内蒙古呼和浩特市2020年中考英语试题（含答案）

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1、20202020 年呼和浩特市中考年呼和浩特市中考英语英语试卷试卷 注意事项： 1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。 2. 考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 3. 本试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。 第一卷（选择题，共计第一卷（选择题，共计 85 分）分） I. 单项选择：（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. What did you do yesterday afternoon? First I did my homework, and then I played _baske

2、tball for half_ hour. （ ） A. /; the B. the; / C. /; an D. the; an 2. What a lovely present! Who sent it? _it be your brother? It _be my brother. He doesnt know today is my birthday. （ ） A. Can; cant B. Can; mustnt C. Must; mustnt D. Must; cant 3. What would you like to eat, honey? _.（ ） A. Chicken w

3、ith vegetables and two bowls of rices B. Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of rice C. Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rice D. Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rices 4. Why do you live so far from school? The cost of renting （租） houses in central Huhhot is higher than _in any ot

4、her area of the city. （ ） A. that B. those C. it D. one 5. A survey of the opinions of experts_ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _good for our health. （ ） A. show; are B. shows; is C. show; is D. shows; are 6. She said_ tears in eyes on stage, I have been lucky, but Ive had my share of he

5、artbreak _the way. （ ） A. with; in B. with; along C. in; along D. in; by 7. A break between classes is very important for students because it _helps with students health by doing sports _improves their social skills by communicating with their classmates. （ ） A. too; to B. either; or C. neither; nor

6、 D. not only; but also 8. My mother_ reading books at home_ invited to dinners at times. （ ） A. preferred; to being B. preferred to; rather than C. preferred; than being D. preferred; to be 9. In this company a large number of people, _ my parents, _over 1000 yuan to help Wuhan. （ ） A. includes; gav

7、e in B. include; gave out C. including; gave up D. including; gave away 10. Mary, have you finished _the novel? Oh no, I am too busy_ it. Professor Li asked me to hand in my math paper this week. （ ） A. reading; reading B. to read; reading C. reading; to read D. to read; to read 11. You look nice on

8、 the dress. Could you tell me _? （ ） A. where did you buy it B. where you bought it C. where do you buy it D. where you buy it 12. If Tom _the film The Wandering Earth, hell never forget the scene in which many people make the hard journey back to their hometown. （ ） A. saw B. see C. will see D. see

9、s 13. The singer _comes from USA is called Bob. I know. The most popular song _was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night. （ ） A. who; which B. who; that C. that; which D. whom; that 14. I called you last night but no one answered the phone. I with my parents_ a TV programme about celebrating t

10、he 20th anniversary of Macaos return to China. （ ） A. was watching B. watched C. have watched D. were watching 15. _ Congratulations! （ ） A. Why dont you see the new film Nezha? B. I was awarded first prize in Super Brain. C. Sorry for missing the bus. D. How are you feeling now? . 完型填空：（共完型填空：（共 20

11、 小题小题；每小题每小题 1 分分，满分满分 20 分）分） A Children usually say and do things in 16 open and honest ways. Sometimes, I think that children have the different ways to see others and the world. However, adults can 17 see things in childrens ways. One afternoon, I took my son Michael to the supermarket. 18 we we

12、re there, we met an elderly couple. Instead of 19 past them, Michael stopped and looked at the old woman in the wheelchair and said, Hi! Im Michael. Whats your 20 ? The old woman smiled and said she was Molly Smith. We stood there for a few minutes while Michael and Molly were talking 21 I told him

13、it was time to say good-bye. He 22 touched the womans cheek, watched her carefully and said, Molly, youre my friend. It was one of those 23 that touched me a lot. The couple seemed really happy and excited when they heard Michaels words. It wasnt the first time he did 24 like this. He always seems t

14、o know when someone needs that small act of kindness. What Michael did reminded me to slow down and 25 those small ways to show love to someone. You may never know what that smile or small gesture means to someone else. （ ）16. A. so B. so an C. such D. such an （ ）17. A. usually B. always C. hardly D

15、. sometimes （ ）18. A. If B. While C. Until D. Although （ ）19. A. walked B. walking C. walks D. walk （ ）20. A. address B. age C. hobby D. name （ ）21. A. before B. after C. while D. since （ ）22. A. soft B. soften C. softness D. softly （ ）23. A. articles B. jokes C. movies D. movements （ ）24. A. someth

