work for a magazine? Then come and work as a reporter. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. 根据表格信息，从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。 61. Sunshine Rock Band needs a _player. （ ） A. guitar B.

35、piano C. violin 62. _is a table tennis teacher. （ ） A. Harry B. Karen C. Mr Smith 63. You can learn to play table tennis on _afternoon. （ ） 9 A. Thursday B. Friday C. Saturday 64. If you want to work as a reporter，you can call _for the job. （ ） A. 8665-7868 B. 5561-8823 C. 5487-6598 65. You can prob

36、ably find the information in _.（ ） A. a story book B. a newspaper C. a dictionary D Parents are perhaps your best teachers. They are likely to help you in many ways. However, sometimes you feel it is hard to get along well with them. 66 Make time to be with your parents. The more time you spend with

37、 your parents, the more you know about them. 67 In the activities, you will learn about what your parents enjoy doing and you will feel relaxed in front of them. Talk with your parents. 68 But remember they should be more about sharing your parents feelings and less about yours. Listen to your paren

38、ts actively. Paying enough attention to a conversation shows your respect and politeness. When your parents are talking to you, make sure you are listening. Stop what you are doing. 69 Try to understand what they are saying. 70 Let them know what you do every day and how you feel. You can talk to th

39、em about something that is troubling you, or something you are excited about or afraid of. In doing so, you may get support from your parents. A. Look at them. B. They need your help. C. Find some activities to do together. D. Try to make your parents listen to you. E. Share your daily life with you

40、r parents. F. Here are some suggestions for you to solve the problem. G. Conversations are helpful in communicating with your parents 四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 4 小题，小题，32-34 小题每小题小题每小题 5 分，分，35 小题每小题小题每小题 5 分，共分，共 25 分）分） 51-55 【分析】短文讲了亨利是一个在镇上工作的警察有一天他带着一个小偷去城里详细地介绍了小偷 是如何想办法逃跑的 【解答】细节判断题 （1） A 根据Henry was

41、a policeman working in a town One day he was taking a thief （小偷） to the city 10 可知亨利带着一个小偷进城故答案为 A （2）B根据The thief said to Henry，Please let me buy some bread so that we can have something to eat on the train可知小偷去商店买一些水是错误的，买水果故答案为 B （3）B根据The thief went into the shop and ran away from the back door可

42、知小偷从窗口逃跑了是错 误的，从后门跑了故答案为 B （4）A根据 They soon caught him可知警察第二次抓住了小偷故答案为 A （5）A根据This time， Ill go to buy bread myself You must stay here and wait for me可知小偷终于 有了另一次逃跑的机会故答案为 A 【点评】做好简单推理判断题以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断只要弄清事实，即可结合常识 推断出合理的结论 56-60 【分析】本文叙述了一个小男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，还并没有等到放学在那里他听到了爷 爷给他讲的道理我们要控制我们的情绪，就像善、

43、恶两只老虎善待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上 风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己 【解答】 （1）A 细节理解题根据第一段 One day， a boy had a fight with one of his classmates一天， 一个男孩和他的一个同学打架，故答案为：A （2）C 细节理解题根据第一段Let me tell you my story 可知是讲了故事，故答案为：C （3） A 细节理解题 根据第二段 But the other is bad Even the smallest thing will make him irate He fights with others all

44、 the time 但另一个是坏的，即使是最小的事情也会让他生气，他总是和别人打架，可知在爷 爷心中，坏考虎总是与人打架，故答案为：A （4）A 细节理解题根据最后一段 The good tiger always controls me 好老虎总是控制我，可知是好老虎 控制着爷爷，故答案为：A （5）B 词义猜测题根据 But the other is bad Even the smallest thing will make him irateHe fights with others all the time， for no reason但另一个是坏的，即使是最小的事情也会让他 irate

45、他总是无缘无故 地和别人打架可知 irate 应该是暴怒的意思，故答案为：B 【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出 相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析 才能得出正确的答案 61-65 【分析】短文主要介绍了三则招聘信息，详细地介绍了对招聘人员的要求，时间和联系方式 【解答】 （1）A细节理解题根据表格一句子Guitar Player WantedJoin our Sunshine Rock Band可 知阳光摇滚乐队需要一个吉他手故选 A （2）C细节理解题根据表格二句子Do you like to play table tennis？ Do you want to play it well？ Mr 11 Smith is a good teacher可知史密斯先生是一位乒乓球老师故选 C （3）C细节理解题根据表格二句子You can come here every Saturday from 2：30