2020年辽宁省阜新市中考英语试题（含答案）

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1、英语试卷第 1页（共 8 页） 2020 年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 试 卷 考试时间 90 分钟试卷满分 100 分 各位同学请注意： 务必将试题答案写在答题卡对应的位置上， 否则不得分。 千万记住哦！ 单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 从下面各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 1Miss Gao often advises we should search for some _ on the Internet about science. AinstructionBintroductionCinformationDinvention 2Inthefollo

2、wingwords,whichunderlinedletterofthewordhasa differentsoundfromtheothers? AfactBaddressCaliveDasleep 3Lucy and Lily are sisters.often help their mother do the housework. AWeBYouCTheyDShe 4Today many foreigners enjoy working or studying _ China. AtoBbyConDin 5 _ I use your dictionary? Sure, here you

3、are. AMustBMayCNeedDShould 6If we walk _ in snowy weather, maybe well fall over. AquicklyBfriendlyChappilyDslowly 7Damingisgoingtobeanolderbrother.Hisparentsareplanningtohavetheir_child. AoneBtwoCfirstDsecond 8With 5G network, driverless cars will runthan before. AsafeBsaferCsafelyDmore safely 9My C

4、hinese teacher always _ us to read more books. AtellBtellsCwill tellDtold 10Some new airports _ in the west of our country. It will save our time to go there. AbuildBwill buildCwill be builtDwere built 11Cooking is an interesting lesson and we can make different dishes _ we like. AifBafterCthoughDso

5、 12 This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it? Wow! _ happy family! AHowBHow aCWhatDWhat a 13Is this the museum _ you visited last year? AwhoBthatCwhomDin which 14 Ive just received a Wechat message “ttyl”. Do you know _? It means “talk to you later”. Awhat does it meanBwhat it means C

6、how it meansDhow does it mean 英语试卷第 2页（共 8 页） 15 Its raining hard. Would you please lend me your umbrella? _. Ive lent it to Jim. AI dont think soBI cant agree more CIm afraid I cantDI havent decided yet 补全对话（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） (A) 从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。其中有两个多余选项。 A: Hi, Nick. Would you like to come t

7、o my home this Saturday? B:16What are we going to do together? A: Were going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you. B: Are you joking?17 A: Of course I can. Ive learned cooking on TV. B:18 A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself.

8、B: When will they come back? A:19During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone. B: Im sure you will have a special experience. A: Yes.20I like trying new things. B: Of course! See you then. A: See you. AHow long have you learned it? BSorry, I cant. CYes, Id like to. DThats the main thing. EI

9、n a week. FCan you cook noodles? GThats wrong. (B) 用适当的句子、短语或单词完成对话，使对话完整正确。 Mary:Lisa, are you OK? Lisa:I have a headache and I cant move my neck. What should I do? Should I21? Mary:No, it doesnt sound like you have a fever.22on the weekend? Lisa:I played computer games all weekend. Mary:Thats prob

10、ably why.You need to23breaks away from the computer. Lisa:Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mary:24you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa:OK.25, Mary. 英语试卷第 3页（共 8 页） 句意填空（共 5 分，每小题 1 分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 26I h

11、ave some(photo) that I took in Australia last year. 27Its dangerous to tell your(person) information to others online. 28She could read by(she) at the age of five. 29We all like to make friends with(dishonest) people. 30You need to think very(careful) about which course you want to take. 句子翻译（共 10 分

12、） (A) 根据下面所给中文完成句子翻译。 （共 6 分，局部翻译 2 个小题，每小题 1 分； 整句翻译 2 个小题，每小题 2 分） 31我为我们国家的成就感到自豪。 Iour countrys achievements. 32钟南山是我心目中的英雄，因为他是世界上最优秀的医生之一。 Zhong Nanshan is my hero because hethe best doctors in the world. 33我们必须按时到校。 34不要把任何食物带到实验室来。 (B) 阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文。 （共 4 分，每小题 2 分） Everyone feels

13、nervous and worried from time to time. Here are 3 ways to help deal with them. Spend time with friends or family. Well-planned activities are great. 35. Doing things with your friends or family can make you feel comfortable. If you feel worried or nervous about something, talk about it with someone.

