2020年全国各地中考英语真题汇编：任务型阅读（含答案）

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1、任务型阅读任务型阅读 北京卷北京卷 This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there. She reached down to pick them up, and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean the

2、m all up. Du, 12 years old at the time, tried to solve the problem like any good scientistfirst, by doing a little research. Thats how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year. Then she got to work building something that could help solve the problem; a remote-oper

3、ated vehicle(遥控潜 水器), or ROV. Her ROV can move through water and find plastics on the ocean floor. The actually cool part of Dus ROV is the detection(探测) system. She uses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible(可见的) light to find unnatural color

4、s that might make the plastics stand out. “She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it,” says engineer Casey Machado. “It sounds simple, but its a level of thinking thats really amazing. ” Du started attending public events and workshops at a universi

5、ty when she was five years old, and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV. She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times, but she never gave up trying and testing. When asked about future plans, she mentions wanting to a

6、ddress the effects of climate(气候) change. “I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions,” says Du. Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM). She

7、says she has been able to meet students and scientists there. “I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems,” says Du. “But Im not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.” 34. What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach? 35. How old was D

8、u when she did a little research to solve the problem? 36. What can Dus ROV do? 37. Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future? 38. What made Du succeed in building her ROV? 【答案】34. She noticed plastics. 35. At the age of 12. / When she was 12 years old. 36. It can move through water and find

9、plastics on the ocean floor. 37. Because she likes building things to help solve world problems. 38. Her good engineering sense to break down a problem, the engineering skills necessary to build it, her persistence(not giving up) and her parents support.（另外答出 the careful observation, the awareness o

10、f protecting the oceans 也可酌情给分） 安徽卷安徽卷 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。 F Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However, she did not share her reasons with the trees. Fir Tree(杉树) had many tree friends. In summer, they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠)play

11、 in the field. Then autumn arrived. The leaves on other trees turned colourful. Fir Trees leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too. “Be patient,” Mother Nature said. “You will learn your purpose.” So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped. Bi

12、rd flew south, and Squirrel was nowhere around. All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree. Soon it snowed. Fir Tree cried, “Why dont I change like my friends?” “Be patient,” Mother Nature replied.” Soon you will get to know your purpose. Just then, Squirrel appeared. She was cold. She asked if

13、 she could build a warm home in branches(树枝). Other trees said no because they had no leaves. But Fir Tree said yes. Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches. Soon, she was warm, comfortable and asleep. Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. He finally underst

14、ood his purpose. 53. What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn? (不超过 10个词) _ 54. Why did other trees say no to Squirrel? (不超过 10个词) _ 55. What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last? (不超过 15 个词) _ 【答案】53. Fir Tree wanted his leaves to change colours too. 54. Other trees said no because they had no lea

15、ves. 55. Fir Tree understood his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. 福建卷福建卷 阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、 连贯，意思完整。连贯，意思完整。 E You have lots of things youd like to do. But sometimes its hard to get to the finish line-just li

16、ke your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? _46_ Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. I can t get away from screens. _47_ If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when youre bored, go some

17、where else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. _48_ Start with showing up. Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one

18、 note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? Its easy, quick, and gets you in action. _49_ I have no time. Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show whats important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Lets suppos

19、e you want to be singer. _50_ Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A. Then keep taking steps. B. I cant start such a huge goal. C. And how can you try to reach your goals? D. To change a habit, try ch

20、anging where you spend your time. E. Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. E 甘肃天水甘肃天水 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Xian celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows(走秀) and tradi

21、tional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. _91_ and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18. China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar(农历), which is said to be the birthday of the Y

22、ellow Emperor. In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival(上巳节). _92_ Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. _93_ However, some of its main characteristics( 特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap(交叠) on the

23、 front, which is called “jiao ling”. _94_ China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. _95_ A. Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese to take pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture.

24、 B. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos C. Another main characteristic of Hanfu is that it usually uses ribbons (系带) instead of buttons. D. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this. E. It has a history of about 3,000 years

25、and it has changed greatly so far. 【答案】91. B 92. A 93. E 94. C 95. D X.翻译翻译 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境，把文章中的画线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones are used as televisions, cameras and music players. (1)它们也被用于发送电子邮件或者上网。If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chin

26、ese will think of Huawei. In China, even in the world, Huawei is a wonder(奇迹). Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei company in 1987. (2) The company sold 58.4 million smartphones in the first season of 2019. Huawei has got the second place at the mobile market. Now, (3)华为已成为5G领域的引领者。 It has more than 75,000

27、 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place. (4)Its more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way . How useful technology 5G is! We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. (5) It provides a faster a

