2020年全国各地中考英语真题汇编：短文填空（含答案）

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1、短文填空短文填空 福建卷福建卷 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义 准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story _61_ is about little girl who went out to fish. There was famine（饥荒）and everybody was very _62_ /hgr/. The little girl felt her net growing hea

2、vy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs（青蛙）that she _63_ /k: t/. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the suns rays and he would sing _64_ magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was _65_（great）surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the

3、net. And they were changed _66_ golden grains（谷粒）of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way. We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells _67_（we）that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice _68_（be）always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries, much land

4、 has been devoted（奉 献）to rice-planting and many Chinese people are _69_（farmer）, who work very hard for each grain. Its important to _70_ /sev/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not. 【答案】61. which/that 62. hungry 63. caught 64. a 65. greatly 66. into/to 67. us 68. is 69. farmers 7

5、0. save 甘肃天水甘肃天水 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于不多于 3 个单词个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。或括号内单词的正确形式。 All children _81_(grow) up one day. That is the way it has always _82_(be). You, too, are growing up. Even as you attend your daily classes, you are growing up. You should have fun as you are gowing up. But

6、 you must not forget that you have _83_(responsibility). You might not know exactly _84_ you want to be when you grow up. And thats OK. You should try to find out _85_ much as you can about future job opportunities. Discover what youd like to do when you grow up. Do you know anyone who could give yo

7、u some good _86_(advise). What about your teachers? How about your parents, your uncles _87_ your aunts? If youd like to become a doctor, why _88_ you meet with a doctor and discuss what it takes to become one? Youre only in junior high school, but years go by _89_(quick). Its good to be _90_ for th

8、e future. 【答案】81. will grow 82. been 83. responsibilities 84. what 85. as 86. advice 87. or 88. dont 89. quickly 90. ready 广东卷广东卷 请用适当的词完成下面的短文， 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、 意义相符的单词。 Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, _36_ she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane took

9、 part in a winter camp _37_ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didnt have new clothes to _38_ and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about _39_ to do to help those kids. One morning Jan

10、e saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise _40_ to help their friends. Then she came up with an _41_. With the help of her mother, Jane _42_ up her first lemonade stand (摊档). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a _43_ money, she helped 12 kids with it! She

11、 felt very excited when she saws smiles on _44_ faces. After that, her mother helped her start a program called Janes Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised _45_ than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids. 【答案】 36. but 37. at 38. wear 3

12、9. what 40. money 41. idea 42. set 43. little 44. their 45. more 四川成都卷四川成都卷 短文填空短文填空 从下面方框中选出从下面方框中选出10个单词个单词, 将其正确形式填入短文将其正确形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确通顺使短文意思正确通顺(每词限每词限 用一次） 。用一次） 。 able catch difficult hold learn little possible speech success tie true we A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised

13、to find that the elephants werent being kept in cages or held by chains. All that was holding them back from running away from the camp was a small piece of rope it was just _61_ to one of their legs. As the man looked at the elephants, he couldnt understand it. Why didnt the elephants just use thei

14、r power to break the rope and run away? Wanting to know the _62_, he asked a trainer nearby why it was so. When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough _63_ them. As they grew up, they still believed that they couldnt break awa

15、y. Even now, they believe the rope can still control them, so they have the _64_ courage to try to break free, the trainer answered. The man was _65_. These animals were able to break away from the rope whenever they wanted, but it was only because over time, they believed that it was just _66_. How

16、 many of us go through life like the elephants -believing that it was beyond(超越)our _67_ to do something only because we failed once or some times before? Failure is part of _68_. If we fail at something, we can still get something from it. Failure in the past doesnt mean we can never _69_ in the fu

17、ture. We should keep on trying with confidence _70_ even after we have experienced failures in life. 【答案】61. tied 62. truth 63. to hold 64. least 65. speechless 66. impossible 67. ability/abilities 68. learning 69. succeed 70. ourselves 重庆重庆 A 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 We all want to live t

18、he life we dream of. However, at times, some negative (消极的) ideas may stop us. Hope the following suggestions can help to ignore those_54_ and go ahead. Do What We Can Control One thing we can control is doing what we caneating healthily, exercising, reading and getting enough sleep. Doing the right

19、 things can help_55_ to achieve the most happiness. Also, it can make us move on in the_56_direction. However, we should also accept that there are many things we cant control. Take Calculated (预料到的预料到的) Risks Success doesnt come_57_risks. We all have to take risks in life, but try to make sure thos

20、e risks are calculated. For example, you are working at a job that you hate, and you are dreaming of giving it up and _58_ your own business. The thought is a start. But one day, you cant stand your job any more, so you leave it even though you havent really had a plan. This is such a big risk that

21、it will probably make you_59_want to take a risk again. So just start with a small risk. Dont Be Afraid of Failure Thomas Edison is one of the greatest inventors in history. However, he_60_many times. Did you know Edison created an electric pen? A ghost machine? Probably not. Well, thats because the

22、y were complete failures. But those failures put him one step_61_to success. Think of failures as milestones (里程碑) towards success. 【答案】54. ideas 55. us 56. right 57. without 58. starting 59. never 60. failed 61. closer 重庆重庆 B 根据下面短文内容根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。使短文完整、通顺。 Its

23、normal for the human mind to wander(走神). So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different directions. This isnt always _54_. Sometimes a wandering mind can lead to a new creation. However, wandering thoughts can also stop you _55_ getting things done, keep you up at night, or hu

24、rt your health. Dont worry. Try the following practice. Doing Exercise and Activities Slow down and let your mind focus(专注) on your breathing. By controlling your breathing, you bring your _56_ to work together with your body. Once you lose interest in what youre doing, you can take a break from it.

