2020年广西梧州市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

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1、 1 2020 年广西梧州市中考英语试卷年广西梧州市中考英语试卷 一、听力测试（共一、听力测试（共 30 分） （一）听句子，选画面（每小题分） （一）听句子，选画面（每小题 5 分，共分，共 5 分）请你根据所到的分）请你根据所到的 5 个句子，选出个句子，选出 意思相符的图画选项每个句于读一遍意思相符的图画选项每个句于读一遍 1 （1） （2） （3） （4） （5） （二）听句子，选答语（每小题（二）听句子，选答语（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）请你根据所听到的分）请你根据所听到的 5 个向于，选出最恰当的答语每个句个向于，选出最恰当的答语每个句 子读一遍子读一遍 2ASummer

2、B Biology C Ice cream 3A No， I am not B Yes， I do C No， I havent 4AIt doesnt matter B Here you are C Thars right 5A Paul B Every day C Cleaning 6A No problem B Thank you C Never mind （三） 对话理解 （每小题（三） 对话理解 （每小题 1 分， 共分， 共 10 分） 第一节： 听下面五段短对话， 请根据对话内容和所提提出的问题，分） 第一节： 听下面五段短对话， 请根据对话内容和所提提出的问题， 选择最佳答案每

3、段对话读两遍选择最佳答案每段对话读两遍 7How does Lisa go to school when in rains？ A On foot 2 B By bike C By bus 8How often does Jack play basketball？ AOnce a week B Twice a week C Every day 9What does the girl usually have for breakfast？ AEggs B Bread C Noodles 10Where is the Sunshine Park？ A Opposite the zoo B In fr

4、ont of the bank CNext to the post office 11What did Nancy do last night？ A Watched a film B Watched TV C Read a book 第二节：你将听到两段长时话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选样最佳答案。每段话读三遍。第二节：你将听到两段长时话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选样最佳答案。每段话读三遍。 12 （2 分）听第一段长对话，回答小题 （1）How is Betty？ A Worried B Excited C Tired （2）What time will they arrive

5、at the train station？ A At 3.00 B At 3.20 C At 3：45 13 （3 分）听第二段长时话，回答小题 （1）What does the man want to buy？ A A Tshirt 3 B A sweater CA jacket （2）What color does the man like best？ A Black B White C Yellow （3）What size dos the man want？ A Small B Medium CLarge （四）短文理解（每小题（四）短文理解（每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分）你将

6、听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最 佳答案组文读三遍佳答案组文读三遍 14 （10 分） （1）Where is the new computer club？ A At 46 Main Street B At 46 High Street C At 46 Center Street （2）Who does the club start for？ A Babies B Teenagers C Old people （3）When will they meet for the first time？ A On Thursda

7、y B On Friday COn Saturday （4）What are they going to talk about in the chub？ A Playing chess B Fixing computers CWorking with photos （5）Which number can we call to get more information about the chub？ A099135866 B 088135966 4 C 088135699 二、单项选择（每小题二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项分）从每小题所给的选

8、项中，选出最佳选项 15Annie can play piano very well （ ） Aa Ban Cthe D/ 16The online shop sells shoes at a very good price （ ） Achild Bchilds Cchildren Dchildrens 17Hangzhou is the east of China （ ） Aon Bin Cof Dfrom 18Of the two coats，shed like to choose the one to save money for a book （ ） Acheapest Bcheape

9、r Cmore expensive Dmost expensive 19Did you do the homework ？ Yes， I finished it on my own last night （ ） Ayou Byour Cyours Dyourself 20The policeman give us much on how to protect personal information （ ） Atip Breason Cadvice Dsuggestion 21My Chinese teacher often asks me notes which reading a book

10、 （ ） Atake Btakes Ctaking Dto take 22The theater to celebrate the Art Festival last month （ ） Adecorated Bis decorated Cwas decorated Dhas decorated 23Elsa lives on the floor （ ） Anine Bninth Cnineteen Dninety 24Its ten yeas since I to study English （ ） Abegin Bbegan Chas begun Dhave begun 25Which b

11、ook do you prefer ，Harry Potter or Treasure Island ？ Harry Potter， of course， I my sister likes it （ ） ABoth；and BNeither； nor CNot； but DNot only； but also 26Tom， whats your dad doing？ He my bike （ ） 5 Arepair Brepairs Cis repairing Dwill repair 27I like teachers _ classes are interesting and creat

12、ive （ ） Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhose 28We are going to the Fun World after the midterm exam exciting news!（ ） AWhat an BWhat CHow an DHow 29Could you come to my party on Tuesday evening？ But Im busy studying for my test （ ） AId love to BHow come？ CDont mention it DThats all right 三、三、 完形填空完形填空 （每小题（每小题