16、ing B. anything C. everything D. nothing （ ）25. A. lift up B. look for C. count down D. warm up B It is likely that there are some leftovers in your fridge, and maybe they will be thrown away in the end. If the 26 in a supermarket is not fresh any more or is near the sell-by date, it goes into dust

17、bins too. Every day, a large amount of food is wasted. To cut down on food waste, France 27 a new law. It doesnt allow supermarkets to throw away unsold food. 28 , they must give it to someone or an organization. Food that isnt safe for humans to eat can be used as animal feed. If not, the supermark

18、ets will 29 75,000 euros as a punishment or face two years in prison （监 狱）. The law also encourages 30 programs for schools and businesses about food waste. France is the first country to make a law that doesnt allow wasting food, but it is 31 a worldwide problem. The good thing is that people aroun

19、d the world are trying different things to deal with the food waste problem. Galdakao, Spain, put a public fridge in the center of town. Anyone can drop off food or leftovers and anyone can come and take them. A supermarket in Canada encourages people to buy ugly food by selling it at lower 32 so it

20、 wont end up being wasted. In China, we have the clear your plate action. This means you should eat everything on your plate or 33 the leftovers. 34 much more than what people can eat in restaurants has been a way of making them feel good in China for a long time, said Liu Qinglong, a professor at T

21、singhua University. But Im happy to see that our 35 towards wasting food is changing. （ ）26. A. paint B. food C. cloth D. flower （ ）27. A. refused B. decided C. tried D. passed （ ）28. A. Otherwise B. But C. Instead D. So （ ）29. A. face B. accept C. prefer D. pay （ ）30. A. medical B. educational C. v

22、aluable D. physical （ ）31. A. exactly B. possibly C. actually D. luckily （ ）32. A. prices B. qualities C. interests D. places （ ）33. A. take away B. take out C. take off D. take back （ ）34. A. Ordering B. Asking C. Buying D. Demanding （ ）35. A. decision B. discussion C. suggestion D. idea . 阅读理解：（共阅

23、读理解：（共 25 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 50 分）分） A My mistake happened when I was trying to be helpful in my first-grade art class. All the necessary things were out on the table. I thought the art teacher would have to put them away and I felt sorry for her, so I did it. I left with my class and then you

24、know what I found out? That stuff was for the next class! My poor art teacher had to put everything back. To this day, I think it was a little funny. Collin, Age 9 One day at school, I wore my trousers backward! I didnt find it out until the end of the day. That was probably the most embarrassing（尴尬

25、）day Ive ever had in my whole life! Bernard, Age 10 I was in a bookstore with my dad. He was in the line to pay. Bored, I started looking through the bookmarks. I picked my two favourites in hopes that my dad would buy them for me. Without looking up, I showed him. Look! These are my favourites. The

26、n an unfamiliar voice said, I think your dad is over there. I looked up. It wasnt my dad! I ran to my dad, my face burning. He smiled and said, Wrong dad, eh? Divya, Age 11 Once, my family and I were at a really crowded event. I realized Id left my bag inside, so I ran to get it. When I came back ou

27、t, I saw a car that looked exactly like our car. I opened the door and screamed! Six kids and a mom were looking back at me! Then I saw my moms car parked beside that car. I didnt want to get in the wrong car again. Laura, Age 12 36. According to the text, Collin_.（ ） A. hid the supplies of his art

28、teacher B. tried to make fun of his art teacher C. was mistaken by his art teacher D. gave the wrong kind of help 37. Bernard felt embarrassed because he _. （ ） A. made mistakes on clothes B. was laughed at by others C. were too late for school D. wore his trousers inside out 38. Who made a nearly s

29、imilar（相似的）mistake as Laura? （ ） A. Collin B. Divya C. Bernard D. Mary 39. Which of the following is true according to the reading material? （ ） A. There are six children in Lauras family. B. Bernard found his trousers broken at the end of the day. C. Divya was sure his father would buy the two book

30、s for him. D. Collins art teacher had to prepare for the class himself. 40. What would be the best title for the text? （ ） A. Careless Kids B. Silly Mistakes C. Unforgettable Days D. Happy Moments B A police officer in Milwaukee bought a single mother two car seats after he stopped her car for her c