25、 Go for a walk, do some exercise, take a shower or even lie down and think about_57_. These activities help a lot. Focusing on Tasks Youre Doing Do one task at a time, it wont slow you down. Instead, it keeps your mind focused and youll be able to get more done _58_. While doing tasks, dont look aro

26、und from time to time. If theres something keeping your mind wandering, allow yourself a specific(特定的）time to worry, think or plan. _59_ the time is up, refocus on your next task. Controlling Worrying Thoughts Writing down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head. When theres a big

27、 task, its understandable to put it off. But by _60_ it bravely and trying to solve it, you can get away from your worrying thoughts. If it doesnt work after youve tried everything, _61_that there are always things you cant change. 【答案】54. bad 55. from 56. mind 57. nothing 58. quickly 59. When 60. f

28、acing 61. accept 河北卷河北卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I_41_（feel）quite bored. Mum got_42_idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum

29、 cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces_43_（quick）.Then she showed me_44_ to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the_45_ （step） ,” she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, dad came back home _46_his office. Together the

30、 three of_47_（we） wrapped （包） the dumplings. At last, we_48_ （cook） them. They were so delicious that I ate-_49_ （many） than twenty. That was the _50_（one）time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable! 【答案】41. felt 42. an 43. quickly 44. how 45. steps 46. from 47. us 48. cooked 49. more 50. firs

31、t 河南卷河南卷 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。一词，每词限用一次。 present if last they usual other interest good help have Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can _36_ forever when friends are kind to each other. People _37_ become frien

32、ds because they have something in common. They share many of the same _38_ and little to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the _39_ times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are _40_ a bad day.

33、Show a fiend you care. Ask the other person, What can I do to help you? and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell _41_ what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little _42_ or call them on the phone just to say I value our friendship. _43_ whenever and wher

34、ever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever _44_ you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to _45_, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better. Word Bank loyal 忠实的 sincere 真诚的 【答案】36. last 37. usually 38. interests 39. good 40. h

35、aving 41. them 2. present 43. Help 44. if 45. others 第二节第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 One day, I was reading my favorite magazine. My little girl _46_ playing around me, which made my reading impossible. To get some peace, I tried a trick _47_ keep her busy for

36、 a little while. I took a page out from my magazine with a printed map on it. I cut the map into pieces and handed them over to her, asking her to put those pieces together and make _48_ complete map again. But within several minutes, she was standing_49_ front of me with a perfect map in her little

37、 hands. Surprised, I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily. She smiled and said. Oh, Dad,_50_ is a mans face on the other side of the map. I just tried to make his face completely. Then she turned and ran outside to play, leaving me eyes wide and mouth open. Word Bank trick 把戏 【答案】46. was 4

38、7. to 48. a 49. in 50. there 黑龙江哈尔滨卷黑龙江哈尔滨卷 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。 （每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每 个单词或短语限用一次） be of medium height, social, bored, laughter, this, compete, eighth, introduction Do you have a friend? In the modern_61_, friends are an important part of our life. Without friends, life will be

39、_62_. As a matter of fact, a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts. Here, let me_63_my friend Jack to you. Jack is a handsome boy who_64_. When I was in Grade Seven, I took part in an English singing_65_. When the result came out, I learned I failed! I could hardly hold back my te

40、ars. I felt that the world became cold and I was_66_at by everyone. How sad I was! Just at that time, I received a letter in English, saying, Cheer up! Have confidence in yourself. Keep on practicing and youll succeed. I knew it was from my friend Jack._67_words encouraged me greatly. From then on,

41、I practiced even harder. When I was in Grade_68_, I took part in another contest and won first prize. Im so lucky to have such a good friend. 【答案】61. society 62. boring 63. introduce 64. is of medium height 65. competition 66. laughed 67. These 68. Eight 湖北黄冈卷湖北黄冈卷 Hometown Feelings Some people stil

42、l live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays_45_(million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father. He_46_(live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a fact

43、ory, he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown. I used_47_(return) home at least once a year, but I havent been back for three years now. He says Many people like Zhong Wei are_48_(interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. _49_many place

44、s, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help. I noticed thats true of my hometown, adds Zhong Wei. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school_50_the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are_51_(real) old. I hear theyre going to build

45、 a new school there. Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, _52_, some things will never change. In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbo

46、l of the place.Most of the children in my time_53_(like) to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet_54_(memory) in our hearts. 【答案】45. millions 46. has lived 47. to return 48. interested 49. In

47、 50. since 51. really 52. however 53. liked 54. momeries 湖北武汉卷湖北武汉卷 Boyan Slat has one huge goal. Its a goal that could be good for people and a_51_all over the world. Amazingly, it looks like hes going to m_52_his goal. When he was 16 Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece, and he started to think about all the rubbish that is p_53_onto beaches by water. The oceans ar