湖北省荆州市2020年中考英语试题（含答案）

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1、荆州市荆州市 20202020 年中考英语试题年中考英语试题 【听力测试】【听力测试】 （25 分分） . 对话理解。对话理解。 （共共 15 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分分） 听对话，根据你听到的内容从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。每段对话听两遍。 听第 1 段对话，回答第 1 小题。 1. What is Jane reading? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 2、3 两个小题。 2. How much is the sweater? A. Five dollars. B. Fifteen dollars.

2、 C. Forty dollars. 3. What did the woman buy at last? A. The T-shirt. B. The socks. C. The trousers. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 4、5 两个小题。 4. What role did Sam get? A. A king. B. A prince. C. A queen. 5. What is the name of the play? A. The King and the Prince. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. The Kings New Clothes.

3、听第 4 段对话，回答第 6 至 8 三个小题。 6. Who will the girl go to Chengdu with? A. The boy. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 7. How many times has the boys father been to Chengdu? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. How long does it probably take to fly to Chengdu? A. About 1. 5 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 3

4、. 5 hours. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 9 至 11 三个小题。 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. At school. B. At the zoo. C. In the park. 10. What is Larry doing there? A. Walking his dog. B. Riding his bike. C. Watching a dog show. 11. What will Larry do next? A. Feed the dog. B. Leave the park. C. Look for the

5、 sign. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12 至 15 四个小题。 12. When will they have a picnic? A. Tomorrow. B. This weekend. C. Next Saturday. 13. What do they need to make sandwiches? A. Apples. B. Chocolates. C. Vegetables. 14. Which of the following is on the shopping list? A. Coke. B. Chips. C. Ice cream. 15. Why do they

6、buy plastic bags? A. To pack the sandwiches. B. To collect the rubbish. C. To give them to cleaners. . 短文理解。短文理解。 （共共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分分） 听下面一段短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出一个正确选项。短文听两遍。 16. What does Kathys father do? A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 17. What did Kathys father do the night before he left?

7、A. Cried out in fear. B. Waited for a call. C. Gave Kathy a call. 18. When did Kathys father leave? A. On Lantern Festival. B. On New Years Day. C. On Spring Festival Eve. 19. Why is Kathy proud of her father? A. He beat the new coronavirus（新冠病毒）. B. He took many photos for the team. C. He became a

8、member of the medical team. 20. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? A. Kathy asked her father to work hard. B. Kathy asked her father to come back . C. Kathy asked her father to get enough rest. 【知识运用】【知识运用】 （20 分分） . 单项选择。单项选择。 （共共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分分） （ ）21. Is this your sweater, Fr

9、ank? No. You can ask Tom , maybe its _. A. him B. his C. her D. hers （ ）22. What did the teacher say? He told us to go over _lessons. A. three first B. first three C. the three first D. the first three （ ）23. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice. Aha, me too!. A.

10、tastes B. feels C. looks D. smells （ ）24. I think Steve and his dog were _ in the talent show. Yeah! They really made us laugh a lot. A. the easiest B. the funniest C. the loudest D. the worst （ ） 25. Building makeshift hospital （临时医院） was a key _ made in the moment when Wuhan was facing the task of

11、 epidemic（流行性传染病）control. Right. It has played an important role in treating the patients. A. decision B. situation C. problem D. condition （ ）26. How are you getting on with your work? I cant do it _ any longer. Ill have to get help A. hard B. quietly C. simply D. alone （ ）27. Whats the result of m

12、y driving test? You didnt reach the required standard. _, you failed. A. In the end B. After all C. In other words D. At the same time （ ）28. What is it that smells so terrible, Ted? Im sorry I will _ my socks and put them in the washer. A. take off B. give out C. put up D. keep away （ ）29. Are you

13、going camping this weekend? Im not sure _ the road to the mountains will be closed because of the heavy rain. A. that B. why C. whether D. which （ ）30. I think desktop computers work better than notebook computers . _. In my opinion, notebook computers work better. A. Thats just what I was going to

14、say B. Im a bit surprised you said that C. Oh, Im sorry to hear that D. Dont worry about it. . 完形填空。完形填空。 （共共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分分） An African-American boy was born in New York. The family was very poor and he could not see any 31 for the future. One day, the boys father showed him an old shirt and as