13、10 分，共分，共 10 分）阅读短文，分）阅读短文， 并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项 30 （10 分）Feb 10 should have been the start of the spring term for many middle and primary schools in China However， to control the novel coronavirus outbreak （新型冠状病毒爆发） ， many （1） have put off the start of the term Instead of having clas

14、ses at school， many students in Nanjing began （2） first day of online classes on February 10 Then students in Beijing started online study seven days （3） and Shanghai started in March In the morning， I （4） English class， and then Chinese and Maths， said Liu Bo， a Grade Nine student from Beijing I ha

15、ve also learned about epidemic （疫情） prevention According to the Ministry of Education （MOE 教育部） ， students are mainly taking classes to review what they learned last term rather than taking new classes （5） the online study period Online courses are required to include epidemic prevention， psychologi

16、cal （心理的）（6） and education activities Online courses are only temporary ways （临时措施） in the epidemic period So （7） the new term begins， schools should not replace （代替） classroom teaching with online classes， said Lyu Yugang from MOE Lyu also called on schools not to （8） their students schoolwork burd

17、en （负担） Schools should not ask students to study online for a long time or study things beyond their lessonsStudents must have enough time to （9） Whats more， it is （10） to protect students eyesight 6 （1）A factories B schools C companies Dhospitals （2）A his B her C our D their （3）A early B earlier C

18、lately D later （4）A have B hold C bring D fetch （5）A on B at C during D upon （6）A illness B health C sickness D disease （7）A when B where C why D what （8）A gain B lose C increase D reduce （9）A eat B study C work Drest （10）A comfortable B uncomfortable C important D unimportant 四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 35 分）

19、第一节：阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（分）第一节：阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（）误（F）. （每小题（每小题 5 分，共分，共 5 分）分） 31 Stephen Hawking was a famous physicist He was born in 1942 He died at his home on March 14th， 2018 in Cambridge， Britain Since he was 21 years oldHawking had been badly ill，but he didnt give up his hope of livin

20、gHe went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford UniversityIn 1965，he got a doctors degree （博士学位） Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University Hawking was known for his work with black holes He also wrote several popular science books Although he didnt live as freel

21、y as others， he still felt he was happy and be was thankful to life When Hawking was invited to China， he made speeches in some famous universities From Stephen Hawkings whole life，we learn that no matter how bad life is，we should not lose hopeAs he once said， Life is not fair， you just have to do t

22、he best you can in your own situation 根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F） （1）Stephen Hawking died in Cambridge， Britain （2）After graduating from Oxford University， Hawking worked as a professor there 7 （3）Hawking was known for his work with black holes and wrote several popular science books （4）Hawking didnt live

23、 as freely as others， so he felt unhappy （5）Stephen Hawking had never been to China before 第二节：阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项 （每小题第二节：阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项 （每小题 10 分，共分，共 20 分）分） 32 （10 分） The Palace Museum， also known as the Forbidden City， is shaping a new image for itself with technology， it brings 600 ye

24、ars of history and culture closer to visitors The museum opened websites in Chinese and English Visitors could check the latest information and book tickets on there before their trip Interestingly， to attract more young visitors， there is also a website for children It shows information and notices

25、 in short sentences with colorful cartoons Technology is making the visiting experience impressive （令人印象深刻的） The Palace Museum opened a digital gallery （数字馆） at Duanmen Gate With VR， visitors may walk directly into the emperors living room and bedroom， make food that emperors had， wear their clothes

26、 and see their collections Visitors can even talk to an AI senior minister （大臣）! Although buildings are of the same style in this big museum， visitors wont get lost A real time map with audio guide （语音导览器） on WeChat leads visitors to all the halls they plan to visit It ells the buildings stories alo

27、ng the way Visitors can enjoy the museum home by visiting its online shops Things like watches， books， paintings and scarves are quite popular among young people Another way to enjoy the museum back home is following it on Weibo Six million fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum

28、Dont miss them! （1）How many years of history and culture does the Pale Museum bring to visitors？ A500 B600 C700 D800 （2）Where could visitors check the latest information and book tickets before their trip？ AOn the websites 8 B In a magazine C By telephone D By email （3）With VR visitors may not Awalk

29、 directly into the emperors living room and bedroom B make food that emperors had C wear emperors clothes D see a real time map （4）From the passage， we know that A visitors can even design an AI senior minister B visitors wont get lost because of a real time map with audio guide on WeChat C things l

30、ike watches， books， paintings and scarves are quite popular among old people D six thousand fans there have seen wonderful distant views of the museum （5）Whats the best title of the passage？ A A Successful Technology B With Technology C A New Image of the Palace Museum D History and Traditional Cult

31、ure 33 （10 分）Each year there are at least five million people around the world who develop serious（流感） and almost half a million deaths ， When someone we know gets the flu virus （病毒） ， we expect them to be very careful not to pass it on to other Doctors and nurses working with flu patients also need

