辽宁省沈阳市沈河区2020年中考一模英语试题（含答案）

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1、20202020 年沈河区九年级一模英语试卷年沈河区九年级一模英语试卷 （考试时间：100 分钟 满分：100 分） 第一部分 选择题（三大题；共 38 分） 一、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分） 1.My best friend James_ a fan of Manchester United since he was 12 years old. A.is B.was C.were D.has been 2.Sally has agood new job, she _happy. A.looks B.tastes C.sounds D.remains 3.Did

2、 you hear what the teacher said at the end of the class? No, I was _far awayto hearher. A.so B.too C.quite D.enough 4.Last July,I went to Beijing to visited Uncle Zhang.He took me to many places of interest ,such as _Summer Palace. A.a B.an C.the D./ 5._people,both young and old,are becoming greener

3、 today.This means they are trying to protect the environment. A.More or less B.Fewerand fewer C.Lessand less D.More and more 6.Do you know “My ChineseDream” speech contest?I won the first prize. _. A.What a pity. B.Dont worry. C.Congratulations. D.Im sorry to hear that. 7.On the last day of the week

4、, our head teacher will speak to the _school andtell us how to communicate better in English. A.whole B.single C.other D.same 8.Aperson with_is usually not afraid of something dangerous and difficult. A.advantage. B.courage. C.health. D.wealth. 9.Everybody knows the giant panda has a_population. A.l

5、arge B.small. C.much D.little 10.They organized a lot of activitiesfor me in my spare time_I wouldnt miss home or feel lonely. A.because B.although C.so that D.as soon as 二、完形填空（共 15 题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Homes get smarter. Most of us spend all day at school or work.After a long andbusy day, all we wan

6、t to do is return to a _11_home.Smart technology can turn any home _12_a nicer place to live. Smart homes have been for _13_.Scottish company Pico Electronics inventeda type of technology _14_X10 in 1975.With X10,householddevices (家用装置),such as lights and alarms,can communicate _15_each other by usi

7、ng radio waves. Of course, 5G networks have made smart homes much than _16_X10.Perhaps the most widely used smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant.Google Home and Amazons Alexa allow users to interact with nearly any device in_17_home simply by speaking a few words.This is especially

8、 _18_for children and disabled people as they can do things_19_would usually be too difficult according to How-To-Geek. Common household appliances can become smart_20_.According to How-Stuff-Works, a smart waste bin can keep track of the things you have _21_awayand place an online order for new ite

9、ms.Smart fridges cancreate dinner lists _22_the food inside. But its not only about convenience.Smart homes are also perfect for the_23_.By turning off devices that you are not using, smart homes can lower _24_electricity you use.As we know using less energy_25_ that we use fewer natural resources.

10、11. A.possible B.comfortable C.believable D.terrible 12. A.over B.down C.into D.onto 13. A.sometime B.sometimes C.some times D.sometime 14. A.called B.told C.said D.spoken 15. A.with B.for C.of D.at 16. A.strong B.stronger C.strongest D.the strongest 17. A.its B.her C.his D.their 18. A.common B.awfu

11、l C.good D.funny 19. A.that B.who C.why D.what 20. A.so far B.aswell C.at times D.for now 21. A.risen B.given C.taken D.thrown 22. A.repliedto B.based on C.interested in D.filledwith 23. A.family B.school C.environment D.government 24. A.how much B.how many C.how long D.how old 25. A.seems B.feels C

12、.hopes D.means 三、阅读理解（共 12 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 18 分） 阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容从 A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。 A One day Iwent tothe park for a rest.There was an empty bench and I sat down.To my surprise, a young boy came around.He looked tired from playing.He stood in front of me and said withgreat excitement.Look at what I ha

13、ve found!I looked down and saw asmall flower lying in his hands.It was a withering( 枯萎的) flower.Its petals(花瓣) were dry.I thought to myself.What a pitiful dead flowerjustlike my sad life！ I wanted him to go away, so I faked a smile and then turned my back. However, instead of walking away, he came t

14、o sit down next to me.“Its surely smells good and is beautiful, too.Thats why I picked it up.”He said.Here,itsfor you.I knew I had to take it,or he might never leave.So I reached for the flowerand said.Thank you.I waited, but the boy didnt put the flower inmy hand.He just held the flower and didnt m

15、ove.It was not until then that I noticed the boy couldnt see anything.He was blind. My voice quivered(颤抖) and tears ran down my cheeks.I took the flowerand said,“Thank you.You have picked up the best one!” You arewelcome!answered the boy happily,and then ran away. I was deeply moved.The boy couldnt

16、see,but in his imagination, theworld was beautiful.When I saw withering petals, he saw a beautiful flower.Perhaps he was the one who had a true sight in his heart,while I had been blind for all those times. I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep breath.I smelled the fragrance(花香) of it.It w