15、ked, How much does it 32 ? Probably $1, he replied. Can you sell it at $2? the father looked at him. 33 a fool will buy it! the boy shouted. Why dont you have a try? If you manage to sell it, you will help the family a lot. His father explained. The boy nodded and said, I will try, but I cant 34 any

16、thing. He carefully washed the old shirt. The next day, he came to a subway station. After about six hours, he sold it to a passer-by. He held the two dollars and ran all the way home 35 . After ten days, the father asked his son, Can you sell an old shirt at $20? No 36 ! An old shirt is only worth

17、$2. The boy argued. Why not try it again? said the father. The boy asked his cousin to draw a cute Mickey Mouse on the shirt. Soon 37 was sold to a little girl. She loved the design very much and she gave him $25. When the boy got home, his father handed him 38 old shirt and asked if he could sell i

18、t at $200. Surprisingly, the boy took the shirt without hesitation（犹豫）. A famous movie star came to New York. The boy made his way 39 the crowd and asked her to sign on the shirt. Very quickly, a businessman bought the shirt at $1200. Hearing the news, his father was happy and asked, My boy, what di

19、d you learn from selling these old shirts? The boy answered, Our value depends 40 we add to it. （ ）31. A. hope B. reason C. courage D. pressure （ ）32. A. pay B. spend C. cost D. save （ ）33. A. Ever B. Only C. Hardly D. Nearly （ ）34. A. imagine B. believe C. provide D. promise （ ）35. A. silently B. a

20、ngrily C. seriously D. excitedly （ ）36. A. problem B. way C. doubt D. excuse （ ）37. A. she B. he C. it D. they （ ）38. A. other B. another C. any D. more （ ）39. A. through B. across C. around D. opposite （ ）40. A. how often B. how long C. how far D. how much 【阅读理解】【阅读理解】 （40 分分） . 阅读选择。阅读选择。 （共共 30 分

21、，每小题分，每小题 2 分分） （A） Calendar of Events October School Activities at Newtown School Sunday Water activities in the Recreation Lagoon 11 a. m. -2 p. m. Free Monday Play tennis on the school playground 9 a. m. 11 a. m. Free Tuesday Arts & crafts workshop on the lawn 3 p. m. -5 p. m. $17 per student Wed

22、nesday Play beach ball in the Wave Lagoon 10 a. m. -3 p. m. $21 per student Thursday Story-telling on the lawn 4 p. m. -5 p. m. Free Friday Learn guitar on the lawn 9 a. m. -11 a. m. $20 per student Saturday Learn chemistry at the school lab 2 p. m. -5 p. m. $15 per student （ ）41. If you want to lea

23、rn guitar, you have to be free on _ morning. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Sunday （ ）42. Which of the activities lasts the longest? _. A. Doing water activities B. Playing tennis C. Playing beach ball D. Story-telling （ ）43. Where should students go if they want to listen to stories? A. The Re

24、creation Lagoon B. The school playground. C. The school lab. D. The lawn （ ）44. If Rose has $16, she can _. A. go to the arts & crafts workshop B. learn chemistry. C. learn guitar D. play beach ball （ ）45. The above activities are planned _ for students in Newtown School A. in October B. on weekends

25、 C. on Childrens Day D. in winter vacation （B） Do you help your parents with chores around the house? Can you cook for your family? To stress the importance of hardworking spirit education among students of different ages, the Chinese government recently released （发布） a guideline. The guideline call

26、s for students to respect （尊重） work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits, through such education. The government has been trying to stress the importance of hardworking spirit education. But this has been overlooked （忽视） in recent years. Many teens do not value the i

27、mportance of working hard and are uninterested in doing so. According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house. Schools and families play an important role in te

28、aching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hardworking spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach

29、 children how to plant trees on Tree-planting Day. As childrens first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. （ ）

30、46. The guideline was released in order to _. A. teach students how to do chores at home B. call for students to respect work C. help students solve life problems D. ask students to be more independent （ ）47. What does the underlined word this in paragraph 3 refer to? _. A. Challenges in life B. Bas

31、ic life skills C. The recently released guideline D. Hardworking spirit education （ ）48. What is paragraph 4 trying to tell us? _. A. Only 3,000 students help with housework B. Students pay no attention to hardworking spirit C. About one-fifth of students help with housework D. Students are taken go