28、nd better communication way for us. It also brings “Created in China” to the world. 96. _ 97. _ 98. _ 99. _ 100. _ 【答案】96. They are also used for sending e-mails or surfing the Internet./They are also used to send e-mails or surf the Internet. 97. 华为公司在 2019 年第一季度销售了 5840 万部智能手机。 98. Huawei has been

29、 the leader in 5G field. 99. 对现代人来说，以一种快速的方式生活更为便捷。 100. 它给我们提供了一种更快、更好的交流方 式。 广东卷广东卷 配对阅读。左栏是在华工作的外籍专家 Mr. Jack Frank 家庭成员的信息，右栏是关于中国传统文化线上展览 的简介。请为每位家庭成员选择合适的展览，并选择对应的选项。 _31_. Mr. Jack Frank (the father) is a scientist. He is doing research on Chinese solar terms (节气). _32_. Mrs. Frank (the mothe

30、r) is a housewife. She likes cooking and she cooks for the family every day. _33_. Alice (the daughter) is learning painting in a university. She hopes to be an artist in the future. _34_. Adam (the son) is studying in a primary school. He loves Tang poems so much that he learns one every day. _35_.

31、 Mr. Kelvin Frank (the grandfather) used to be a sportsman. Now he practises Taiji every morning. A. Chinese traditional sports and activities are the cultural heritage (文化遗产) of China. Most of them not only are good for health but also have high artistic value. B. Food and drink has a special meani

32、ng to Chinese people. Eating does not just mean filling the stomach. What and how to eat is more important. C. Traditional festivals play an important part in Chinese cultural heritage. There are a large number of traditional festivals in China. They carry rich information about the life of Chinese

33、people. D. The art of paper cutting was first developed in China. Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration (装饰) at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years. E. Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The artists paint on rice paper or thin silk

34、 with brushes. F. In the past 3,500 years, China has developed its own form of cultural traditions, values and tastes. Tang poems are said to be the finest of Chinese literature (文学). G. The twenty-four solar terms have a history of thousands of years in China. They are still useful today in peoples

35、 life. 【答案】31. G 32. B 33. E 34. F 35. A 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案 写在答题卡指定的位置。 In the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情), people across the world are paying more attention to the health and happiness of each other. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways. In

36、China, an international communication program was started to send support to other countries. It has collected eighty-five letters written by students in Beijing to young people in pandemic-stricken(疫情重创下的) countries. They are full of love and care. These letters were made into a collection of short

37、 videos called “A Letter to Friends”. They were shown in the form of sand painting. It is reported that many hospitals abroad refuse all visitors to patients in order to stop the spread of COVID- 19. Patients feel lonely and worried, so some hospitals have created “Online Wish Wall” for the public.

38、People are welcome to post their messages there to express their love and care. So far, the hospitals have received a great deal of encouragement from the public. The messages have helped the patients to cheer up without their loved ones by their side. The COVID-19 pandemic may make life difficult f

39、or people, but love and care will make life better. 46. What messages are some people trying to send? _ 47. Who wrote the eighty-five letters? _ 48. How were the letters shown? _ 49. Where can people post their messages to the patients? _ 50. What influence have the messages produced on the patients

40、? _ 【答案】46. Some are trying to send messages of love and care in different ways. 47. Students in Beijing wrote the eighty-five letters. 48. They were shown in the form of sand painting. 49. People can post their messages to the patients on Online Wish Wall. 50. The messages have helped the patients

41、to cheer up without their loved ones by their side. 四川成都卷四川成都卷 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂A, 错误的涂错误的涂B。 Following the rule of social distancing is probably well-known to us all now. It refers to staying away from crowded places to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Some companies a

42、re taking advantages of this by changing their logos. Coca-Cola, for example, placed the letters of its famous brand further away from each other to show social distancing. The encouraging sentence Today, being apart is the best way of being together. is printed below the logo. McDonalds Brazil has

43、separated its famous arches(拱门)in a picture posted on its Facebook page. Other global companies, including Audi and Nike, have also posted similar logo changes online. Although many people think this idea is creative, some believe it makes social distancing seem less serious. What do you think of it

44、? 31. Some companies think changing logos can prevent the spread of COVID-19. 32. The following logo change of Coca-Cola is to show social distancing. 33. So far, more than three global companies have posted their logo changes online. 34. In some peoples eyes were supposed to take social distancing

45、seriously. 35. The logo of McDonalds has been changed worldwide like this picture to show social distancing. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. A 35. B 四川成都卷四川成都卷 根据短文内容, 从短文后的 AF选项中, 选出 5个适当的选项补全短文。 Close friends, think alike? What! You, too? I believed I was the only one. Have you ever said something like

46、this to someone? _71_ It seems that similarity often helps form friendship. The Greek thinker Aristotle once said, People regard friendship as a matter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like our-selves. _72_ Scientists from University of California said friends have similar behaviors, Scientific American reported. The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in a test. Each student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a di