17、as indeed the most beautifulflower. 26.Fromthe story we can know thatthe author was_. A.happy. B.sad. C.pitiful D.welcome. 27.Whatdoes the underlined the word “faked” mean in Chinese in paragraph 1? A.装出 B.造假 C.模仿 D.顶撞 28.After agreeing totake the flower, the author found the young boy_. A.Looked ti

18、red. B.Sat down. C.Was moved. D.Was blind. 29.Whatis the best title for the text? A.Abig surprise. B.An interesting boy. C.The most beautiful flower. D.The fragrance of tears. B Passing by the northern mountains. My boat goes by green mountains high. And passesthrough the river blue. The banks seem

19、wide at the full tide. Asail with ease hangs in soft breeze. The sun brings lightborn of last night. New spring invades all the year which fades How can I send the word to my friend? Homing wild geese, fly westward please. People often say that spring is a season of hope and energy.This poem by Tang

20、 Dynasty poet Wang Wan(693-751) describes this hope and energy. Wang lived during the most wonderful time of the Tang Dynasty.This poem is about spring and natural beauty on the surface, while it is ametaphor(暗喻) for the time he lived in. The first 2 linestell us that the poet is traveling on a boat

21、.The mountainsare greenand the river isblue.In the next 2 lines, the poet describes the open water and a hanging sail.The characters“阔”(wide)and“正”(soft) show very broad and grand views,symbolizing the justness and social development of the dynasty. Then the poetwrites a new sun is rising, erasing d

22、arkness and the spring is coming ,driving the winter away.These 2 lines are full of hope. The poem ends with wild geese that are flying back home aftera long winter.Wang hopes thewild geese can send a message to his friends and family.In fact,he is showing his expectations as a young writer.He is lo

23、oking forward to a bright future for himself and for the country. 30.Who writes Passing By The Northern Mountains? A.Wang Wan B.Li Bai C.Wang Wei D.Bai Juyi 31.The poem tells us the poet is traveling by_. A.air B.ship C.boat D.land 32.How many lines are there in the poem? A.9 B.8 C.7 D.6 33.The poet

24、 writes the poemin order to_. A.Describe the spring. B.Drive the winter away. C.Send a message. D.Show his expectations. C Facts of CVID-19 What is the novelcoronavirus( 新型冠状病毒新型冠状病毒)? The novel coronavirus has not been seen in human before.It wasfirst found in a seafood market in Wuhan. Researchers

25、 foundthat the virus is very likely to have come from bats. Most patients will recover. Children who get the disease have relatively mild symptoms.Only a small number of patients arein serious condition. Elderly people take up most fatalities( 病死病死). The virus is mainly a danger for the elderly.Over

26、 80%of deaths have been people older than 60 and over 75% had otherdiseases. The virusis mainly spread through droplets( 粘液飞沫粘液飞沫). Coronaviruses are mainly spread through mucus droplets(a cough or sneeze.);close personal contact.(Touching or shaking hands);Touching an object or surface with viral p

27、articles(微利)(Thentouching your mouth ,nose or eyes before washing your hands.) Airtransmission is limited. The virus can be spread byair for a distance of 1 to 2 meters, so wearing the mask is important. Main symptoms are fever, tiredness and dry cough. Infected people will have a fever, cough and b

28、reathing difficulties.In more seriouscases,COVID-19 can cause pneumonia(肺炎),and even death. Antibiotics( 抗生素抗生素) are no use against COVID-19. Antibiotics are effective against bacteria( 细 菌 ),not viruses,so they cant be used to prevent and treat COVID-19. Now what should we do tofight the virus? 34.

29、Whats the underlined word “bats” meaning? A.猫 B.狗 C.蝙蝠 D.蛇 35.The virus is mainly a danger for_. A.the old B.the young C.the poor D.the rich 36.Which symptom is not mentioned in the text? A.Fever. B.Tiredness. C.Dry cough. D.Heart disease. 37.Now we should take care of ourselves by_. A.Eating antibi

30、otics. B.Wearing themask. C.Touching an object. D.Breathing outside. 第二部分 非选择题（四大题;共 62 分） 四、回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 10 分） The Gifts Of The Little People A tailor and a goldsmith(金 匠 ) were traveling together.One evening, they saw a crowd of little people dancing. Among them sat an old man.He made a

31、sign that they should join them.The goldsmith and tailor began dancing.The old man took a knife and cut offallthe hair on the goldsmiths head.Then he did the same with the tailor.The old man pointed to apile of coals(煤)and ordered them to fill their pockets with them.Both of them obeyed.Then it turn

32、ed midnight and the dancers and the old man disappeared. The next morning, the two travelers discovered that thecoal in their pockets had turned togold and the hair on their heads hadgrown back.They were now rich, but thegoldsmith was greedy,so he suggested that they go out again and get even more g

33、old.The tailor refused,because he was happy withwhat he had.That evening, the goldsmith went looking for the old man with some bags.He found everything just as the nightbefore.The old man again cut off his hair and thegoldsmith took away as much coal as he could carry. The next morning,the goldsmith