32、 to protect themselves from the virus ，But what is the best way to do this？ This is the question that Professor Jonathan VanTam is trying to answer He wants to find out how flu is transmitted （传播） ， so that he can stop doctors and nurses getting sick Since 2008 Van Tam has been in charge of an Inten

33、tional group studying how the flu virus travels For the first time， 41 volunteer agreed to live together They lived in a clinic（诊所）in Cambridgeshire for two weeks， where they came into contact with the flu virus 9 VanTam explains their methods Everyone lives together in the small space for four days

34、Some wear face masks， and wash hands every 15 minutes， but some have no protection In his way we can study who catches he flu and which ways of transmitting flu are important The experiment （试验） is not simple At the moment the team are working on three studies VanTam believes that if this type of st

35、udy works well the results will help decide what protection people need working in hospital with flu patients around the world And perhaps it could decline the number of deaths from flu each year （1）From the first paragraph， we know that A at least five million people develop serious flu every year

36、all over the world B about a million people die of flu in one year in the world C it is impossible for the people who catch the flu to pass the virus om to others D doctors and nurses have found the best way to protect themselves from the virus （2）Why does professor VanTam use the methods？ A Because

37、 he has been in charge of an international group B Because he wants them to come into contact with the flu virus C Because he wants to find out how flu is transmitted D Because he can protect them （3）According to the methods VanTam explain， what do some of the volunteers do in the small space？ A Hav

38、e no sleep B Wear glasses C Have no break D Wear face masks （4）The underlined word decline in the last paragraph probably means A增加 B降落 C控制 D减少 （5）According to the passage we can infer（推断）that A professor VanTam wants his study to help reduce the possibility of catching flu 10 B all the volunteers d

39、idnt have contact with the flu virus C the group led by Van Tam only did one study D the studies have already been finished 第三节：阅读粗文，把方框中的五个的于分别放回到文中正确的第三节：阅读粗文，把方框中的五个的于分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌 （每小题位置上，以恢复文章的原貌 （每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分）分） 34 （10 分）As people got older， our memories fill into lossPressure a

40、nd unhealthy lifestyle can also result in memory lossTherefore，how can we improve our memories effectively（有效地）？（1） Exercise regularly （定期地） Thats right we mean physical exercise Research shows that leading a sedentary （久坐的） lifestyle can lead to memory loss So put on those trainers， go outside and

41、start doing sports （2） Play video games Yes， you heard us Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favorite video game Its good for your mind， according to a recent study （3） Too much of a good thing can be bad for you Eat vegetables Its a wellknown fact that eating vegetables

42、 can help keep you healthy， and that includesYour brain （4） They can help keep its healthy cognitive functions （认知功能） Reduce stress levels Intense and persistent （强烈而持久的） stress， especially at high levels， can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse So slow down and case yourself （5） A Yo

43、u can do this by taking a walk or doing something like that B Its healthy for both your mind and your body C Here are some ways that you can have a try D But dont play for a long time EFruits and vegetables can help lower stress in your brain 11 五、词汇运用（每小题五、词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分） （一）单词填空（每小题分） （一）单

44、词填空（每小题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）根据中文提示，写出单词分）根据中文提示，写出单词 在句中的正确形式每空一词在句中的正确形式每空一词 35Jenny is a （细心的） girl She never makes any mistakes 36We will have a party to say goodbye to our teachers in （七月） 37Please be （安静的） in the library 38Would you mind （打开）he window？ Its too hot inside 39I am going to be a （作家） in t

45、he future （二）综合填空（每小题（二）综合填空（每小题 10 分，共分，共 10 分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整通顺部分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整通顺部 分单词需进行调形耕换，每词限用一次分单词需进行调形耕换，每词限用一次 40 （10 分） field；help；good；other；count；be；one；pick；happy；with Do you know how blueberries grow？ They grow on bushes Each blueberry is small and round Many blueberr

46、ies can grow on one bush At（1） ， blueberries are green Green berries are not ready to eatThey need a lot of sunlight and rain to grow sweetWhen berries turn blue， they are fully grown and ready to be（2） Though they may be small， the story behind them is big! Blueberries are native to North America a

47、nd have（3） around for more than 13.000 years Farmers grow blueberries in big（4） When berries are ready， people will take pails （提桶） out to the field and fill them with blueberries （5） When they are done picking， their fingers are blue from the juice of the berries! Some people like to wash berries and eat them one by one （6） people like to cook with blueberries They make blueberry muffins and pancakesCooking（7） kids can be a great experience Measuring （称量） also （8） build math skills Blueberries make the perfect teacher for （9） and adding The （10） part？ Kids can eat them up as a s