32、od care of by their parents （ ）49. According to the guideline, schools should _. A. provide both guidance and chances for real work B. hand out the guideline to every student C. teach students how to plant trees D. give parents homework to do （ ）50. What does the writer advise parents to do? A. Do m

33、ost housework at home. B. Master one or two life skills every year. C. Help children learn to do chores at home. D. Ask children to focus more on study. （C） In a restaurant, a bug（虫子） suddenly flew in and landed on the woman. She started shouting out of fear. Then she jumped around with both her han

34、ds shaking, trying to scare away the bug. Her reaction was very strong and everyone in her group got into fear. The woman finally got the bug of her, but then it landed on another woman in the group. Now, it was her turn to continue the drama. A waiter rushed to the table. The woman somehow managed

35、to get the bug on the waiter. The waiter stood quietly and looked at the bug on his shirt. He carefully picked up the bug and threw it out of a window. Drinking my coffee and watching the drama go on, I started wondering: Was the bug responsible for what they behaved just now/ If so, then why was th

36、e waiter not disturbed（v. 干扰）? He solved the problem perfectly without any fear. It was not a bug, but the inability of those people to deal with the disturbance（n. 干扰） caused by the bug that disturbed them. I realized that it was not the shouting of my father or my boss that disturbed me, but my in

37、ability to deal with the disturbances caused by their shouting that disturbed me. It was not the traffic jams（堵塞） on the road but my inability to deal with the disturbances caused by traffic jams that disturbed me. It is not a problem, but my reaction to the problem that creates disorders in my life

38、. （ ）51. From the passage, we can infer（推断） that the second woman _. A. was not scared because she was strong B. acted the same way the first woman did C. continued watching the drama D. threw the bug back on the first woman （ ）52. Where was the writer when the story happened? _. A. In the restauran

39、t. B. In his office C. On his way to work D. At the theater （ ）53. Which of the following would the writer agree with? A. It was the women who caused the trouble. B. The women were able to deal with the disturbance. C. The bug was responsible for what the women did. D. The waiter had the ability to

40、deal with the disturbance. （ ）54. According to the passage, if you run into a traffic jam, youre supposed to _. A. complain for being late B. feel upset and worried C. relax yourself by listening to music D. expect someone to clear the road right away （ ）55. What does the passage mainly tell us? A.

41、Speak less, do more. B. Keep your cool when trouble hits. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Mind your manners while in a restaurant. . 阅读还原。 （共阅读还原。 （共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 2 分）分） 阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。 Fire has all kinds of uses in our daily life. However, fire can also be very dange

42、rous. （56） _ When a building catches on fire, getting outside quickly and safely is your top choice. （57） _ If you are in the room with closed door when a fire happens, you must be very careful before opening the door. If you see smoke coming under the door or if the door is hot, dont open it. If th

43、ere is no smoke or heat, open the door and move quickly to the nearest exit. As you move, stay low to the ground. （58）_ If you cant get out quickly because fire or smoke stops you, shout for help. （59）_ It is important to know what to do in case of a fire, and is also important to practice. （60）_ A.

44、 Make sure that youre easy to find. B. Do you know what to do in case of a fire?. C. Thats why schools have fire practice often. D. This way, you will avoid smoke along the way. E. Never go back into a burning building for any reason! 【读写综合】【读写综合】 （35 分分） . 短文填空。短文填空。 （共共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分分） 阅读下面短文，

45、在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（1-3 个单词） 或根据音标填词。 The literature in Chinese history developed very well. More and more writers started to write for （61） _ kmn people. They used simple language to reflect the real-life problems. Ouyang Xiu was one of the most famous （62） _ （one）. His famous piece

46、Old Oil Seller tells the story of Practice （63） _ （make） perfect. Lets enjoy it together. Once there lived an officer, Chen Yaozi. He was very good （64）_ shooting arrows（箭）. His shooting skill was （65） _good that no one could beat him. He was very proud. One day, he was practicing shooting in the yard. There was an old oil seller passing by. He stopped and looked for a while. Chen shot and hit the target（靶子） （66）_（success）. He was very satisfied with （67）_（he）. But the old man didn