14、 Youll be reminded that everyone has bad feelings sometimes. Youre not alone. Get close to nature. Taking a walk in a park or going on a hike in a forest can make you relaxed. Invite your friends or family members to enjoy the peace of nature. Think actively. 36. A good way to forget bad things is t

15、o pay more attention to things that are good and active. Allow yourself to dream, wish and imagine the best things that could happen one day. 35 36 完形填空（共 20 分，每小题 1 分） (A) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 The New Hoop Marco looked at the basketball hoop and threw the ball up. “Score!” Marco shouted

16、as the37went through the basketball hoop. “You won this time, but next time Ill38you, Marco!” said Kim, as the two friends walked home, “I wish we could play at the park too, instead of only at school.” But the basketball hoop in their neighborhood park had been ruined (毁坏) by a fallen tree. “I feel

17、 so39,” said Kim, “I guess theres nothing we can do.” Marco and Kim walked40the citys recycling center. They saw Mr. Morse was collecting plastic, paper and metal things. Marco looked at all the old stuff (物品) for a long 英语试卷第 4页（共 8 页） time. “That gives me an idea!” he said, “Mr. Morse, do you have

18、 anything we could41to make a basketball hoop?” Mr. Morse picked up a plastic basket. “We are going to recycle this basket, but I think you can take it.” “It looks useless, old and broken. I want a new basketball hoop!” said Kim. “Why?” wondered Marco, “reusing things is a great way to42waste. And d

19、ont you think that will be meaningful to make something on our own?” “That sounds interesting! I guess we can try,” said Kim, “but I still dont43it will be as good as a new one.” They took the basket to Marcos house and found some wood in44old garden. Together they tinkered (焊) with the old things a

20、nd made a post (柱) and a backboard. When all the parts were ready, they took everything to the45and managed to set up the hoop. “It looks better than I thought it would!” said Kim, “Heres the real test!” He shot (投) a perfect basket. He was46. “Wow, I was wrong.” Kim said. “This basketball hoop is r

21、eally great. Now we can play whenever we want!” The two friends played until dinner time. The hoop stood the real test and the boys had the true joys. 提示词：hoop 篮圈；metal 金属；reuse 重复利用 37AbagBballCcardDbook 38AhitBhelpCbeatDteach 39AexcitedBtiredCsatisfiedDdisappointed 40AonBunderCpastDabove 41AwinBth

22、rowCsellDreuse 42AstopBmakeCincreaseDcollect 43AhopeBbelieveCrememberDdecide 44AaBanCtheD/ 45AparkBgardenCschoolDhouse 46AregretfulBpainfulCcheerfulDpeaceful (B) 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个词 只能用一次，有两个多余词） itdeepbutwhatdobrightrunaftersomethingbeswimrabbit From the start ofAlices Adventures i

23、n Wonderland Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. Alice had nothing to447. Once or twice she looked into her sisters book. “And48is a book for,” thought Alice, “without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes49by. There was noth

24、ing strange about that. She heard the50say, “Oh dear! Ohdear!Ill51late!” andshedidnotthinkitwasstrange. Then the rabbit took a watch out of52pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch? Alice got up and ran across the field53it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground. 英

25、语试卷第 5页（共 8 页） Then Alice went down after it,54never thought about how she was going to get out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very55hole. It was too dark for her to see56. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she

26、 landed on some dry leaves 提示词：adventure 奇遇；pocket 口袋 阅读理解（共 30 分） (A) 根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。 （共 10 分，每小题 1 分） Passage 1 57From the poster (海报), we can know the dogs are. AstupidBdangerousCsmartDvaluable 58How many days can people enjoy “Go. Dog. Go!”? ASix.BSeven.CEight.DNine. 59When can people enjoy “Go.

27、Dog. Go!”? AAt 1 : 00 p.m. on Wednesday.BAt 7 : 30 a.m. on Saturday. CAt 3 : 00 p.m. on Tuesday.DAt 5 : 00 p.m. on Thursday. 60Your parents should pay at leastif they take you and your sister to the show. A75 yuanB220 yuanC380 yuanD480 yuan 61Which is TRUE according to the passage? AAgroup of clever

28、 dogs drive buses to work, play and party. BKids under 4 enjoyed the show very much. CYou must join a family if you watch the play. DThe show will go on for 70 minutes. Storyline (故事情节):Agroupofcleverdogsdrivecarstowork,playandparty. Dates:July. 20 July. 26 Mon. Fri.:11 : 30 a.m.3 : 00 p.m.7 : 30 p.

29、m. Sat. Sun.:9 : 00 a.m.4 : 00 p.m.8 : 30 p.m. Place:Childrens Theater of Charlotte Duration (持续时间): 70 minutes Ticket Prices:Section A:170 190 yuan Section B:120 130 yuan Section C:80 yuan Family packages (家庭套票): 220 yuan for four Section C tickets (11:00 a.m.3:00 p.m. shows) Notice:Enjoyed by ages

30、 4 and up 英语试卷第 6页（共 8 页） Passage 2 Huang Shengen tied a small blackboard to his motorbike, together with all his teaching things and an alarm clock around his neck, and then started his ride. 53-year-old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun, Jiangxi Province. As the o

31、nly teacher in Shaniping Primary School, which was closed because of COVID-19, Huang went to 7-year-old Zeng Yufens home. In the school, the girl is the only student living with her grandmother in a mountain village. All primary school students were having online classes at home. However, Huang foun