31、hildren were not in child-safe seats. Lashae Jackson said she was expecting a serious ticket from Officer Kevin Zimmerman for not having car seats for her two young daughters. Instead, Zimmerman bought and fixed two car seats for the girls, Niyah and Sky, and gave the single mother a verbal（口头的）warn

32、ing. “My girls couldnt stop thanking him and it made them smile and shout out to Officer Zimmerman at District 5, Jackson said on Facebook. “We appreciate it a lot.” When he asked her why she didnt have car seats, Jackson said she couldnt afford them at the time. “With bills coming up and winter com

33、ing up, I have to get coats and hats and shoes for my kids, Jackson said, So it was hard for me. So, Zimmmerman went to Walmart to buy two car seats. He also stopped by the police station to pick up stickers and childrens books for the girls. He then visited Jacksons home and fixed the car seats him

34、self. “I am a dad of three kids and cant imagine anything happening to them or not being able to keep them safe in their car seats, Zimmerman said. The Milwaukee Police Department thanked Zimmerman on Facebook “for going the extra mile and going above and beyond our call of duty”. 41. The police off

35、icer stopped Lashae Jacksons car because_. （ ） A. she drove too fast B. she drove without a seat C. she drove the car without child-safe seats D. she and the officer were good friends 42. From the passage we know that_.（ ） A. Niyah and Sky got some stickers and childrens books from Zimmerman B. Jack

36、sons daughters couldnt thank Zimmerman but smiled to him C. Lashae Jackson lived a happy and rich life D. Zimmerman, a father of three kids, only cared about his own childrens safety 43. The underlined word appreciate in the passage means_. （ ） A. understand B. help C. thank D. realize 44. According

37、 to the passage, which of the following statements is true? （ ） A. The police officer would buy and fix childsafe seats if he found drivers without them. B. Zimmerman knew Niyah and Sky before, so he helped them a lot. C. Zimmerman went to Jacksons home directly after he bought two car seats in Walm

38、art. D. The Milwaukee Police Depatment thanked Zimmerman on Facebook for his kindness. 45. In our daily life, a driver wont get a ticket from the police if he_.（ ） A. makes a telephone call while driving B. wears a helmet while riding a motorbike C. drives as fast as he can near the school gate D. p

39、arks his car anywhere as he likes C New trains run across rocky mountains and the Great Wall to the north of Beijing like bullets （子弹） . They run on a high-speed railway line between Beijing and Zhangjiakou. The opening was on Dec 30, 2019. The railway is an important support project for the 2022 Wi

40、nter Olympics. The 174-km railways trains move at a top speed of 350 km/h. This reduces the travel time between Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the Winter Games will be held there, from over three hours to only 47 minutes. It has 10 stops in total. It will help improve tourism. There are places of interest

41、 nearby. Some of the trains on this railway are smart trains that can run by themselves. With the help of the Beidou Navigation Satellite System, they can automatically（自动）start, run between stations, change their timing according to the time table, correctly stop at a station, and open and close th

42、eir doors. Passengers can also watch live sports programmes during the Winter Olympics on the train, which is helped with 5G technology. Some people consider Zhan Tianyou as the father of Chinas railways. Who is Zhan Tianyou? In 1872, the Qing government chose 30 young boys to be sent to the US to s

43、tudy. They were the first students in Chinese history to study abroad. Zhan Tianyou was one of them. After graduating from Yale University, Zhan came back to China. In 1905, the Qing government decided to build a railroad between Beijng and Zhangjiakou. Zhan, who studied engineering, led the project

44、. The project is best-known for its Y-shaped switchback （人字形坡路） . There are many mountains along the Beijng-Zhangjiakou railway. It was difficult for trains to climb the mountains. He led construction（建设）on the old BeijingZhangjiakou railway, Chinas first independentlydesigned railway. It was not po

45、ssible to build a railway without foreign help at that time. But Zhan, the head engineer of the railway project, insisted（坚持） that it could be done. Zhan came up with an idea to reduce the slope（坡度）: a Y-shaped switchback. Instead of going directly from A to B along a steep（陡的）slope, the train goes from A to C first and then from C to B. This makes the slope much less steep. After many difficulties, the BeijingZhangjiakou line went into operation in 1909. Its trains ran at 35 km/h. As President Xi Jinping said, the