辽宁省葫芦岛市2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题（含答案）

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1、2020 年葫芦岛市普通高中高三第年葫芦岛市普通高中高三第二二次模拟考试次模拟考试 英语英语 注意事项：注意事项： 1本试卷分四部分，满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟。 2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，

2、并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman probably do? A. Take a long walk. B. Take a good rest. C. Go to the country. 2. What book has the woman bought? A. A music book. B. An English book. C. A history book. 3. What is the man going to do? A. Take another flig

3、ht. B. Give the ticket to someone. C. Catch the plane at 6:00. 4. What does the woman mean? A. They should buy a new typewriter. B. They should find a new place for the typewriter. C. They should find a better typist. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The study plan. B. The school plan.

4、 C. The vacation plan. 第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至第 7 题。 6. Why did the woman stop her car suddenly? A. The mans car hit her car. B. A small ch

5、ild ran in front of her car. C. The traffic lights turned red. 7. What would happen if the man got another ticket? A. He would pay a lot of money for the damage. B. He would lose his job. C. He would lose his drivers license. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题。 8. When did the woman get to Canada? A. Several da

6、ys ago. B. Last month. C. Last September. 9. Whats the meaning of moonlighting? A. A kind of lamp. B. A second job. C. A kind of toy. 10. How much does it cost the woman to get to the Pacific Hotel? A. $17.25. B. $70.25. C. $71.52. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 14 题。 11. What do we know about the mans neighbou

7、r? A. Hes sleeping now. B. He will have to get up early tomorrow. C. Hes making noise. 12. What were the man and his friends doing? A. They were having a rest. B. They were having a birthday party. C. They were having a celebration. 13. What were the man and his friends about to do? A. End their act

8、ivity. B. Leave where they were. C. Apologize to their neighbour. 14. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. In the managers office. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。 15. How does the man feel about Davids way of sleeping? A. Its harmful. B. Its strange. C. Its the bes

9、t. 16. How many hours does David sleep a day? A. Four. B. Six. C. Seven. 17. What does the man mean at the end of the conversation? A. People should develop a habit like Davids. B. People need longer hours of sleep. C. People have different sleeping habits. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。 18. What were th

10、e professors doing? A. They were talking. B. They were reading. C. They were sleeping. 19. Why did the other two professors come to the railway station? A. To catch the train. B. To say goodbye to Professor Egghead. C. To meet Professor Egghead. 20. What do we learn about these professors? A. They a

11、re serious. B. They are helpful. C. They are absent-minded. 第二部分第二部分 阅读阅读理解理解（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A When youre having a hard time with your homework or when youre preparing for your term paper, these student-focused w

12、ebsites can help you with just about anything you need. The key to getting the most out of these online resources is to know how they can best be used to your advantage. Facebook Although Facebook can be one of your biggest time-wasters and distractions when you are supposed to be getting work done,

13、 it can also be one of your most valuable resources. Most of your classmates will probably have a Facebook account, so anyone you need to connect with about a class you missed or about a problem is usually just a few clicks away. Amazon. com Do you finish every term with many expensive textbooks you

14、 will never open again? Instead of letting the money spent go to waste, get back some of your cash by selling your books on Amazon. RateMyProfesS Choosing new classes can sometimes be like trying to pick out your clothes in the dark, a total guessing game. Which teacher gives out the hardest problem

15、 sets? How much homework will that history professor give you every week? At RateMyProfessors. com, students all over the country rate their professors on quality, helpfulness, and how hard their classes are. Wikipedia While Wikipedia isnt aimed specifically at students, it is difficult to think of

16、another website that does more to reduce the pain of paper writing and researching. Wikipedia gives you a quick way to find sources and get the details of almost any topic you need to researchall without walking to the library. 21. The passage was mainly written to _. A. explain some websites for pa

17、rents B. offer some websites that may help students C. compare some educational websites D. introduce different parts of a website 22. While you are taking great pains to write a research report, _can most probably be a help. A. Facebook B. A C. RateMyPorfcssors. com D. Wikipedia 23. RateMyPorfcssor

18、s. com is a place _. A. where you can make friends all over the country B. where you can communicate with your professors C. that gives you information about professors in advance D. that gives tips on how to get along with your professors B Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in

19、features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions. My son Jody has hated schoo

20、l since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports werent written until the final threat. Ive been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade

21、he became a “vo-tech” student (技 校学生). Theyre called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body. When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, hes a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.” I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usua

22、lly have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they dont often make school honor rolls (光荣榜). But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car

23、 crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose. My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a junkyard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The cost was $25 instead of $800. Sinc

24、e that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him. These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds

25、are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes. I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most importantly, I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else. My son may never make the school h

26、onor roll. But he made mine. 24. What used to be the authors hope for his son? A. To avoid becoming his clone. B. To resemble him in appearance. C. To develop in a different direction. D. To reach the authors unachieved goals. 25. What can we learn about the authors children? A. His daughter does be

27、tter in school. B. His daughter has got a masters degree. C. His son tried hard to finish homework. D. His son couldnt write his book reports. 26. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that _. A. his son had the ability to fix it. B. it would save him much time. C. it wouldnt cau