34、 found that the coal was still coal.I still have the gold from the night before.He thought, but when he looked, he found that it had also turned into coal.He felt his head and discovered that he was still bald(秃头).Then he began to cry. The poor goldsmith remained bald for the restof his life. 38.Whe

35、re did the old mansit? 39.When did the old man disappear? 40.Why did the tailor refuse to go out? 41.How did the goldsmith go looking forthe oldman? 42.Whatdid thegoldsmith get at last? 五、阅读填空（共 7 小题，每小题 1 分；满分 7 分） 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空 Have youheard of xiao ka xiu(小咖秀)?It is a popular and an (43

36、)_(amaze)App.In the world of xiao ka xiu, you canbe thestar of your own show. This popular App (44)_(allow)users to act out scenes(片段) in their favorite TV shows.However, users cannot use their own voice ,but (45)_(show) the soundtrack( 原 声 ).The APP is (46)_(easy)to use than other Apps.All you need

37、 to do is to choose a soundtrack from some hot TV series and programs.Then make sure (47)_(you)face is in the camera frame(镜头) and hit “Start”. About 1.2 million videos each day on xiaoka xiu.But that doesnt stopthe apps team from (49)_(plan)for the future.Theyare going to make sure xiao ka xiu a pl

38、atform topromote newTV series,and help find future actorsand actresses. 六、综合阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分；满分 20 分） 阅读短文，然后按要求完成第 5059 小题。 TheAge Of Exploration. Europeans began exploring the world by sea in the 1400s.This period ofdiscovery lastedfrom (A)_1418 to 1620. Reasons for exploration. (B)A major reaso

39、n forthese voyages was the wish to build sea routesbetween Europe and East Asia.Advances in knowledge and technologywere(C)_ main reason behind these voyages of discovery. Contributions. （贡献）（贡献） After they set sailonthe vast(辽阔的) ocean, explorers (D)were able to bring knowledge of a larger world ba

40、ck to Europe.(E)In addition tothe presence of new lands, theseexplorations often led to the discovery of new species and new cultures of people. The Age Of Exploration got more people to see and study the world.(F)它带来了巨大的发展 to science as well as trade between East and West. 50.在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词

41、51.将文中划线部分(B)改写为 Amajor reason for these voyages was the wish to_ _ sea routes. 52.写出文中划线部分(D)和(E)的同义词或近义词 53.将文中划线部分(F)译成英语， 54.从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语 B I volunteer with Meals On Wheels every Friday.A week agoI had the pleasure of helping one of my customers.She is in her eighties and is veryweak.On Fri

42、day,I brought her lunch.She looked worried when she opened the door that day.She told me her phone was broken and she couldnt receive thecall (A)_her doctor.She went to her neighbors, but(B)他们不在家他们不在家.She thought maybe the mailman could help her, but he didnt come.She was disappointed. Itried to exc

43、eed(超出) the needs of the old woman who only needed a helping hand.(C)Icalledthe phone company immediately.I also made sure they knew that getting this phone fixed was urgent(紧急的).I took down her phone number just to makesure I could call her later to make sure that the phone had been fixed. I called

44、 the phonecompany twice that day.They told me they had checked the phone line and got the phone connected.The old woman was (D)_thankful thatshewas intears, hugging me for my help.After that I called her every dayto make sure she was fine. 55.在文中(A)和(D)空白处填入适当的单词 56.将文中划线部分(B)译成英语 57.将文中划线部分(C)改写为 I

45、 call the phone company_ _ 58.在文中选出能够填入“Having heard her story I decided todo somethingfor her.”的位置 59.从文中找出两个描述 the old woman 情感的形容词 七、阅读与表达(共 2 节,A 节 5 分,B 节 20 分;满分 25 分) A)阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的词语 a healthy diet. leave your worries behind. positive thinking. the bestmedicine. under stress.

46、 Many students sufferfrom stressin their daily life. They are _60_. How to find stress. Cancel out stress through_61_ Take a breakfrom your studies andworries about exams. Ahobbycan help you_62_. Take regular exercise, eat _63_and get enough sleep. Laughter is sometimes _64_for stress. B)假设你是李华,参加学校

47、英语演讲比赛，请你以“My best way todeal with stress is_”为题写一篇演 讲稿， 【要求】 1.确定主题，说明原因； 2.围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述； 3.词数 80-100。 【注意】 1.补全标题（参考词语：learning to relax.positive thinking.taking up a hobby.laughter.等等） ； 2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 5.作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 英语参考答案及评分标准英语参考答案及评分标准 一、单项选择： 1-5：DABCD 6-10:CABBC 二、完形填空： 11-15：BCDAA 16-20:BDCAB 21-25:DBCAD 三、阅读理解： 26-29：BADC 30-33:ACBD 34-37:CADB 四、回答问题： 38.Hesat amongthe crowd. 39.At midnight. 40.Because he was happ