32、d that the network signal was poor at Zengs home when he took books to the girl at the end of February. In order not to disappoint her, Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom. He showed up at Zengs home the next day with a blackboard, a ruler and a box of chalks. Every morning, Huang rode a

33、bout 15 kilometers up the mountain road to Zengs home. After class, he played games with his student, and he also taught the student to draw flowers and the beautiful mountain village. “Im a teacher from a village, and my job is to teach her so that she might leave the mountain and live a better lif

34、e in the future,” Huang said. 62Huang wasyears old when he started teaching at the school. A17B18C35D53 63Huang foundwhen he took books to Zeng Yufen. Ait was hard for the girl to take online classes Bit was hard for the girl to get enough books Cthe girl was happy because she couldnt go to school D

35、the girl lived with her grandfather in a mountain village 64The underlined word “signal” meansin Chinese. A信号B暗号C标志D迹象 65Which of the following is TRUE in the reading? AHuang can cook nice food for Zeng Yufen. BThere were many teachers in Shaniping Primary School. CAll primary school students were h

36、aving online classes at school. DHuang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom for Zeng Yufen. 66Whats the best title (标题) of the passage? AAn art online class. BAgreat teacher from a village. CAmountain village. DAhard-working girl. (B) 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 （共 20 分，每小题 2 分） Passage 3 There lived a fami

37、ly with eight children in a small village. Two of the children loved painting very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to 英语试卷第 7页（共 8 页） study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally thought out a plan. They had a be

38、t. The loser would go down into the mines (煤矿) and, with the money he made, support his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won finished his studies, he would support the other brother studying at the college. Fred won and Mark went down into the mines. Fred worked with all h

39、is heart and his paintings were much better than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he finished school, he was beginning to make a lot of money from his paintings. When Fred returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, Fred stood up from his se

40、at and said to his dear brother, “Mark, now you can go to the art college and your dream will come true. I will take care of you.” But Mark said softly, “Brother, the three years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so its too late. Now I cant even hold a glass.” To show his great love and re

41、spect (尊敬), Fred drew his brothers hands with fingers towards the sky. He called his drawing “The Praying Hands”, which became very famous years later. 提示词：bet 打赌；support 支持 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 67Did Fred and Mark study at the art college at the same time? 68Whose money did Fred study in the art college

42、with? 69How long did Fred study painting in the art college? 70Why did Fred draw “The Praying Hands”? 71Whats the best title of the passage? Passage 4 What Would You Do? is a TV program on American ABC. The program which is hosted (主持) by the news reporter John Quinones is popular with many people.

43、It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble to remind us to stand up for the people in need. Here is last weeks program. In a cake shop, two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk who looked down upon the blind. Hidden cameras were recording what would happen

44、. The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of twelve cupcakes. The clerk treated the woman badly at first. Then he cheated her. He only gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars. Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman? Yes! A customer in the cake shop stopped the cle

45、rk from cheating the blind and treating her badly. And other customers joined in soon. John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out. She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. “A psychology professor (心理学教授) once said,” she said, “its difficu

46、lt to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage.” 提示词：cheat 欺骗；clerk 职员 英语试卷第 8页（共 8 页） 根据短文内容完成表格。 The name of the popular TV program72? 73the TV programTo remind usto stand up for the peoplein need. The place that last weeks program was recorded in In a cake shop. The things that happened

47、to the blind woman The clerk treated the blind woman badly at first. Then he cheated her by only74instead of 34 dollars. Thefirstpersonwhowasbrave enough tostand up for75 A customer in the cake shop. Something thats difficult to 76to stand up Courage. 书面表达（共 10 分） 根据要求完成作文。 健康是成长的基石。假如你是张利，在疫情返校后，你由

48、于不好的习惯导致了困倦、 焦虑等问题。在即将到来的暑假中，你打算如何养成良好习惯，塑造健康体魄呢?请以 “Good Habits, Strong Bodies”为题写一篇英语短文。 提示：1至少写出 3 个影响你健康的问题，可适度添加； 2至少写出 4 个有利于健康的好习惯，可适度添加； 3号召更多的同学养成好习惯，塑造健康体魄。 要求：1紧扣主题，语言连贯，书写规范； 2文中不得出现真实的校名与人名，词数在 60 80 词左右。 参考词汇：exercise more, have a balanced diet (平衡饮食), sleep early, keep happy Good Habi

49、ts, Strong Bodies _ _ Good Habits, Strong Bodies Problems sleepy worried ? pastfuture Good habits exercise diet sleep feelings ? 2020 年阜新市初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷参考答案及评分标准 . 单项选择（共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 1-5 CACDB 6-10 ADDBC 11-15 ADBBC . 补全对话（共 10 分，每小题 1 分） (A) 从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。其中有两个多余选项。 16-20 CFAED (B) 用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整正确。 21. take my temperature