28、se him any more loss D. other motorheads would come to help. 27. What did the author realize in the end? A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path. B. It is important for one to make the honor roll. C. Architects play a more important role than builders. D. Motorheads have greater abi

29、lity than office workers. C The crocodile (鳄鱼) is an amazing animal. Why are they amazing? Crocodiles are experts at survival. Scientists say they first appeared 200 million years ago and have lived longer than the dinosaurs by some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good survivors is th

30、at they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters! They use their strong jaws to bite their prey (猎物) and then they swallow food whole. Another amazing fact about crocodiles is: When they lose a tooth, they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 teeth in

31、one lifetime! While these facts are interesting, they really do not help to explain todays expression: crocodile tears. Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend to cry and feel bad or something when in fact you could not care less. A great word to describe crocodile tears is insince

32、re. The expression “crocodile tears” comes from an old story that crocodiles would cry tears as a fake show of guilt or sorrow to trick their prey. The prey would come closer and then become dinner. We know now that the story is not true. Scientists explain that crocodiles do produce tears. That is

33、because while eating, they swallow too much air, which gets in touch with lachrymal glands (glands that produce tears) and forces tears to flow. But theyre not actually crying. Crying is purely emotional and is reserved for us humans. When you use it, take some advice. You do not have to have actual

34、 tears flowing down your face to have “crocodile tears”. Sometimes, crocodile tears are worse than insincere. Those are the times when you are showing sadness but actually in your heart, you are quite happy about the situation. 28. How does the author mainly show that crocodiles are amazing? A. By t

35、elling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By conducting experiments. D. By making comparisons. 29. “Crocodile tears” is often said to a person who _. A. has some insincere friends B. faces sorrowful situations C. shows unreal sadness D. cares little about others 30. Why does a crocodile produce tear

36、s according to scientists? A. The flow of its tears makes it appealing. B. It pretends to be guilty to trick its prey. C. It wants to show its emotional feelings. D. The way it eats forces its tears to flow. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. An Expression“Crocodile Tears” B. What Crocodile

37、s Actually Cry for C. Unknown Facts About Crocodiles D. How Crocodiles Show Sadness D Young sunflowers turn and swing every day. New findings add to evidence that the plants are animal-like. Harmer, a professor in the University of California at Davis Department of Plant Biology, carried out a serie

38、s of experiments on sunflowers in the field, in pots outdoors and in indoor growth rooms. By staking plants so that they could not move, Harmer showed that he could destroy their ability to track the sun. He also noticed that sunflowers prevented from moving were not as tough and leafy as those that

39、 were free to move. When plants were moved indoor with a settled overhead light, they continued to swing back and forth for a few days. The indoor plants did start tracking the “sun” again when the apparent source of lighting was moved across the room. The plants could reliably track the movement an

40、d return at night when the artificial day was close to a 24-hour cycle, but not when it was closer to 30 hours. When sunflowers track the sun, the east sides of their stems grew more rapidly than the west sides. At night, the west sides grew faster as the stem swung the other way. The team identifie

41、d a number of genes that were expressed at higher levels on the sunward side of the plant during the day, or on the other side at night. A plant growth-regulating hormone (荷尔蒙), called auxin, appears to be a key driver. The “dance” to the sun cycle obviously slows when the sunflower matures and its

42、flowers open up. At that point, the plants stop moving during the day and settle down facing the sun in the east. “Bees like warm flowers.” Harmer said, adding that the bees are cold-blooded, so landing on a warm flower saves them energy and perhaps feels really good. “The morning warmth changes the

43、 flowers in a way to make them more appealing to insects, perhaps causing them to release more attractive scents (香味) earlier in the day.” he said. “Were currently testing this idea.” 32. Why did Harmer do the experiment on sunflowers? A. To see how sunflowers grow up. B. To show what sunflowers gen

44、es are. C. To study why sunflowers track the sun. D. To check if sunflowers swing in cloudy days. 33. What does the underlined word “staking” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Tracking. B. Fixing. C. Growing. D. Researching. 34. What is the result of sunflowers being stopped from moving? A. They wont

45、 grow well. B. They will grow faster than usual. C. They wont swing back though set free. D. They will produce a number of new genes. 35. What is the advantage of sunflowers dance to the sun? A. They save more energy. B. They produce more flowers. C. They mature more rapidly. D. They attract more in

46、sects. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 How to Put on a Medical Mask Medical masks are mainly used by health care professionals to protect themselves and others. The masks can prevent the spread of infectious diseases. During a bad disease outbreak, that the pub

47、lic wear masks to protect themselves is also recommended. Here are some steps to wearing a mask properly. Clean your hands. Before touching a clean medical mask, wash your hands thoroughly with both soap and water. Once youve applied soap, you should rub your hands together to wash them for at least

48、 20 seconds. Always use a clean paper towel to dry your hands. 36 Check the medical mask for imperfections. Once youve taken a new medical mask from the box, check it to ensure it doesnt contain any imperfections, holes or tears in the material. 37 Orient (确定方向) the top of the mask properly. In order for the mask to fit as close to your skin as possible, the top portion of the mask will have a bendable, but stiff edge that can be shaped around your nose. Ensure this be